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3mm White Blue LED (Pack of 10)

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Component Name

3mm White Blue LED (Pack of 10)

Description

The 3mm White Blue LED is a light-emitting diode (LED) component that emits a bright white-blue light when an electric current passes through it. This pack of 10 LEDs is ideal for various IoT projects, prototyping, and electronic applications where a high-intensity light source is required.

Functionality

The 3mm White Blue LED functions as a semiconductor device that converts electrical energy into visible light. When a voltage is applied across the LED, electrons recombine with holes, releasing energy in the form of photons, which produces the white-blue light. The LED requires a power source, typically a voltage supply, to operate.

Key Features

  • Package Type: The LED is packaged in a 3mm diameter, round plastic casing, making it suitable for surface-mounting or through-hole applications.
  • Color: The LED emits a bright white-blue light, with a dominant wavelength of around 450-455nm.
  • Luminous Intensity: The LED has a high luminous intensity, typically ranging from 500-1000 mcd (millicandelas).
  • Forward Voltage: The typical forward voltage of the LED is around 3.2-3.5V, with a maximum rating of 4V.
  • Current Rating: The LED has a maximum continuous forward current rating of 20mA, with a peak current rating of 50mA.
  • Viewing Angle: The LED has a wide viewing angle of 120, ensuring the light is visible from various directions.
  • Operating Temperature: The LED operates within a temperature range of -25C to +85C, making it suitable for most IoT applications.
  • Polarity: The LED has a polarity, meaning it requires correct connection of the anode (positive leg) and cathode (negative leg) for proper operation.
  • Moisture Resistance: The LED is designed to withstand normal humidity levels, but it's recommended to avoid exposing it to excessive moisture or water.
  • Packaging: The LEDs are supplied in a pack of 10, making it an economical option for prototyping and small-scale productions.

Applications

The 3mm White Blue LED is suitable for various IoT applications, including

LED indicators for IoT devices and sensors

Backlighting for LCD displays and switches

Status indicators for smart home devices

Decorative lighting for wearables and fashion electronics

Pilot lights for industrial control panels

Precautions

When working with the 3mm White Blue LED, ensure to

Handle the LEDs by the edges to prevent damage to the pins

Avoid overheating the LED, as it can reduce its lifespan

Use a voltage regulator or resistor to limit the current and prevent burnout

Follow proper soldering techniques to prevent damage to the LED or PCB

By following proper usage guidelines and taking necessary precautions, the 3mm White Blue LED (Pack of 10) can provide a reliable and efficient light source for your IoT projects and applications.

Pin Configuration

  • Component Documentation: 3mm White Blue LED (Pack of 10)
  • Pinout Explanation:
  • The 3mm White Blue LED has two pins, Anode (+) and Cathode (-), which are used to connect the LED to a power source.
  • Pin 1: Anode (+)
  • Function: The Anode pin is the positive terminal of the LED and is connected to the positive voltage supply.
  • Description: The Anode pin is typically longer than the Cathode pin and is marked with a flat edge or a protrusion on the LED casing.
  • Connection: Connect the Anode pin to the positive terminal of the power source (e.g., VCC or +5V).
  • Pin 2: Cathode (-)
  • Function: The Cathode pin is the negative terminal of the LED and is connected to the negative voltage supply or ground.
  • Description: The Cathode pin is typically shorter than the Anode pin and is marked with a rounded edge or a notch on the LED casing.
  • Connection: Connect the Cathode pin to the negative terminal of the power source (e.g., GND or -5V).
  • Connection Structure:
  • To connect the 3mm White Blue LED, follow these steps:
  • 1. Identify the Anode (+) and Cathode (-) pins: Look for the flat edge or protrusion on the Anode pin and the rounded edge or notch on the Cathode pin.
  • 2. Connect the Anode (+) pin: Attach the Anode pin to the positive terminal of the power source (e.g., VCC or +5V) using a wire or a breadboard connection.
  • 3. Connect the Cathode (-) pin: Attach the Cathode pin to the negative terminal of the power source (e.g., GND or -5V) using a wire or a breadboard connection.
  • 4. Add a current-limiting resistor (optional): If necessary, add a current-limiting resistor in series with the LED to prevent overheating and ensure a safe operating current.
  • 5. Verify the connection: Double-check the connections to ensure that the Anode pin is connected to the positive terminal and the Cathode pin is connected to the negative terminal.
  • Important Notes:
  • Always handle LEDs with care, as they can be damaged by excessive voltage, current, or reverse polarity.
  • When connecting LEDs in series or parallel, ensure that the total voltage and current ratings are not exceeded.
  • Use suitable wiring and insulation to prevent electrical shock or short circuits.
  • By following these guidelines, you can safely and efficiently connect your 3mm White Blue LED to a power source and use it in your IoT project.

Code Examples

Component Documentation: 3mm White Blue LED (Pack of 10)
Overview
The 3mm White Blue LED is a compact, high-brightness LED component suitable for a wide range of applications, including IoT projects, robotics, and electronics prototyping. This pack of 10 LEDs provides a convenient and cost-effective way to integrate white-blue lighting into your design.
Technical Specifications
LED Type: 3mm Through-Hole
 Color: White-Blue
 Brightness: 1500-2000 mcd
 Forward Voltage: 3.2-3.5V
 Forward Current: 20mA
 Reverse Voltage: 5V
 Operating Temperature: -20C to 80C
Connecting the LED
To use the 3mm White Blue LED, connect the longer leg (Anode) to the positive voltage supply, and the shorter leg (Cathode) to the negative voltage supply or a resistor, as shown below:
```
  +-----------+
  |  LED     |
  |  (White  |
  |  Blue)   |
  +-----------+
       |       |
       |  Anode  |
       |  (Long  |
       |  Leg)    |
       +       +
       |       |
       |  Cathode |
       |  (Short |
       |  Leg)    |
       +       +
```
Code Examples
### Example 1: Simple LED Blinking with Arduino
This example demonstrates how to connect the LED to an Arduino board and make it blink using the built-in `digitalWrite()` function.
```c++
const int ledPin = 13;  // Choose any digital pin on your Arduino board
void setup() {
  pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT);
}
void loop() {
  digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH);  // Turn the LED on
  delay(1000);              // Wait for 1 second
  digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW);  // Turn the LED off
  delay(1000);              // Wait for 1 second
}
```
### Example 2: Controlling LED Brightness with Raspberry Pi (Python)
This example shows how to connect the LED to a Raspberry Pi and control its brightness using PWM (Pulse-Width Modulation) with Python.
```python
import RPi.GPIO as GPIO
import time
# Set up GPIO mode
GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BCM)
# Define the LED pin
led_pin = 17
# Set up the LED pin as an output
GPIO.setup(led_pin, GPIO.OUT)
# Create a PWM object with a frequency of 100 Hz
pwm = GPIO.PWM(led_pin, 100)
# Set the initial brightness to 50%
pwm.start(50)
while True:
    # Increase brightness
    for duty_cycle in range(50, 101):
        pwm.ChangeDutyCycle(duty_cycle)
        time.sleep(0.1)
# Decrease brightness
    for duty_cycle in range(100, 49, -1):
        pwm.ChangeDutyCycle(duty_cycle)
        time.sleep(0.1)
```
Note: In both examples, make sure to use an appropriate resistor to limit the current flowing through the LED. The recommended resistor value can be calculated using Ohm's Law: `R = (V_supply - V_forward_voltage) / I_forward_current`.