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Vending Machine Coin Acceptor

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The Vending Machine Coin Acceptor performs the following functions

  • Coin Detection: The component detects the insertion of coins and determines their denomination.
  • Coin Validation: The device verifies the authenticity and validity of the inserted coins, rejecting any counterfeit or unacceptable coins.
  • Coin Counting: The acceptor tallies the total value of the inserted coins and communicates the amount to the vending machine's control system.
  • Transaction Processing: The component sends a signal to the vending machine's control system to dispense the selected product or service upon successful payment.

Key Features

  • Multi-Coin Acceptance: The acceptor can detect and validate multiple coins simultaneously, streamlining the payment process.
  • High-Accuracy Coin Recognition: Advanced sensors and algorithms enable accurate coin detection and validation, minimizing errors and fraud.
  • Anti-Vandalism: The device is designed with anti-vandalism features, such as robust construction and tamper-evident mechanisms, to prevent tampering and unauthorized access.
  • Easy Integration: The acceptor is designed for easy integration with various vending machine control systems, simplifying installation and setup.
  • Real-Time Reporting: The component provides real-time reporting of coin transactions, facilitating inventory management and cash reconciliations.
  • Programmable Coin Configuration: The acceptor allows for customizable coin configurations, enabling the acceptance of different coin denominations and currencies.
  • Compact Design: The device features a compact design, making it suitable for installation in a variety of vending machine types and sizes.

Technical Specifications

Power Supply

12V DC, 500mA

Coin Acceptance

Up to 6 coins simultaneously

Coin Denominations

Programmable, supporting various currencies and denominations

Communication Interface

RS-232, USB, or specialized vending machine protocol

Operating Temperature

-20C to 40C (-4F to 104F)

Dimensions

120mm x 60mm x 30mm (4.7" x 2.4" x 1.2")

Certifications and Compliance

UL and cUL certified

Complies with safety standards for electrical equipment in the United States and Canada.

EMC compliant

Meets Electromagnetic Compatibility standards for electromagnetic interference and immunity.

RoHS and WEEE compliant

Complies with European Union directives on Restriction of Hazardous Substances and Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment.

Applications

The Vending Machine Coin Acceptor is designed for use in various automated retail systems, including

Vending machines (snack, beverage, and specialty)

Kiosks ( ticketing, photo printing, and more)

Parking machines and parking payment systems

Laundry and amusement machines

Other coin-operated devices and systems.

Pin Configuration

  • Vending Machine Coin Acceptor Documentation
  • Pin-out Diagram:
  • The Vending Machine Coin Acceptor module has a total of 10 pins, labeled as follows:
  • Pin Description:
  • 1. VCC:
  • Function: Power supply input
  • Type: Input
  • Voltage: 5V (typical)
  • Description: This pin provides power to the coin acceptor module. A stable 5V power supply is recommended.
  • 2. GND:
  • Function: Ground
  • Type: Input
  • Description: This pin provides a ground connection for the module.
  • 3. COIN_IN:
  • Function: Coin input signal
  • Type: Input
  • Description: This pin is triggered when a coin is inserted into the machine. The signal is typically an active-low pulse.
  • 4. COIN_TYPE:
  • Function: Coin type selection
  • Type: Input
  • Description: This pin is used to select the type of coin being accepted. Typically, this pin is connected to a configuration switch or a microcontroller output.
  • 5. ENABLE:
  • Function: Module enable signal
  • Type: Input
  • Description: This pin enables or disables the coin acceptor module. An active-high signal enables the module.
  • 6. RX:
  • Function: Serial data receive
  • Type: Input
  • Description: This pin is used for serial communication with the microcontroller or other devices.
  • 7. TX:
  • Function: Serial data transmit
  • Type: Output
  • Description: This pin transmits serial data from the coin acceptor module to the microcontroller or other devices.
  • 8. INT:
  • Function: Interrupt signal
  • Type: Output
  • Description: This pin generates an interrupt signal when a coin is inserted or when an error occurs.
  • 9. BUSY:
  • Function: Busy signal
  • Type: Output
  • Description: This pin indicates the module's busy status. An active-high signal indicates that the module is processing a coin.
  • 10. ERROR:
  • Function: Error signal
  • Type: Output
  • Description: This pin indicates an error condition, such as a jammed coin or invalid coin insertion. An active-high signal indicates an error.
  • Connection Structure:
  • To connect the Vending Machine Coin Acceptor module to a microcontroller or other devices, follow this structure:
  • 1. Power Supply:
  • Connect VCC to a 5V power supply.
  • Connect GND to the ground of the power supply.
  • 2. Coin Input:
  • Connect COIN_IN to a digital input pin on the microcontroller (e.g., Arduino Uno's digital pin 2).
  • 3. Coin Type Selection:
  • Connect COIN_TYPE to a configuration switch or a microcontroller output pin (e.g., Arduino Uno's digital pin 3).
  • 4. Module Enable:
  • Connect ENABLE to a digital output pin on the microcontroller (e.g., Arduino Uno's digital pin 4).
  • 5. Serial Communication:
  • Connect RX to the microcontroller's serial receive pin (e.g., Arduino Uno's RX pin).
  • Connect TX to the microcontroller's serial transmit pin (e.g., Arduino Uno's TX pin).
  • 6. Interrupt and Busy Signals:
  • Connect INT to a digital input pin on the microcontroller (e.g., Arduino Uno's digital pin 5).
  • Connect BUSY to a digital input pin on the microcontroller (e.g., Arduino Uno's digital pin 6).
  • 7. Error Signal:
  • Connect ERROR to a digital input pin on the microcontroller (e.g., Arduino Uno's digital pin 7).
  • Note:
  • Ensure proper signal level conversion and impedance matching when connecting the coin acceptor module to other devices.
  • Refer to the module's datasheet for specific timing and communication protocol requirements.
  • Implement proper error handling and diagnostic routines to ensure reliable operation of the vending machine.

