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USB Charger Doctor for Voltmeter and Ammeter

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Component Name

USB Charger Doctor for Voltmeter and Ammeter

Description

The USB Charger Doctor for Voltmeter and Ammeter is a versatile and compact device that allows users to monitor and analyze the power delivery characteristics of USB chargers and power banks. This device combines the functions of a voltmeter and an ammeter to provide a comprehensive understanding of the electrical performance of USB chargers.

Functionality

The USB Charger Doctor is designed to measure the voltage and current output of USB chargers and power banks in real-time. It connects to a computer via USB and uses a dedicated software to display the measured values. The device can detect various electrical parameters, including

Voltage

Measures the output voltage of the USB charger or power bank.

Current

Measures the output current of the USB charger or power bank.

Power

Calculates the power consumption of the connected device.

Energy

Calculates the total energy transferred during the measurement period.

Key Features

  • High-Accuracy Measurements: The device is capable of measuring voltage and current with high accuracy, ensuring reliable results.
  • Real-Time Data Acquisition: The USB Charger Doctor provides real-time data, allowing users to monitor the electrical performance of the charger or power bank as it changes.
  • Software-Based Data Analysis: The accompanying software allows users to analyze the measured data, generating graphs and charts to help identify trends and patterns.
  • Automatic Range Selection: The device automatically selects the appropriate measurement range, ensuring accurate readings without the need for manual adjustments.
  • Compact Design: The USB Charger Doctor is designed to be compact and portable, making it easy to carry and use in various environments.
  • Multi-Platform Compatibility: The device is compatible with multiple operating systems, including Windows, macOS, and Linux.
  • Safety Features: The device is designed with safety in mind, featuring overvoltage protection, overcurrent protection, and short-circuit protection to prevent damage to the device or connected equipment.

Measurement Range

+ Voltage0-12V with 0.01V resolution
+ Current0-5A with 0.01A resolution

Accuracy

+ Voltage1% of reading 0.01V
+ Current1% of reading 0.01A

Sampling Rate

Up to 10 samples per second

Connectivity

USB 2.0

Power Consumption

<100mA

Operating Temperature

0C to 40C (32F to 104F)

Dimensions

60mm x 35mm x 15mm (2.4" x 1.4" x 0.6")

Applications

The USB Charger Doctor is ideal for a variety of applications, including

Quality control and testing of USB chargers and power banks

Debugging and troubleshooting of USB-powered devices

Research and development of new USB-based products

Education and training in electronics and electrical engineering

Ordering Information

The USB Charger Doctor for Voltmeter and Ammeter is available for purchase from authorized distributors and online retailers. Orders typically ship within 24-48 hours of receipt. For more information, please contact our sales team or visit our website.

Pin Configuration

  • USB Charger Doctor for Voltmeter and Ammeter
  • The USB Charger Doctor is a versatile component that allows you to measure the voltage and current output of a USB charger. This documentation provides a detailed explanation of the pins and their connections.
  • Pinout:
  • The USB Charger Doctor has 6 pins, labeled as follows:
  • Pin 1: VCC
  • ----------------
  • Function: Power supply pin
  • Description: Provides power to the module
  • Typical voltage: 5V
  • Connection: Connect to a 5V power source, such as a USB port or a battery
  • Pin 2: GND
  • ----------------
  • Function: Ground pin
  • Description: Provides a reference ground for the module
  • Connection: Connect to a common ground point in your circuit
  • Pin 3: VX
  • -------------
  • Function: Voltage measurement pin
  • Description: Measures the voltage output of the USB charger
  • Connection: Connect to the positive terminal of the USB charger's output
  • Note: This pin is connected to a voltage divider circuit, which scales down the voltage to a level suitable for measurement by an analog-to-digital converter (ADC)
  • Pin 4: IX
  • -------------
  • Function: Current measurement pin
  • Description: Measures the current output of the USB charger
  • Connection: Connect to the negative terminal of the USB charger's output
  • Note: This pin is connected to a current sensing resistor, which converts the current to a voltage signal suitable for measurement by an ADC
  • Pin 5: SDA
  • -------------
  • Function: I2C data pin
  • Description: Transmits data to an I2C master device, such as an Arduino or Raspberry Pi
  • Connection: Connect to the SDA pin of the I2C master device
  • Pin 6: SCL
  • -------------
  • Function: I2C clock pin
  • Description: Provides the clock signal for I2C communication
  • Connection: Connect to the SCL pin of the I2C master device
  • Connection Structure:
  • To connect the USB Charger Doctor, follow these steps:
  • 1. Power supply:
  • Connect Pin 1 (VCC) to a 5V power source, such as a USB port or a battery.
  • Connect Pin 2 (GND) to a common ground point in your circuit.
  • 2. Voltage measurement:
  • Connect Pin 3 (VX) to the positive terminal of the USB charger's output.
  • 3. Current measurement:
  • Connect Pin 4 (IX) to the negative terminal of the USB charger's output.
  • 4. I2C communication:
  • Connect Pin 5 (SDA) to the SDA pin of the I2C master device.
  • Connect Pin 6 (SCL) to the SCL pin of the I2C master device.
  • Note: Make sure to use appropriate voltage and current ratings for the components and connections to avoid damage to the module or other devices.
  • By following these connections, you can use the USB Charger Doctor to measure the voltage and current output of a USB charger and transmit the data to an I2C master device for further processing and analysis.

