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100 Ohm Preset Potentiometer - (Pack of 5)

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Component Name

100 Ohm Preset Potentiometer (Pack of 5)

Overview

The 100 Ohm Preset Potentiometer is a type of variable resistor that allows for precise adjustment of electrical resistance in a circuit. This component is a pack of 5 identical potentiometers, each with a maximum resistance of 100 ohms. It is commonly used in electronic circuits to control voltage, current, or signal levels.

Functionality

The primary function of the 100 Ohm Preset Potentiometer is to vary the amount of resistance in a circuit, allowing for fine-tuning of signal levels, voltage dividers, and impedance matching applications. The potentiometer's rotational shaft can be adjusted to change the resistance value between the three terminals, which are typically denoted as
Terminal 1 (T1)One end of the resistive track
Terminal 2 (T2)Wiper terminal (moving contact)
Terminal 3 (T3)Other end of the resistive track

When the shaft is rotated, the wiper terminal (T2) moves along the resistive track, creating a variable resistance between T1 and T2, and T2 and T3. This allows for precise control over the circuit's impedance, voltage, or current.

Key Features

  • Resistance Range: 0 ohms to 100 ohms
  • Tolerance: 10% to 20% (depending on the manufacturer)
  • Power Rating: Typically 0.1W to 0.5W (check datasheet for specific rating)
  • Adjustment: Rotary shaft with rotation angle typically ranging from 0 to 270
  • Termination: Through-hole (THT) or surface-mount (SMT) package options
  • Operating Temperature: -40C to +125C (check datasheet for specific range)
  • Insulation Resistance: Typically 100M
  • Dielectric Strength: Typically 500VAC
  • Packaging: Pack of 5 identical potentiometers
  • Compatibility: Suitable for a wide range of electronic circuits, including audio, video, and industrial control systems

Applications

  • Audio Equipment: Volume controls, tone controls, and equalization circuits
  • Industrial Automation: Motor speed control, sensor calibration, and signal conditioning
  • Instrumentation: Measurement and testing equipment, such as multimeters and oscilloscopes
  • Medical Devices: Patient monitoring equipment, defibrillators, and ultrasound machines
  • Consumer Electronics: TVs, radios, and other audio-visual devices

Datasheet and Specifications

For detailed specifications, please refer to the manufacturer's datasheet, which can be provided upon request.

Important Notes

  • When handling the potentiometer, avoid touching the terminals to prevent electrostatic discharge (ESD) damage.
  • Use a clean, dry environment to prevent moisture and contamination from affecting the component's performance.
  • Ensure proper soldering techniques are used to avoid damaging the component during assembly.

By following proper handling and usage guidelines, the 100 Ohm Preset Potentiometer (Pack of 5) can provide reliable and accurate resistance adjustment in a variety of electronic circuits.

Pin Configuration

  • Component Documentation: 100 Ohm Preset Potentiometer (Pack of 5)
  • Overview
  • The 100 Ohm Preset Potentiometer is a variable resistor used to adjust and set specific resistance values in electronic circuits. This component is available in a pack of 5 and is commonly used in IoT projects, audio equipment, and other electronic systems.
  • Pin Description
  • The 100 Ohm Preset Potentiometer has three pins, which are labeled as follows:
  • Pin 1: CW (Clockwise) Terminal
  • Function: One end of the resistive track
  • Description: This pin is connected to one end of the resistive track inside the potentiometer.
  • Pin 2: Wiper Terminal
  • Function: Moving contact of the potentiometer
  • Description: This pin is connected to the moving contact (wiper) that slides along the resistive track, dividing the total resistance between Pin 1 and Pin 3.
  • Pin 3: CCW (Counter-Clockwise) Terminal
  • Function: Other end of the resistive track
  • Description: This pin is connected to the other end of the resistive track inside the potentiometer.
  • Connection Structure
  • To connect the 100 Ohm Preset Potentiometer, follow the steps below:
  • Step 1: Identify the Pins
  • Identify Pin 1 (CW Terminal), Pin 2 (Wiper Terminal), and Pin 3 (CCW Terminal) on the potentiometer.
  • Step 2: Connect Pin 1 (CW Terminal)
  • Connect Pin 1 to the positive voltage source or the input signal in your circuit.
  • Step 3: Connect Pin 2 (Wiper Terminal)
  • Connect Pin 2 to the output or the load in your circuit, where the variable resistance is required.
  • Step 4: Connect Pin 3 (CCW Terminal)
  • Connect Pin 3 to the negative voltage source or the ground in your circuit.
  • Example Connection
  • Suppose you want to use the 100 Ohm Preset Potentiometer to control the brightness of an LED in a battery-powered circuit. Here's an example connection:
  • Pin 1 (CW Terminal) -> Positive terminal of the battery
  • Pin 2 (Wiper Terminal) -> LED anode
  • Pin 3 (CCW Terminal) -> Ground (negative terminal of the battery)
  • By adjusting the potentiometer, you can vary the resistance between Pin 1 and Pin 3, which adjusts the current flowing through the LED and changes its brightness.
  • Note: Make sure to handle the potentiometer carefully to avoid damage, and use a suitable screwdriver or adjustment tool to rotate the shaft and set the desired resistance value.

