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RFID Reader Serial

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Component Name

RFID Reader Serial

Overview

The RFID Reader Serial is a compact, low-power Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) reader module designed for various IoT applications. This serial interface-based reader is capable of reading RFID tags at various frequencies, providing a reliable and efficient way to identify and track objects.

Functionality

The RFID Reader Serial module is designed to read RFID tags and transmit the read data to a microcontroller or a computer through a serial communication interface. The reader operates in a slave mode, responding to commands sent by the host device. It supports various RFID tag protocols, including ISO 14443A, ISO 14443B, ISO 18092, and more.

Key Features

  • Communication Interface:

Serial interface (UART, SPI, or I2C) for communication with the host device

Baud rate configurable up to 115200 bps

  • RFID Reading Capabilities:

Supports various RFID frequencies

125 kHz, 13.56 MHz, and 860-960 MHz

Reads multiple tag types, including ISO 14443A, ISO 14443B, ISO 18092, and more

Anti-collision mechanism for reading multiple tags simultaneously

  • Power Management:

Low power consumption

typical operating current 30 mA, standby current 10 A

Power-down mode for reduced power consumption when not in use

  • Operating Characteristics:

Operating temperature range

-20C to 60C

Storage temperature range

-40C to 85C

Humidity

5% to 95% relative humidity (non-condensing)

  • Dimensions and Packaging:

Compact module size

35 mm x 25 mm x 5 mm

Available in surface-mount (SMT) or pin-grid array (PGA) packages

  • Security Features:

Supports encryption and authentication protocols for secure data transmission

Optional secure boot and secure firmware update features

  • Certifications and Compliance:

Compliant with relevant RFID standards and regulations (e.g., ISO, EPC, FCC)

CE, FCC, and RoHS certifications

Applications

  • Asset tracking and inventory management
  • Access control and authentication systems
  • Smart home and industrial automation systems
  • Healthcare and medical device applications
  • Logistics and supply chain management
The RFID Reader Serial module is suitable for various IoT applications, including

Documentation and Resources

For more information, please refer to the datasheet, user manual, and application notes available on the manufacturer's website. Additional resources, such as software development kits (SDKs) and example code, may also be provided to support integration and development.

Pin Configuration

  • RFID Reader Serial Component Documentation
  • Overview
  • The RFID Reader Serial is a compact and versatile device designed for reading Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tags. This component is ideal for various IoT applications, including access control, inventory management, and smart home automation. The RFID Reader Serial communicates via a serial interface, making it easy to integrate with microcontrollers, single-board computers, and other devices.
  • Pinout Description
  • The RFID Reader Serial has a total of 6 pins, which are arranged in a single row. The pinout is as follows:
  • Pin 1: VCC (Power Supply)
  • Function: Provides power to the RFID Reader Serial
  • Voltage: 3.3V to 5V DC
  • Current: Maximum 100mA
  • Connection: Connect to a power source (e.g., a battery or a wall adapter) or a microcontroller/power supply unit.
  • Pin 2: GND (Ground)
  • Function: Provides a ground reference point for the RFID Reader Serial
  • Connection: Connect to a ground pin on a microcontroller or a power supply unit.
  • Pin 3: TX (Transmit)
  • Function: Serial transmission pin for sending data to the microcontroller or other devices
  • Signal: TTL (Transistor-Transistor Logic) level signal
  • Baud Rate: Configurable, typically 9600 bps to 115200 bps
  • Connection: Connect to the RX (receive) pin of a microcontroller or a serial communication module.
  • Pin 4: RX (Receive)
  • Function: Serial reception pin for receiving data from the microcontroller or other devices
  • Signal: TTL (Transistor-Transistor Logic) level signal
  • Baud Rate: Configurable, typically 9600 bps to 115200 bps
  • Connection: Connect to the TX (transmit) pin of a microcontroller or a serial communication module.
  • Pin 5: EN (Enable)
  • Function: Enables or disables the RFID Reader Serial
  • Signal: Active high ( HIGH = enabled, LOW = disabled)
  • Connection: Connect to a digital output pin on a microcontroller or a switch.
  • Pin 6: ANT (Antenna)
  • Function: Connects to an external RFID antenna
  • Connection: Connect to an RFID antenna with a 50 impedance.
  • Connection Structure
  • To connect the RFID Reader Serial to a microcontroller or other devices:
  • 1. Connect VCC (Pin 1) to a power source (e.g., a battery or a wall adapter) or a microcontroller/power supply unit.
  • 2. Connect GND (Pin 2) to a ground pin on a microcontroller or a power supply unit.
  • 3. Connect TX (Pin 3) to the RX (receive) pin of a microcontroller or a serial communication module.
  • 4. Connect RX (Pin 4) to the TX (transmit) pin of a microcontroller or a serial communication module.
  • 5. Connect EN (Pin 5) to a digital output pin on a microcontroller or a switch.
  • 6. Connect ANT (Pin 6) to an RFID antenna with a 50 impedance.
  • Note: Make sure to connect the RFID antenna correctly, as incorrect connections may damage the RFID Reader Serial or the antenna.
  • Troubleshooting Tips
  • Ensure that the power supply voltage is within the specified range (3.3V to 5V DC).
  • Verify that the serial communication settings (baud rate, parity, and stop bits) match between the RFID Reader Serial and the microcontroller or other devices.
  • Check the EN (enable) pin for proper logic level (HIGH or LOW) to ensure the RFID Reader Serial is enabled or disabled correctly.
  • By following these guidelines, you can successfully integrate the RFID Reader Serial into your IoT project and achieve reliable RFID tag reading capabilities.

