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220k Resistor (Pack of 10)

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Component Name

220k Ohm Resistor (Pack of 10)

Overview

The 220k Ohm Resistor (Pack of 10) is a set of 10 resistors with a rated resistance value of 220 kilohms (220,000 ohms). These resistors are designed to control the flow of electrical current in various electronic circuits, providing a precise and stable resistance to ensure reliable performance.

Functionality

A resistor is a passive electronic component that opposes the flow of electric current. The 220k Ohm Resistor reduces the voltage across a circuit, divides voltage levels, and limits current flow to prevent damage to other components. It is an essential component in a wide range of electronic circuits, including

Voltage dividers

Signal attenuators

Current limiters

Audio circuits

Power supplies

Digital circuits

Key Features

  • Resistance Value: 220 kilohms (220,000 ohms) 1% tolerance
  • Packaging: 10 pieces per pack, individually wrapped in a protective plastic package
  • Material: Metal film or carbon film construction for high accuracy and stability
  • Power Rating: 0.25 W (1/4 W) or 0.5 W (1/2 W), depending on the specific type
  • Operating Temperature: -55C to +155C, with a maximum power derating above 70C
  • Dimensions: Typically 3.5 mm (L) x 1.8 mm (W) x 1.2 mm (H), but may vary depending on the manufacturer
  • Lead Spacing: 2.5 mm (0.1 inch) pitch, with through-hole or surface-mount (SMD) terminations
  • Tolerance: 1% or 5% tolerance, depending on the specific type
  • Moisture Sensitivity: Low moisture sensitivity to ensure reliability in humid environments
  • Compliance: RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances) and REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorization, and Restriction of Chemicals) compliant

Applications

The 220k Ohm Resistor (Pack of 10) is suitable for a wide range of applications, including

Prototyping and development of electronic circuits

Repair and maintenance of existing electronic devices

Audio equipment, such as amplifiers and filters

Digital circuits, including microcontrollers and Arduino projects

Power supplies and voltage regulators

IoT projects, including sensor networks and automation systems

Precautions

When working with resistors, ensure proper handling and storage to prevent damage or degradation

Avoid overheating or excessive power dissipation

Handle resistors by the body, not the leads, to prevent mechanical stress

Store resistors in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight

Follow proper soldering techniques to prevent damage or oxidation

By understanding the features and functionality of the 220k Ohm Resistor (Pack of 10), designers and engineers can create efficient, reliable, and accurate electronic circuits for various applications.

Pin Configuration

  • 220k Resistor (Pack of 10) Documentation
  • Component Overview:
  • The 220k Resistor (Pack of 10) is a pack of 10 identical through-hole resistors with a resistance value of 220 kilohms (k) and a tolerance of 5%. These resistors are commonly used in electronic circuits to limit current, divide voltage, and provide impedance matching.
  • Pin Description:
  • The 220k Resistor has two pins, which are identical and interchangeable.
  • Pin 1:
  • Function: One end of the resistor
  • Type: Through-hole
  • Description: This pin is one end of the resistor and can be connected to a voltage source, ground, or another component in the circuit.
  • Pin 2:
  • Function: The other end of the resistor
  • Type: Through-hole
  • Description: This pin is the other end of the resistor and can be connected to a voltage source, ground, or another component in the circuit.
  • Connecting the Pins:
  • Here is a step-by-step guide to connecting the pins of the 220k Resistor:
  • 1. Determine the connection point: Identify the point in the circuit where you want to connect the resistor. This could be between a voltage source and a component, or between two components.
  • 2. Choose the connection method: Decide how you want to connect the resistor to the circuit. This could be through a breadboard, PCB, or by soldering directly to a component.
  • 3. Insert Pin 1: Insert Pin 1 of the resistor into the desired connection point. Make sure it is securely seated and not loose.
  • 4. Insert Pin 2: Insert Pin 2 of the resistor into the other connection point. Again, ensure it is securely seated and not loose.
  • 5. Verify the connection: Double-check that the resistor is properly connected to the circuit and that the pins are not touching other components or wires.
  • Important Considerations:
  • Polarity: Resistors do not have polarity, meaning it does not matter which pin is connected to which point in the circuit.
  • Tolerance: The resistor has a tolerance of 5%, which means the actual resistance value may vary slightly from the stated 220k.
  • Power rating: Be sure to check the power rating of the resistor to ensure it can handle the voltage and current in your circuit.
  • Tips and variations:
  • Color coding: The resistor's color code can be used to determine its resistance value. In this case, the color code would be red-red-yellow, indicating a value of 220k.
  • Series and parallel connections: Resistors can be connected in series or parallel to achieve different resistance values or to divide voltage.
  • Resistor networks: Resistors can be used to create complex resistor networks for impedance matching, filtering, and other applications.

