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F18468-70 NEO-7M 7M GPS Module with Compass for APM2.5 2.6 2.8

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GPS Positioning

The module uses the u-blox NEO-7M GPS chip to provide accurate positioning data, including latitude, longitude, altitude, and velocity.

Compass

The built-in magnetometer (HMC5883L) provides heading information, enabling the flight controller to determine the vehicle's orientation and direction.

Time Synchronization

The module provides accurate time data, essential for synchronizing flight controller operations and logging flight data.

Key Features

High-Sensitivity GPSThe NEO-7M GPS chip provides high sensitivity and accuracy, even in challenging environments, such as urban canyons or under tree cover.
Fast Time-to-First-Fix (TTFF)The module can achieve a TTFF of less than 30 seconds, enabling quick GPS lock-on and minimizing startup time.
WAAS/EGNOS SupportThe module supports Wide Area Augmentation System (WAAS) and European Geostationary Navigation Overlay System (EGNOS) for improved accuracy and integrity.
Built-in MagnetometerThe integrated HMC5883L magnetometer provides reliable heading information, eliminating the need for an external compass module.
UART and I2C InterfacesThe module supports both UART and I2C interfaces, allowing for easy integration with a range of microcontrollers and flight controllers.

Low Power Consumption

The module is designed for low power consumption, making it suitable for battery-powered UAVs and other applications.

Compact Design

The module's compact size and lightweight design make it ideal for use in small UAVs and other space-constrained applications.

Technical Specifications

GPS Chip

u-blox NEO-7M

Magnetometer

HMC5883L

Interfaces

UART, I2C

Baud Rate

Up to 115200 bps

Supply Voltage

3.3V to 5.5V

Current Consumption

Typical 20mA, max 30mA

Accuracy

GPS positioning2.5m CEP, Velocity: 0.5m/s, Time: 10ns

Operating Temperature

-40C to +85C

Storage Temperature

-40C to +125C

Applications

The F18468-70 NEO-7M 7M GPS Module with Compass is suitable for use in a range of applications, including

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs)

Autonomous Systems

Robotics

Surveying and Mapping

Agriculture and Forestry

Emergency Services

Conclusion

The F18468-70 NEO-7M 7M GPS Module with Compass is a high-performance GPS module designed for use with APM2.5, 2.6, and 2.8 flight controllers. Its compact design, low power consumption, and high accuracy make it an ideal solution for a range of applications requiring GPS positioning, velocity, and time data, as well as magnetometer readings for navigation and orientation.

Pin Configuration

  • F18468-70 NEO-7M 7M GPS Module with Compass for APM2.5 2.6 2.8 Documentation
  • Pinout Description
  • The F18468-70 NEO-7M 7M GPS Module with Compass features a 10-pin interface. Here's a detailed description of each pin and their corresponding connections:
  • Pin 1: VCC (3.3V Power Supply)
  • Function: Provides power to the GPS module
  • Connection: Connect to a 3.3V power source (e.g., a microcontroller or a battery)
  • Pin 2: RX (Receive Data)
  • Function: Receives data from the microcontroller or other devices
  • Connection: Connect to the TX (Transmit) pin of the microcontroller or other devices
  • Pin 3: TX (Transmit Data)
  • Function: Transmits data from the GPS module to the microcontroller or other devices
  • Connection: Connect to the RX (Receive) pin of the microcontroller or other devices
  • Pin 4: GND (Ground)
  • Function: Provides a common ground reference for the GPS module
  • Connection: Connect to the GND pin of the microcontroller or other devices
  • Pin 5: PPS (Pulse Per Second)
  • Function: Outputs a pulse signal once per second, indicating the GPS module's timing
  • Connection: Optional, can be connected to a digital input on the microcontroller for timing synchronization
  • Pin 6: SCL (Serial Clock)
  • Function: Provides a clock signal for the I2C bus
  • Connection: Connect to the SCL pin of the I2C bus (e.g., on a microcontroller)
  • Pin 7: SDA (Serial Data)
  • Function: Provides data transmission for the I2C bus
  • Connection: Connect to the SDA pin of the I2C bus (e.g., on a microcontroller)
  • Pin 8: COMPASS_SDA (Compass Serial Data)
  • Function: Provides data transmission for the compass module
  • Connection: Connect to the SDA pin of the I2C bus (e.g., on a microcontroller)
  • Pin 9: COMPASS_SCL (Compass Serial Clock)
  • Function: Provides a clock signal for the compass module
  • Connection: Connect to the SCL pin of the I2C bus (e.g., on a microcontroller)
  • Pin 10: ENABLE (Enable Pin)
  • Function: Enables or disables the GPS module (active low)
  • Connection: Connect to a digital output on the microcontroller (e.g., a GPIO pin) to control the GPS module's power state
  • Connection Structure
  • Here's an example connection structure for the F18468-70 NEO-7M 7M GPS Module with Compass:
  • Connect VCC (Pin 1) to a 3.3V power source
  • Connect RX (Pin 2) to the TX pin of the microcontroller
  • Connect TX (Pin 3) to the RX pin of the microcontroller
  • Connect GND (Pin 4) to the GND pin of the microcontroller
  • Connect PPS (Pin 5) to a digital input on the microcontroller (optional)
  • Connect SCL (Pin 6) to the SCL pin of the I2C bus
  • Connect SDA (Pin 7) to the SDA pin of the I2C bus
  • Connect COMPASS_SDA (Pin 8) to the SDA pin of the I2C bus
  • Connect COMPASS_SCL (Pin 9) to the SCL pin of the I2C bus
  • Connect ENABLE (Pin 10) to a digital output on the microcontroller (e.g., a GPIO pin)
  • Note: Refer to the specific microcontroller's documentation for I2C bus pin assignments and connection guidelines.