Code Examples

RFID Reader Serial Component Documentation
Overview
The RFID Reader Serial component is a highly integrated, low-power consumption reader module that enables the reading of RFID tags and communication with a microcontroller or computer via a serial interface. This component is suitable for various applications, including inventory tracking, access control, and supply chain management.
Technical Specifications
Operating Frequency: 125 kHz
 Communication Interface: Serial (UART)
 Tag Reading Distance: Up to 10 cm
 Supply Voltage: 3.3V - 5V
 Operating Temperature: -20C to 70C
Code Examples
### Example 1: Reading RFID Tags using Arduino
In this example, we will demonstrate how to use the RFID Reader Serial component with an Arduino board to read RFID tags.
Hardware Requirements:
Arduino Board (e.g., Arduino Uno)
 RFID Reader Serial component
 RFID tags
 Breadboard and jumper wires
Software Requirements:
Arduino IDE (version 1.8.x or later)
Code:
```c
#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
// Define the serial pins for the RFID reader
#define RFID_RX_PIN 2
#define RFID_TX_PIN 3
// Create a SoftwareSerial object for the RFID reader
SoftwareSerial rfidSerial(RFID_RX_PIN, RFID_TX_PIN);
void setup() {
  // Initialize the serial communication for the RFID reader
  rfidSerial.begin(9600);
  Serial.begin(9600);
}
void loop() {
  // Read the RFID tag data
  if (rfidSerial.available() > 0) {
    String tagData = "";
    while (rfidSerial.available() > 0) {
      char c = rfidSerial.read();
      tagData += c;
    }
    Serial.print("RFID Tag Data: ");
    Serial.println(tagData);
  }
  delay(100);
}
```
### Example 2: Using the RFID Reader with a Raspberry Pi in Python
In this example, we will demonstrate how to use the RFID Reader Serial component with a Raspberry Pi to read RFID tags using Python.
Hardware Requirements:
Raspberry Pi (any model)
 RFID Reader Serial component
 RFID tags
 Breadboard and jumper wires
Software Requirements:
Python 3.x (installed on the Raspberry Pi)
Code:
```python
import serial
# Open the serial port for the RFID reader
rfid_serial = serial.Serial('/dev/ttyUSB0', 9600, timeout=1)
while True:
    # Read the RFID tag data
    tag_data = rfid_serial.readline().decode().strip()
    if tag_data:
        print("RFID Tag Data:", tag_data)
```
Note: Make sure to replace `/dev/ttyUSB0` with the correct serial port for your RFID reader.
### Example 3: Using the RFID Reader with a MicroPython-enabled Board (e.g., ESP32)
In this example, we will demonstrate how to use the RFID Reader Serial component with a MicroPython-enabled board (e.g., ESP32) to read RFID tags.
Hardware Requirements:
ESP32 board (or any MicroPython-enabled board)
 RFID Reader Serial component
 RFID tags
 Breadboard and jumper wires
Software Requirements:
MicroPython (installed on the board)
Code:
```python
import machine
import uasyncio as asyncio
# Initialize the serial port for the RFID reader
uart = machine.UART(1, 9600)
async def read_rfid_tag():
    while True:
        # Read the RFID tag data
        tag_data = uart.readline().decode().strip()
        if tag_data:
            print("RFID Tag Data:", tag_data)
        await asyncio.sleep_ms(100)
asyncio.run(read_rfid_tag())
```
Note: Make sure to adjust the UART pins and baud rate according to your specific board and RFID reader configuration.