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ESP01 ESP8266 Wireless Transceiver Module

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Component Name

ESP01 ESP8266 Wireless Transceiver Module

Overview

================

The ESP01 ESP8266 Wireless Transceiver Module is a low-cost, low-power system on a chip (SoC) microcontroller with integrated Wi-Fi capabilities. It is a popular choice for Internet of Things (IoT) projects, robotic systems, and wireless communication applications. The module is based on the ESP8266 chip, which is a highly integrated Wi-Fi SoC that offers a range of features and capabilities.

Functionality

===============

The ESP01 ESP8266 Wireless Transceiver Module is designed to provide Wi-Fi connectivity to microcontrollers, allowing them to connect to the internet and communicate with other devices. The module can operate as a standalone Wi-Fi adapter, enabling devices to access the internet and communicate with other Wi-Fi devices.

The ESP01 module can be used in a variety of applications, including

IoT projects

The module can be used to connect sensors, actuators, and other devices to the internet, enabling remote monitoring and control.

Robotic systems

The module can be used to provide Wi-Fi connectivity to robotic systems, enabling remote control and monitoring.

Wireless communication

The module can be used to establish wireless communication between devices, enabling data transfer and communication.

Key Features

=============

Wi-Fi ConnectivityThe ESP01 module provides Wi-Fi connectivity, enabling devices to connect to the internet and communicate with other Wi-Fi devices.

Microcontroller Integration

The module is based on the ESP8266 chip, which is a highly integrated Wi-Fi SoC that includes a microcontroller, Wi-Fi radio, and other peripherals.

Low Power Consumption

The module has a low power consumption, making it suitable for battery-powered devices.

Small Form Factor

The module has a small form factor, making it ideal for use in compact devices and systems.

GPIO Pins

8

UART Interface

Yes

SPI Interface

Yes

SDIO Interface

Yes

Operating Frequency

2.4 GHz

Data Transfer Rate

Up to 150 Mbps

Microcontroller

ESP8266

Wi-Fi StandardIEEE 802.11 b/g/n

Power Consumption

30 mA (typical), 100 mA (max)

Voltage Supply

3.3 V

Current Supply

30 mA (typical), 100 mA (max)

Operating Temperature

-40C to 85C

Storage Temperature

-40C to 125C

Pinout

========

The ESP01 module has a total of 8 pins, including

VCC

Power supply pin (3.3 V)

GND

Ground pin

RX

UART receive pin

TX

UART transmit pin

GPIO0General-purpose input/output pin
GPIO2General-purpose input/output pin

RST

Reset pin

CH_PDChip enable pin

Applications

=============

The ESP01 ESP8266 Wireless Transceiver Module is suitable for a wide range of applications, including

IoT projects

Robotic systems

Wireless communication systems

Home automation systems

Industrial automation systems

Wearable devices

Conclusion

==========

The ESP01 ESP8266 Wireless Transceiver Module is a powerful and versatile Wi-Fi module that provides a range of features and capabilities. Its small form factor, low power consumption, and low cost make it an ideal choice for a wide range of applications, from IoT projects to robotic systems and wireless communication systems.

Pin Configuration

  • ESP01 ESP8266 Wireless Transceiver Module Pinout Guide
  • The ESP01 ESP8266 Wireless Transceiver Module is a compact and popular IoT module that provides Wi-Fi connectivity to microcontrollers and other devices. The module has a total of 8 pins, which are explained in detail below:
  • Pinout Structure:
  • The ESP01 module has a single row of 8 pins, with the following structure:
  • | Pin # | Pin Name | Description |
  • | --- | --- | --- |
  • | 1 | VCC | Power Supply (3.3V) |
  • | 2 | GND | Ground |
  • | 3 | RX | UART Receiver (Input) |
  • | 4 | TX | UART Transmitter (Output) |
  • | 5 | GPIO0 | General-Purpose Input/Output (Multi-function) |
  • | 6 | GPIO2 | General-Purpose Input/Output (Multi-function) |
  • | 7 | RST | Reset (Active Low) |
  • | 8 | CH_PD | Chip Power-Down (Active High) |
  • Pin-by-Pin Explanation:
  • 1. VCC (Pin 1):
  • Description: Power Supply
  • Voltage: 3.3V
  • Function: Provides power to the ESP8266 chip
  • Connection: Connect to a 3.3V power source, such as a battery or a voltage regulator
  • 2. GND (Pin 2):
  • Description: Ground
  • Function: Provides a common ground reference for the module
  • Connection: Connect to the ground of the power source and other components
  • 3. RX (Pin 3):
  • Description: UART Receiver
  • Function: Receives serial data from a microcontroller or other devices
  • Connection: Connect to the TX pin of a microcontroller or other serial device
  • 4. TX (Pin 4):
  • Description: UART Transmitter
  • Function: Transmits serial data to a microcontroller or other devices
  • Connection: Connect to the RX pin of a microcontroller or other serial device
  • 5. GPIO0 (Pin 5):
  • Description: General-Purpose Input/Output
  • Function: Can be used as an input or output, with multiple functions such as:
  • + Input: Button press detection, digital input, etc.
  • + Output: LED control, relay control, etc.
  • Connection: Varies depending on the specific application and function
  • 6. GPIO2 (Pin 6):
  • Description: General-Purpose Input/Output
  • Function: Can be used as an input or output, with multiple functions such as:
  • + Input: Button press detection, digital input, etc.
  • + Output: LED control, relay control, etc.
  • Connection: Varies depending on the specific application and function
  • 7. RST (Pin 7):
  • Description: Reset
  • Function: Resets the ESP8266 chip when pulled low (active low)
  • Connection: Typically connected to a pull-up resistor and a button or switch for manual reset
  • 8. CH_PD (Pin 8):
  • Description: Chip Power-Down
  • Function: Enables the ESP8266 chip when pulled high (active high)
  • Connection: Typically connected to a pull-up resistor and a voltage source (e.g., VCC)
  • Important Connection Notes:
  • Make sure to use a 3.3V power source, as the ESP01 module is not 5V tolerant.
  • Use a level shifter or voltage divider if connecting the ESP01 to a 5V microcontroller or device.
  • Ensure the RX and TX pins are connected correctly to the respective pins of the microcontroller or other serial device.
  • Pay attention to the pin functions and connections when using the GPIO0 and GPIO2 pins to avoid conflicts or damage to the module.