Code Examples

USB Charger Doctor for Voltmeter and Ammeter Documentation
Overview
The USB Charger Doctor is a multifunctional IoT component that combines a voltmeter and ammeter to measure the voltage and current of a USB charging port. This component is designed to provide accurate and real-time monitoring of USB charging parameters, making it an essential tool for debugging and optimizing USB-based devices.
Hardware Description
The USB Charger Doctor features a compact design with a USB-A male connector and a micro-USB female connector for easy connectivity. The component is equipped with a high-precision voltage sensor and a current sensor, allowing for accurate measurements of voltage (up to 32V) and current (up to 3A).
Software Description
The USB Charger Doctor is compatible with various microcontrollers and programming languages. The component communicates via a serial interface (UART) and supports baud rates up to 115200.
Code Examples
### Example 1: Arduino-Based Voltage and Current Measurement
In this example, we will use an Arduino Uno board to connect to the USB Charger Doctor and measure the voltage and current of a USB charging port.
Code:
```c++
#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
#define RX_PIN 2
#define TX_PIN 3
SoftwareSerial usbChargerDoctor(RX_PIN, TX_PIN);
void setup() {
  Serial.begin(9600);
  usbChargerDoctor.begin(9600);
}
void loop() {
  String voltageStr = usbChargerDoctor.readStringUntil('
');
  String currentStr = usbChargerDoctor.readStringUntil('
');
  
  float voltage = voltageStr.toFloat();
  float current = currentStr.toFloat();
  
  Serial.print("Voltage: ");
  Serial.print(voltage);
  Serial.println(" V");
  
  Serial.print("Current: ");
  Serial.print(current);
  Serial.println(" A");
  
  delay(1000);
}
```
Explanation:
We define the RX and TX pins for the SoftwareSerial library.
 In the `setup()` function, we initialize the serial communication with the USB Charger Doctor at a baud rate of 9600.
 In the `loop()` function, we read the voltage and current values from the USB Charger Doctor using the `readStringUntil()` function.
 We convert the string values to float and print the results to the serial monitor using the `Serial.print()` function.
### Example 2: Raspberry Pi-Based Data Logging with Python
In this example, we will use a Raspberry Pi board to connect to the USB Charger Doctor and log the voltage and current data to a CSV file.
Code:
```python
import serial
import csv
import time
# Open the serial connection to the USB Charger Doctor
usb_charger_doctor = serial.Serial('/dev/ttyUSB0', 9600, timeout=1)
# Open the CSV file for logging
csv_file = open('charger_data.csv', 'w', newline='')
csv_writer = csv.writer(csv_file)
# Write the header row
csv_writer.writerow(['Timestamp', 'Voltage (V)', 'Current (A)'])
while True:
    # Read the voltage and current values from the USB Charger Doctor
    voltage_str = usb_charger_doctor.readline().decode('utf-8').strip()
    current_str = usb_charger_doctor.readline().decode('utf-8').strip()
    
    # Convert the string values to float
    voltage = float(voltage_str)
    current = float(current_str)
    
    # Get the current timestamp
    timestamp = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
    
    # Write the data to the CSV file
    csv_writer.writerow([timestamp, voltage, current])
    
    # Flush the CSV file
    csv_file.flush()
    
    # Wait for 1 second before taking the next reading
    time.sleep(1)
```
Explanation:
We import the necessary libraries, including `serial` for serial communication, `csv` for logging to a CSV file, and `time` for getting the current timestamp.
 We open the serial connection to the USB Charger Doctor using the `serial.Serial()` function.
 We open the CSV file in write mode and create a `csv.writer` object to write to the file.
 In the `while` loop, we read the voltage and current values from the USB Charger Doctor using the `readline()` function.
 We convert the string values to float and get the current timestamp using the `time.strftime()` function.
 We write the data to the CSV file using the `csv.writer.writerow()` function and flush the file to ensure data is written immediately.
 We wait for 1 second before taking the next reading.