Code Examples

220k Resistor (Pack of 10) Documentation
Overview
The 220k Resistor is a type of fixed resistor used in electronic circuits to regulate the flow of electric current. This pack of 10 resistors offers flexibility and convenience for prototyping and development of IoT projects. The 220k resistor is commonly used in applications such as voltage dividers, signal attenuation, and current limiting.
Specifications
Resistance: 220k  1%
 Power Rating: 1/4 Watt
 Tolerance: 1%
 Operating Temperature: -55C to +155C
 Package: Through-Hole, Radial Lead
Code Examples
### Example 1: Voltage Divider with Arduino
In this example, we will use the 220k resistor as part of a voltage divider circuit to measure the voltage level of a sensor output.
Circuit Diagram
```
     +---------------+
     |          Vin  |
     |  (from sensor)  |
     +---------------+
             |
             |
             v
     +---------------+
     |  R1 (220k)   |
     |  +-----------+  |
     |           |  |
     |  +-----------+  |
     |  R2 (10k)   |
     |  +-----------+  |
             |
             |
             v
     +---------------+
     |  Arduino   |
     |  Analog Pin  |
     +---------------+
```
Arduino Code
```c++
const int sensorPin = A0;  // select the analog input pin for the sensor
int sensorValue = 0;      // variable to store the sensor value
void setup() {
  Serial.begin(9600);
}
void loop() {
  sensorValue = analogRead(sensorPin);
  float voltage = (sensorValue  5.0) / 1023.0; // calculate voltage
  Serial.print("Voltage: ");
  Serial.print(voltage);
  Serial.println(" V");
  delay(1000);
}
```
In this example, the 220k resistor (R1) is used in conjunction with a 10k resistor (R2) to form a voltage divider circuit. The Arduino reads the voltage level at the junction of the two resistors and calculates the original voltage using the analogRead() function.
### Example 2: Signal Attenuation with Raspberry Pi
In this example, we will use the 220k resistor to attenuate a signal from a sensor before feeding it into the Raspberry Pi's analog input.
Circuit Diagram
```
     +---------------+
     |  Sensor Output |
     |  (e.g., microphone) |
     +---------------+
             |
             |
             v
     +---------------+
     |  R1 (220k)   |
     |  +-----------+  |
     |           |  |
     |  +-----------+  |
     |  R2 (1k)   |
     |  +-----------+  |
             |
             |
             v
     +---------------+
     |  Raspberry Pi |
     |  Analog Input  |
     +---------------+
```
Python Code (Raspberry Pi)
```python
import RPi.GPIO as GPIO
import time
# set up the GPIO library
GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BCM)
# define the analog input pin
analog_pin = 18
while True:
    # read the attenuated signal
    signal_value = GPIO.input(analog_pin)
    print("Signal Value:", signal_value)
    time.sleep(0.1)
```
In this example, the 220k resistor (R1) is used to attenuate the signal from the sensor, reducing its amplitude to a level suitable for the Raspberry Pi's analog input. The attenuated signal is then read by the Raspberry Pi using the GPIO library.