Code Examples

ESP01 ESP8266 Wireless Transceiver Module Documentation
Overview
The ESP01 ESP8266 Wireless Transceiver Module is a versatile and low-cost IoT component that enables Wi-Fi connectivity for a wide range of applications. It is based on the popular ESP8266 system-on-a-chip (SoC) and provides a compact and efficient solution for wireless communication.
Features
Wi-Fi 2.4 GHz frequency band
 Supports 802.11 b/g/n protocols
 Built-in antenna
 Low power consumption
 Operating voltage: 2.2V to 3.6V
 Serial communication interface (UART)
 Programmable using Arduino IDE or Lua script
Pinout
VCC: Power supply (2.2V to 3.6V)
 GND: Ground
 RX: Receive data (UART)
 TX: Transmit data (UART)
 RST: Reset
 GPIO0: General-purpose input/output
 GPIO2: General-purpose input/output
Code Examples
Example 1: Connecting to a Wi-Fi Network using Arduino IDE
This example demonstrates how to connect the ESP01 module to a Wi-Fi network using the Arduino IDE.
```c
#include <WiFi.h>
const char ssid = "your_wifi_ssid";
const char password = "your_wifi_password";
void setup() {
  Serial.begin(115200);
  WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
  while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
    delay(1000);
    Serial.println("Connecting to WiFi...");
  }
  Serial.println("Connected to WiFi");
  Serial.println("IP address: ");
  Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());
}
void loop() {
  // Your code here
}
```
Example 2: Sending Data to a Server using Lua Script
This example demonstrates how to send data to a server using the Lua script on the ESP01 module.
```lua
-- Set up Wi-Fi connection
wifi.setmode(wifi.STATION)
wifi.sta.config("your_wifi_ssid", "your_wifi_password")
wifi.sta.connect()
-- Wait for Wi-Fi connection
while wifi.sta.status() ~= wifi.STA_GOTIP do
  print("Connecting to Wi-Fi...")
  tmr.delay(1000)
end
-- Send data to server
local conn = net.createConnection(net.TCP, 0)
conn:connect(80, "example.com")
conn:send("GET / HTTP/1.1
Host: example.com

")
conn:on("receive", function(conn, payload) print(payload) end)
```
Example 3: MQTT Client using Arduino IDE
This example demonstrates how to use the ESP01 module as an MQTT client using the Arduino IDE.
```c
#include <WiFi.h>
#include <PubSubClient.h>
const char ssid = "your_wifi_ssid";
const char password = "your_wifi_password";
const char mqttServer = "mqtt.example.com";
const char mqttTopic = "your_mqtt_topic";
WiFiClient espClient;
PubSubClient client(espClient);
void setup() {
  Serial.begin(115200);
  WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
  while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
    delay(1000);
    Serial.println("Connecting to WiFi...");
  }
  client.setServer(mqttServer, 1883);
}
void loop() {
  if (client.connect("ESP01Client")) {
    client.publish(mqttTopic, "Hello from ESP01!");
    Serial.println("Published message to MQTT topic");
  } else {
    Serial.println("Failed to connect to MQTT server");
  }
  delay(5000);
}
```
Note: In all examples, replace "your_wifi_ssid", "your_wifi_password", "your_mqtt_topic", and "example.com" with your actual Wi-Fi credentials, MQTT topic, and server URL.