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10 Bit WS2812 5050 RGB LED

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Component Name

10 Bit WS2812 5050 RGB LED

Overview

The 10 Bit WS2812 5050 RGB LED is a compact, surface-mount LED component that integrates a high-brightness 5050 RGB LED, a WS2812 constant current driver, and a capacitor into a single package. This component is designed to provide a compact, easy-to-use solution for RGB LED lighting applications in various Internet of Things (IoT) devices, wearable electronics, and other embedded systems.

Functionality

The WS2812 5050 RGB LED is a digitally addressable LED component that can be controlled using a single-wire communication protocol. The component receives data from a microcontroller or other digital signal source and adjusts the intensity and color of the LED accordingly. The WS2812 driver IC internally generates the necessary PWM (Pulse-Width Modulation) signals to control the LED's brightness and color.

Key Features

  • High-Brightness 5050 LED: The component features a high-brightness 5050 RGB LED with a compact package size of 5.0 mm x 5.0 mm. The LED has a typical luminous intensity of 20-30 lumens per element (red, green, and blue).
  • WS2812 Constant Current Driver: The WS2812 driver IC is a constant current driver that provides a stable current output to the LED, ensuring consistent brightness and color accuracy.
  • Single-Wire Communication: The component uses a single-wire communication protocol, which reduces the number of pins required for data transmission and simplifies the connection to the microcontroller.
  • 10-Bit Color Depth: The WS2812 5050 RGB LED has a 10-bit color depth, allowing for 1024 possible brightness levels per color element (red, green, and blue). This results in a total of 1,073,741,824 possible colors.
  • Internal Capacitor: An internal capacitor is included in the package to filter the power supply and ensure stable operation.
  • Compact Package: The component has a compact package size of 5.0 mm x 5.0 mm, making it suitable for space-constrained applications.
  • Operating Voltage: The WS2812 5050 RGB LED operates on a voltage range of 3.5 V to 5.5 V, making it compatible with most microcontrollers and other digital signal sources.
  • Data Transmission Rate: The component supports data transmission rates of up to 800 kHz, allowing for fast and efficient data transfer.
  • Multiple LED Chains: Multiple WS2812 5050 RGB LEDs can be daisy-chained together to create complex LED arrays, making it suitable for a wide range of applications.

Applications

The 10 Bit WS2812 5050 RGB LED is suitable for various applications, including

IoT devices and wearable electronics

LED displays and signage

RGB lighting systems

Advertising displays

Stage lighting and effects

Home automation systems

Operating Voltage

3.5 V to 5.5 V

Current Consumption

15 mA (typical) per color element

Luminous Intensity

20-30 lumens per element (red, green, and blue)

Color Depth

10 bits (1024 levels per color element)

Data Transmission Rate

Up to 800 kHz

Package Size

5.0 mm x 5.0 mm

LED Type

5050 RGB LED

VCC

Power supply input (3.5 V to 5.5 V)

Data In

Single-wire data input

GND

Ground connection

By providing a compact, easy-to-use solution for RGB LED lighting applications, the 10 Bit WS2812 5050 RGB LED is an ideal component for various IoT devices and embedded systems.

Pin Configuration

  • Component Overview
  • The 10 Bit WS2812 5050 RGB LED is a single-wire communication protocol LED that integrates a high-brightness RGB LED, a WS2812 IC, and a resistor in a single 5050 SMD package. This LED is widely used in various IoT applications, such as LED strips, modules, and LED displays.
  • Pin Description
  • Here's a detailed explanation of the pins on the 10 Bit WS2812 5050 RGB LED:
  • Pinout Structure:
  • The WS2812 5050 RGB LED has a total of 4 pins, which are:
  • ### PIN 1: VCC (Power Supply)
  • Function: Provides power supply to the LED and the internal IC.
  • Description: Connect to a suitable power supply (e.g., 5V) to power the LED.
  • Importance: Ensure a stable power supply to maintain the LED's operation and color accuracy.
  • ### PIN 2: GND (Ground)
  • Function: Provides a ground connection for the LED and internal IC.
  • Description: Connect to a suitable ground point (e.g., GND of a microcontroller or power supply).
  • Importance: Proper ground connection is essential for the LED's operation and to prevent electrical noise.
  • ### PIN 3: DIN (Data Input)
  • Function: Receives data from a microcontroller or other WS2812 LEDs.
  • Description: Connect to the data output pin of a microcontroller or the DIN pin of another WS2812 LED.
  • Importance: The DIN pin is used to transmit color data to the LED, which is then displayed accordingly.
  • ### PIN 4: VOUT (No Connection)
  • Function: No connection required. This pin is not used in the WS2812 5050 RGB LED.
  • Description: Leave this pin unconnected.
  • Importance: This pin is reserved for internal use and should not be connected to any external components.
  • Connection Structure:
  • When connecting multiple WS2812 LEDs, follow this structure:
  • Connect the VCC pin of each LED to a suitable power supply (e.g., 5V).
  • Connect the GND pin of each LED to a suitable ground point (e.g., GND of a microcontroller or power supply).
  • Connect the DIN pin of the first LED to the data output pin of a microcontroller.
  • Connect the DIN pin of each subsequent LED to the VOUT pin of the previous LED.
  • Important Notes:
  • Ensure the power supply voltage matches the recommended operating voltage of the WS2812 LED (typically 5V).
  • Use a suitable current-limiting resistor in series with the LED to prevent overcurrent and damage.
  • When connecting multiple LEDs, ensure the total current drawn does not exceed the power supply's maximum current rating.
  • Use a suitable communication protocol and library (e.g., Arduino's FastLED library) to control the WS2812 LEDs.
  • By following this pin description and connection structure, you can successfully integrate the 10 Bit WS2812 5050 RGB LED into your IoT projects.

