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Vero Board (2x3 inch)

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Component Name

Vero Board (2x3 inch)

Description

The Vero Board (2x3 inch) is a type of printed circuit board (PCB) designed for prototyping and building electronic circuits. It is a versatile and popular platform for experimenting with various electronic components, microcontrollers, and other devices. The Vero Board is a copper-clad phenolic board with a grid of holes, allowing users to connect components using wire-wrap or soldering techniques.

Functionality

The primary function of the Vero Board is to provide a platform for prototyping and testing electronic circuits. It allows users to easily connect and disconnect components, making it an ideal tool for experimentation, development, and education. The Vero Board is suitable for a wide range of applications, including

Prototyping electronic circuits

Building proof-of-concept models

Testing and verifying circuit designs

Developing microcontroller-based projects

Creating small-scale electronic devices

Key Features

  • Size: The Vero Board measures 2 inches by 3 inches (5.08 cm x 7.62 cm), making it a compact and convenient platform for small to medium-sized projects.
  • Grid Layout: The board features a grid of holes, spaced at 0.1 inches (2.54 mm), allowing for easy connection of components using wire-wrap or soldering techniques.
  • Copper Clad: The board has a copper clad surface, which provides a reliable and durable connection for components.
  • Phenolic Material: The board is made from a high-quality phenolic material, which is resistant to heat, moisture, and mechanical stress.
  • Component Compatibility: The Vero Board is compatible with a wide range of components, including discrete components (e.g., resistors, capacitors, inductors), integrated circuits (ICs), and microcontrollers.
  • Wire-Wrap or Soldering: The board allows for both wire-wrap and soldering techniques, making it adaptable to different project requirements.
  • No Solder Mask: Unlike some other PCBs, the Vero Board does not have a solder mask, which can be beneficial for prototyping and experimenting with circuit designs.
  • Low Cost: The Vero Board is an affordable option for prototyping and development, making it an excellent choice for hobbyists, students, and professionals alike.

Applications

The Vero Board is suitable for a wide range of applications, including

Electronics prototyping and development

Microcontroller-based projects (e.g., Arduino, Raspberry Pi)

Robotics and automation

IoT projects (e.g., sensors, actuators, communication modules)

Educational projects and experiments

Hobbyist projects (e.g., audio, video, home automation)

Conclusion

The Vero Board (2x3 inch) is a versatile and reliable platform for prototyping and building electronic circuits. Its compact size, grid layout, and copper clad surface make it an ideal tool for experimenting with various electronic components and microcontrollers. With its low cost and adaptability, the Vero Board is an excellent choice for hobbyists, students, and professionals alike.

Pin Configuration

  • Vero Board (2x3 inch) Documentation
  • The Vero Board, also known as a stripboard or breadboard, is a type of printed circuit board (PCB) used for prototyping and building electronic circuits. The 2x3 inch Vero Board is a compact version of the standard Vero Board, ideal for small projects and proof-of-concepts.
  • Pins Explanation
  • The Vero Board has a total of 12 copper strips, arranged in two rows of 6 strips each, on both the top and bottom sides of the board. Each strip has a series of holes, allowing you to connect components and wires. Here's a breakdown of the pins, one by one:
  • Top Side:
  • 1. Pin 1 (Top-Left): First copper strip, used for connecting components or wires.
  • 2. Pin 2 (Top-Second from Left): Second copper strip, used for connecting components or wires.
  • 3. Pin 3 (Top-Center): Third copper strip, used for connecting components or wires.
  • 4. Pin 4 (Top-Second from Right): Fourth copper strip, used for connecting components or wires.
  • 5. Pin 5 (Top-Right): Fifth copper strip, used for connecting components or wires.
  • 6. Pin 6 (Top-Far Right): Sixth copper strip, used for connecting components or wires.
  • Bottom Side:
  • 1. Pin 7 (Bottom-Left): First copper strip, used for connecting components or wires.
  • 2. Pin 8 (Bottom-Second from Left): Second copper strip, used for connecting components or wires.
  • 3. Pin 9 (Bottom-Center): Third copper strip, used for connecting components or wires.
  • 4. Pin 10 (Bottom-Second from Right): Fourth copper strip, used for connecting components or wires.
  • 5. Pin 11 (Bottom-Right): Fifth copper strip, used for connecting components or wires.
  • 6. Pin 12 (Bottom-Far Right): Sixth copper strip, used for connecting components or wires.
  • Connecting Pins Structure:
  • To connect components or wires to the Vero Board, follow this structure:
  • Component Connection: Insert the component's leg into the corresponding hole on the copper strip.
  • Wire Connection: Use a wire to connect two or more copper strips together. Simply insert one end of the wire into a hole on one copper strip and the other end into a hole on another copper strip.
  • Multiple Connections: You can connect multiple components or wires to a single copper strip by inserting each leg or wire into a separate hole on the strip.
  • Key Considerations:
  • Polarity: Ensure that components with polarity (e.g., diodes, LEDs) are connected correctly to avoid damage.
  • Voltage and Current: Verify that the voltage and current ratings of the components and wires do not exceed the recommended limits for the Vero Board.
  • Short Circuits: Avoid short circuits by keeping components and wires organized and ensuring that they do not touch each other or the board's copper strips.
  • By following these guidelines, you can effectively use the 2x3 inch Vero Board to prototype and build a wide range of electronic circuits.

