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BME680 Digital Humidity Temperature Pressure High Altitude Sensor Module

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Component Name

BME680 Digital Humidity Temperature Pressure High Altitude Sensor Module

Overview

The BME680 is a digital humidity, temperature, and pressure sensor module designed for high-altitude applications. This compact module integrates a temperature sensor, humidity sensor, and pressure sensor in a single package, making it an ideal choice for various IoT applications, including environmental monitoring, weather stations, and industrial automation.

Functionality

The BME680 sensor module is capable of measuring the following environmental parameters

Temperature

The module measures temperature with high accuracy and precision, making it suitable for applications that require precise temperature control.

Humidity

The BME680 module measures relative humidity (RH) in the range of 0 to 100% with high accuracy.

Pressure

The module measures atmospheric pressure, which is essential for altitude measurement and weather forecasting applications.

Key Features

  • High-Accuracy Measurements: The BME680 module provides highly accurate measurements for temperature (0.5C), humidity (3% RH), and pressure (1 hPa).
  • Wide Operating Range: The module operates over a wide temperature range of -40C to 85C, making it suitable for applications in harsh environments.
  • Low Power Consumption: The BME680 module has a low power consumption of 3.6 A (typical) in normal mode, making it ideal for battery-powered IoT devices.
  • Multiple Interface Options: The module supports multiple interfaces, including I2C, SPI, and UART, allowing for easy integration with various microcontrollers and development boards.
  • Small Form Factor: The BME680 module has a compact design, making it suitable for applications where space is limited.
  • High-Altitude Capability: The module is designed to operate at high altitudes, making it suitable for applications such as aerospace, mountaineering, and high-altitude environmental monitoring.
  • Built-In Heater: The module features a built-in heater that allows for fast temperature stabilization and accurate humidity measurements.
  • Digital Output: The BME680 module provides a digital output, which eliminates the need for analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) and simplifies system design.
  • Compliance with Industry Standards: The module is compliant with various industry standards, including RoHS and CE, ensuring reliable operation and regulatory compliance.

Applications

The BME680 sensor module is suitable for various IoT applications, including

Environmental monitoring and air quality measurement

Weather stations and forecasting applications

Industrial automation and process control

Aerospace and high-altitude research

Smart home and building automation

Wearable devices and fitness tracking

Technical Specifications

Operating Voltage

1.71 V to 3.6 V

Operating Current

3.6 A (typical)

Temperature Range

-40C to 85C

Humidity Range

0 to 100% RH

Pressure Range

300 hPa to 1100 hPa

Accuracy

+ Temperature0.5C
+ Humidity3% RH
+ Pressure1 hPa

Interface

I2C, SPI, UART

Package

QFN24 (4x4 mm)

Conclusion

The BME680 digital humidity temperature pressure high-altitude sensor module is a highly accurate and versatile sensor solution for IoT applications. Its compact design, low power consumption, and multiple interface options make it an ideal choice for a wide range of applications, from environmental monitoring to industrial automation.