Code Examples

100 Ohm Preset Potentiometer - (Pack of 5) Component Documentation
Overview
The 100 Ohm Preset Potentiometer is a rotary potentiometer that provides a precise and adjustable resistance value of 100 Ohms. This component is commonly used in electronic circuits to control the volume, tone, or other parameters of electronic devices. This pack of 5 potentiometers is ideal for prototyping or small-scale production.
Pinout and Dimensions
The 100 Ohm Preset Potentiometer has a standard 3-pin configuration:
Pin 1: CCW (Counter-ClockWise) terminal
 Pin 2: Wiper terminal
 Pin 3: CW (ClockWise) terminal
The potentiometer has a cylindrical body with a diameter of 9mm and a height of 10mm. The shaft length is 15mm, and the rotation angle is 300.
Electrical Characteristics
Resistance: 100 Ohms 10%
 Power Rating: 0.5W
 Operating Temperature: -20C to 70C
 Insulation Resistance: 100M min.
Example 1: Basic Analog Input with Arduino
In this example, we will use the 100 Ohm Preset Potentiometer to control the brightness of an LED connected to an Arduino board.
Components:
100 Ohm Preset Potentiometer
 Arduino Board (e.g., Arduino Uno)
 LED
 220 Ohm Resistor
 Breadboard and jumper wires
Code:
```c++
const int potPin = A0;  // Analog input pin for potentiometer
const int ledPin = 9;   // Digital output pin for LED
void setup() {
  pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT);
}
void loop() {
  int potValue = analogRead(potPin);  // Read potentiometer value (0-1023)
  int brightness = map(potValue, 0, 1023, 0, 255);  // Map pot value to LED brightness (0-255)
  analogWrite(ledPin, brightness);  // Set LED brightness
  delay(10);
}
```
Example 2: Audio Volume Control with Raspberry Pi
In this example, we will use the 100 Ohm Preset Potentiometer to control the volume of a audio output connected to a Raspberry Pi.
Components:
100 Ohm Preset Potentiometer
 Raspberry Pi (e.g., Raspberry Pi 4)
 Audio Jack
 Breadboard and jumper wires
Code:
```python
import RPi.GPIO as GPIO
import time
GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BCM)
pot_pin = 17  # GPIO pin for potentiometer
audio_pin = 18  # GPIO pin for audio output
GPIO.setup(pot_pin, GPIO.IN)
GPIO.setup(audio_pin, GPIO.OUT)
while True:
    pot_value = GPIO.input(pot_pin)  # Read potentiometer value (0 or 1)
    if pot_value == 1:
        volume = 100  # Maximum volume
    else:
        volume = 0  # Minimum volume
    os.system(f"amixer -D pulse sset Master {volume}%")  # Set audio volume using amixer
    time.sleep(0.05)
```
Note: The above examples are for demonstration purposes only and may require additional components, libraries, or setup to function properly.