Code Examples

Vending Machine Coin Acceptor Documentation
Overview
The Vending Machine Coin Acceptor is a compact, high-reliability coin recognition and validation module designed for vending machines, amusement devices, and other coin-operated applications. This module accurately identifies and validates coins, providing a digital output signal upon successful coin recognition.
Technical Specifications
Coin Recognition: Supports various coin types and denominations
 Accuracy: >99.5% recognition rate
 Response Time: <500ms
 Interface: Digital output (TTL logic level)
 Power Supply: 5V DC 10%
 Operating Temperature: 0C to 40C
Hardware Connections
The Vending Machine Coin Acceptor module has the following connections:
VCC: 5V DC power supply
 GND: Ground connection
 OUT: Digital output signal (TTL logic level)
 COIN-IN: Coin insertion slot
Software Integration
The Vending Machine Coin Acceptor module can be easily integrated into various microcontroller-based systems using digital input/output operations. Here are some code examples to demonstrate its use:
Example 1: Arduino-based Vending Machine Controller
In this example, we'll use an Arduino Uno board to read the digital output signal from the Vending Machine Coin Acceptor module and control a vending machine's dispensing mechanism.
```c++
const int coinAcceptorOut = 2; // Digital output pin from coin acceptor
const int vendingMachineControl = 3; // Control pin for vending machine's dispensing mechanism
void setup() {
  pinMode(coinAcceptorOut, INPUT);
  pinMode(vendingMachineControl, OUTPUT);
}
void loop() {
  if (digitalRead(coinAcceptorOut) == HIGH) { // Coin accepted and validated
    digitalWrite(vendingMachineControl, HIGH); // Dispense product
    delay(500); // Wait for dispensing mechanism to complete
    digitalWrite(vendingMachineControl, LOW); // Reset dispensing mechanism
  }
}
```
Example 2: Raspberry Pi-based IoT Vending Machine
In this example, we'll use a Raspberry Pi board to read the digital output signal from the Vending Machine Coin Acceptor module and interact with a cloud-based service to monitor and control the vending machine remotely.
```python
import RPi.GPIO as GPIO
import requests
GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BCM)
coinAcceptorOut = 17
GPIO.setup(coinAcceptorOut, GPIO.IN)
def dispense_product():
  # Send request to cloud service to update vending machine status
  requests.post('https://example.com/vending-machine-update', data={'machine_id': '123', 'product_dispensed': 'True'})
while True:
  if GPIO.input(coinAcceptorOut) == GPIO.HIGH: # Coin accepted and validated
    dispense_product()
    print("Product dispensed!")
    time.sleep(1)
```
Example 3: ESP32-based Wi-Fi-enabled Vending Machine
In this example, we'll use an ESP32 board to read the digital output signal from the Vending Machine Coin Acceptor module and send notifications to a remote server using Wi-Fi.
```c++
#include <WiFi.h>
const char ssid = "your_wifi_ssid";
const char password = "your_wifi_password";
const char serverUrl = "https://example.com/vending-machine-notification";
WiFiClient client;
void setup() {
  Serial.begin(115200);
  WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
  while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
    delay(1000);
    Serial.println("Connecting to WiFi...");
  }
  Serial.println("Connected to WiFi");
}
void loop() {
  if (digitalRead(coinAcceptorOut) == HIGH) { // Coin accepted and validated
    client.setServer(serverUrl, 80);
    client.print(String("GET ") + serverUrl + "?machine_id=123&product_dispensed=True HTTP/1.1
" +
                 "Host: " + String(serverUrl) + "
" +
                 "Connection: close

");
    client.println();
    delay(1000);
    Serial.println("Notification sent to server!");
  }
}
```
These code examples demonstrate how to integrate the Vending Machine Coin Acceptor module with various microcontroller-based systems, showcasing its versatility and ease of use in different IoT applications.