Pin Configuration

  • BME680 Digital Humidity Temperature Pressure High Altitude Sensor Module Pinout
  • The BME680 sensor module has a total of 10 pins, which are used to connect the module to a microcontroller or other devices. Here's a detailed explanation of each pin:
  • Pin 1: SCL (Serial Clock)
  • Function: Serial Clock input for I2C communication
  • Description: This pin is used to generate a clock signal for I2C communication between the BME680 sensor and the microcontroller.
  • Connection: Connect to the SCL pin of the microcontroller or I2C bus.
  • Pin 2: SDA (Serial Data)
  • Function: Serial Data input/output for I2C communication
  • Description: This pin is used for bi-directional data transfer between the BME680 sensor and the microcontroller.
  • Connection: Connect to the SDA pin of the microcontroller or I2C bus.
  • Pin 3: VCC (Power Supply)
  • Function: Power supply input
  • Description: This pin is used to power the BME680 sensor module.
  • Connection: Connect to a 3.3V or 5V power supply (depending on the module's voltage rating).
  • Pin 4: GND (Ground)
  • Function: Ground connection
  • Description: This pin is used as a reference ground for the BME680 sensor module.
  • Connection: Connect to the ground pin of the power supply or microcontroller.
  • Pin 5: CS (Chip Select)
  • Function: Chip select input for SPI communication
  • Description: This pin is used to select the BME680 sensor module as the active device in SPI communication.
  • Connection: Connect to a digital output pin of the microcontroller (if using SPI mode).
  • Pin 6: INT (Interrupt)
  • Function: Interrupt output
  • Description: This pin is used to generate an interrupt signal to the microcontroller when a specific event occurs (e.g., new data available).
  • Connection: Connect to an interrupt-capable pin of the microcontroller.
  • Pin 7: RST (Reset)
  • Function: Reset input
  • Description: This pin is used to reset the BME680 sensor module.
  • Connection: Connect to a digital output pin of the microcontroller (if reset functionality is required).
  • Pin 8: No Connection
  • Function: Not connected (NC)
  • Description: This pin is not connected internally and should be left unconnected.
  • Pin 9: No Connection
  • Function: Not connected (NC)
  • Description: This pin is not connected internally and should be left unconnected.
  • Pin 10: No Connection
  • Function: Not connected (NC)
  • Description: This pin is not connected internally and should be left unconnected.
  • Connection Structure:
  • When connecting the BME680 sensor module to a microcontroller, follow this structure:
  • VCC to 3.3V or 5V power supply
  • GND to ground pin of the power supply or microcontroller
  • SCL to SCL pin of the microcontroller or I2C bus
  • SDA to SDA pin of the microcontroller or I2C bus
  • CS to a digital output pin of the microcontroller (for SPI mode)
  • INT to an interrupt-capable pin of the microcontroller (if using interrupt functionality)
  • RST to a digital output pin of the microcontroller (if using reset functionality)
  • Leave pins 8, 9, and 10 unconnected
  • Note: Make sure to check the specific datasheet and module documentation for any variations in pinout or connection requirements.

Code Examples

BME680 Digital Humidity Temperature Pressure High Altitude Sensor Module Documentation
Overview
The BME680 is a digital sensor module that measures temperature, humidity, pressure, and gas (VOC) levels. It is designed for high-altitude applications and is ideal for use in IoT projects, weather stations, and environmental monitoring systems.
Technical Specifications
Temperature range: -40C to 85C
 Humidity range: 0% to 100% RH
 Pressure range: 300hPa to 1100hPa
 Gas (VOC) range: 0 to 500 ppb
 IC and SPI interfaces
 3.3V and 5V compatible
Pinout
VCC: 3.3V or 5V power supply
 GND: Ground
 SCL: IC clock
 SDA: IC data
 CS: Chip select (for SPI interface)
 INT: Interrupt pin
Code Examples
### Example 1: Basic Temperature and Humidity Reading using Arduino and IC Interface
This example demonstrates how to read temperature and humidity values from the BME680 using an Arduino board and the IC interface.
```c
#include <Wire.h>
#include <BME680.h>
BME680 bme; // IC address: 0x76 or 0x77
void setup() {
  Serial.begin(9600);
  Wire.begin();
  bme.begin();
}
void loop() {
  if (bme.begin()) {
    Serial.print("Temperature: ");
    Serial.print(bme.readTemperature());
    Serial.println(" C");
Serial.print("Humidity: ");
    Serial.print(bme.readHumidity());
    Serial.println(" %RH");
delay(1000);
  } else {
    Serial.println("BME680 not found");
  }
}
```
### Example 2: Pressure and Altitude Reading using Raspberry Pi and Python
This example demonstrates how to read pressure and altitude values from the BME680 using a Raspberry Pi and the Python programming language.
```python
import smbus2
import bme680
# IC bus number (Raspberry Pi)
bus = smbus2.SMBus(1)
# BME680 IC address
bme680_address = 0x76
# Create a BME680 object
bme = bme680.BME680(bus, bme680_address)
# Initialize the BME680
bme.set_calibration_data()
while True:
    # Read pressure and altitude
    pressure = bme.get_pressure()
    altitude = bme.get_altitude(pressure)
print("Pressure: {:.2f} hPa".format(pressure))
    print("Altitude: {:.2f} meters".format(altitude))
# Wait 1 second before taking the next reading
    time.sleep(1)
```
These code examples demonstrate the basic usage of the BME680 sensor module in different contexts. For more advanced usage and configuration options, refer to the BME680 datasheet and the documentation of the chosen development platform.