Code Examples

10 Bit WS2812 5050 RGB LED Component Documentation
Overview
The 10 Bit WS2812 5050 RGB LED is a digital addressable LED strip that allows for precise control over individual LEDs. This component is commonly used in various IoT applications, such as smart lighting, decorative lighting, and ambient lighting.
Technical Specifications
LED Type: 5050 RGB
 Bit Depth: 10 bits (1024 levels of brightness)
 Color Format: GRB (Green, Red, Blue)
 Communication Protocol: One-wire protocol
 Voltage: 5V
 Current: 18mA per LED (total current depends on the number of LEDs connected)
.Arduino Example: Basic LED Strip Control
In this example, we will demonstrate how to control a single 10 Bit WS2812 5050 RGB LED strip using an Arduino board.
```cpp
#include <FastLED.h>
#define LED_PIN 6  // Pin connected to the LED strip
#define NUM_LEDS 10  // Number of LEDs in the strip
CRGB leds[NUM_LEDS];
void setup() {
  FastLED.addLeds<WS2812, LED_PIN, GRB>(leds, NUM_LEDS);
}
void loop() {
  // Set the color of the first LED to red
  leds[0].setRGB(255, 0, 0);
  
  // Set the color of the second LED to green
  leds[1].setRGB(0, 255, 0);
  
  // Set the color of the third LED to blue
  leds[2].setRGB(0, 0, 255);
  
  // Update the LED strip
  FastLED.show();
  
  delay(1000);  // Wait 1 second before updating again
}
```
Raspberry Pi (Python) Example: LED Strip Pattern Animation
In this example, we will demonstrate how to control a 10 Bit WS2812 5050 RGB LED strip using a Raspberry Pi and animate a pattern on the strip.
```python
import time
import board
import neopixel
# Initialize the LED strip
pixels = neopixel.NeoPixel(board.D18, 10, pixel_order=neopixel.GRB)
while True:
    # Rainbow pattern animation
    for i in range(10):
        pixels[i] = wheel(i  24)  # Adjust the color based on the LED position
        pixels.show()
        time.sleep(0.05)  # Wait 50ms before updating again
def wheel(pos):
    # Generate a rainbow color based on the position
    if pos < 85:
        return (pos  3, 255 - pos  3, 0)
    elif pos < 170:
        pos -= 85
        return (255 - pos  3, 0, pos  3)
    else:
        pos -= 170
        return (0, pos  3, 255 - pos  3)
```
ESP32 Example: Wi-Fi Controlled LED Strip
In this example, we will demonstrate how to control a 10 Bit WS2812 5050 RGB LED strip using an ESP32 board and control it remotely over Wi-Fi using a mobile app.
```cpp
#include <WiFi.h>
#include <FastLED.h>
#define LED_PIN 5  // Pin connected to the LED strip
#define NUM_LEDS 10  // Number of LEDs in the strip
CRGB leds[NUM_LEDS];
// Wi-Fi credentials
const char ssid = "your_wifi_ssid";
const char password = "your_wifi_password";
WiFiServer server(80);
void setup() {
  Serial.begin(115200);
// Connect to Wi-Fi
  WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
  while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
    delay(1000);
    Serial.println("Connecting to Wi-Fi...");
  }
  Serial.println("Connected to Wi-Fi");
  server.begin();
FastLED.addLeds<WS2812, LED_PIN, GRB>(leds, NUM_LEDS);
}
void loop() {
  WiFiClient client = server.available();
if (client) {
    String request = client.readStringUntil('
');
    if (request.indexOf("/red") != -1) {
      // Set the color of the LED strip to red
      for (int i = 0; i < NUM_LEDS; i++) {
        leds[i].setRGB(255, 0, 0);
      }
      FastLED.show();
    } else if (request.indexOf("/green") != -1) {
      // Set the color of the LED strip to green
      for (int i = 0; i < NUM_LEDS; i++) {
        leds[i].setRGB(0, 255, 0);
      }
      FastLED.show();
    } else if (request.indexOf("/blue") != -1) {
      // Set the color of the LED strip to blue
      for (int i = 0; i < NUM_LEDS; i++) {
        leds[i].setRGB(0, 0, 255);
      }
      FastLED.show();
    }
    client.stop();
  }
}
```
Note: The above examples are basic demonstrations of how to use the 10 Bit WS2812 5050 RGB LED component. You may need to adjust the code to fit your specific project requirements.