Code Examples

F18468-70 NEO-7M 7M GPS Module with Compass for APM2.5 2.6 2.8 Documentation
Overview
The F18468-70 NEO-7M 7M GPS Module with Compass is a high-performance GPS receiver and electronic compass module designed for autonomous systems, particularly for the APM (ArduPilotMega) autopilot system. This module integrates a u-blox NEO-7M GPS receiver and a 3-axis magnetometer, providing precise GPS positioning and orientation data.
Module Features
High-sensitivity GPS receiver with 7M signal acquisition and tracking
 Built-in 3-axis magnetometer for electronic compass functionality
 Supports APM 2.5, 2.6, and 2.8 autopilot systems
 TTL serial interface for easy communication
 Operating temperature range: -40C to +85C
 Power supply: 3.3V to 5V
Communication Protocol
The F18468-70 NEO-7M 7M GPS Module communicates using a standard TTL serial protocol at a baud rate of 9600 bps. The module transmits GPS data in NMEA 0183 format and magnetometer data in binary format.
Code Examples
### Example 1: Reading GPS Data with Arduino
This example demonstrates how to read GPS data from the F18468-70 NEO-7M 7M GPS Module using an Arduino board.
```c++
#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
// Define the serial pins for the GPS module
const int gpsRx = 2;
const int gpsTx = 3;
SoftwareSerial gpsSerial(gpsRx, gpsTx);
void setup() {
  Serial.begin(9600);
  gpsSerial.begin(9600);
}
void loop() {
  // Read GPS data
  while (gpsSerial.available() > 0) {
    char c = gpsSerial.read();
    Serial.write(c);
  }
// Parse GPS data (example: $GPRMC,123519,A,4807.038,N,01131.000,E,022.4,084.4,230394,003.1,W6A)
  if (Serial.available() > 0) {
    String gpsData = Serial.readStringUntil('
');
    int startIndex = gpsData.indexOf(',');
    if (startIndex != -1) {
      String latitude = gpsData.substring(startIndex + 1, startIndex + 10);
      Serial.print("Latitude: ");
      Serial.println(latitude);
    }
  }
delay(1000);
}
```
### Example 2: Reading Compass Data with Python (Raspberry Pi)
This example demonstrates how to read compass data from the F18468-70 NEO-7M 7M GPS Module using a Raspberry Pi and Python.
```python
import serial
import struct
# Open the serial connection to the GPS module
ser = serial.Serial('/dev/ttyUSB0', 9600)
while True:
    # Read 7 bytes of magnetometer data
    magnetometer_data = ser.read(7)
# Unpack the binary data
    heading = struct.unpack('<h', magnetometer_data[2:4])[0]
    pitch = struct.unpack('<h', magnetometer_data[4:6])[0]
    roll = struct.unpack('<h', magnetometer_data[6:])
# Convert headings to degrees
    heading_deg = heading  180 / 32768
    pitch_deg = pitch  180 / 32768
    roll_deg = roll  180 / 32768
print("Heading: {:.2f}, Pitch: {:.2f}, Roll: {:.2f}".format(heading_deg, pitch_deg, roll_deg))
# Wait 100ms before reading again
    time.sleep(0.1)
```
Important Notes
Make sure to connect the GPS module to a suitable power supply and ground.
 Configure the serial interface according to the autopilot system's requirements.
 For accurate GPS and compass readings, ensure the module has a clear view of the sky and is away from electromagnetic interference.
 Refer to the module's datasheet and autopilot system's documentation for detailed configuration and integration instructions.