Code Examples

Vero Board (2x3 inch) Documentation
Overview
The Vero Board (2x3 inch) is a compact, general-purpose printed circuit board (PCB) designed for prototyping and building electronic circuits. It features a copper-clad phenolic resin substrate, with a grid of 0.1-inch spaced holes and a 2x3 inch rectangular shape. The Vero Board is ideal for connecting discrete components, breadboarding, and creating small electronic projects.
Specifications
Dimensions: 2 inches x 3 inches (50.8 mm x 76.2 mm)
 Hole spacing: 0.1 inches (2.54 mm)
 Material: Copper-clad phenolic resin substrate
 Thickness: 1.6 mm
Code Examples
### Example 1: Simple LED Circuit using Vero Board
Components:
1 x Vero Board (2x3 inch)
 1 x LED (any color)
 1 x 1k Resistor
 1 x Battery (9V)
 Jumper wires
Circuit Diagram:
```markdown
  +-----------+
  |          |
  |  Battery  |
  |  (9V)     |
  +-----------+
           |
           |
           v
  +-----------+
  |          |
  |  Resistor  |
  |  (1k)    |
  +-----------+
           |
           |
           v
  +-----------+
  |          |
  |  LED      |
  |          |
  +-----------+
           |
           |
           v
  +-----------+
  |          |
  |  Vero Board|
  |          |
  +-----------+
```
Code:
```c
// No code required, this is a simple circuit example
```
Description:
In this example, we create a simple LED circuit using the Vero Board. Connect the positive leg of the LED to the 1k resistor, and the other leg of the resistor to the positive terminal of the 9V battery. Connect the negative leg of the LED to the negative terminal of the battery. Use jumper wires to connect the components to the Vero Board. This circuit will light up the LED when the battery is connected.
### Example 2: IoT Sensor Node using Vero Board and ESP8266 Microcontroller
Components:
1 x Vero Board (2x3 inch)
 1 x ESP8266 Microcontroller (e.g., NodeMCU)
 1 x DHT11 Temperature and Humidity Sensor
 1 x Breadboard
 Jumper wires
Circuit Diagram:
```markdown
  +-----------+
  |          |
  |  ESP8266  |
  |  (NodeMCU) |
  +-----------+
           |
           |
           v
  +-----------+
  |          |
  |  DHT11    |
  |  (Sensor) |
  +-----------+
           |
           |
           v
  +-----------+
  |          |
  |  Vero Board|
  |          |
  +-----------+
           |
           |
           v
  +-----------+
  |          |
  |  Breadboard|
  |          |
  +-----------+
```
Code:
```c
#include <WiFi.h>
#include <DHT.h>
#define DHTPIN 2  // DHT11 pin connected to Vero Board
#define DHTTYPE DHT11
DHT dht(DHTPIN, DHTTYPE);
const char ssid = "your_wifi_ssid";
const char password = "your_wifi_password";
WiFiClient client;
void setup() {
  Serial.begin(115200);
  dht.begin();
  WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
  while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
    delay(1000);
    Serial.println("Connecting to WiFi...");
  }
  Serial.println("Connected to WiFi");
  Serial.println("Initializing DHT11...");
}
void loop() {
  float temp = dht.readTemperature();
  float humi = dht.readHumidity();
  if (isnan(temp) || isnan(humi)) {
    Serial.println("Failed to read from DHT11 sensor!");
  } else {
    Serial.print("Temperature: ");
    Serial.print(temp);
    Serial.println(" C");
    Serial.print("Humidity: ");
    Serial.print(humi);
    Serial.println(" %");
  }
  delay(2000);
}
```
Description:
In this example, we create an IoT sensor node using the Vero Board, ESP8266 microcontroller, and DHT11 temperature and humidity sensor. The ESP8266 connects to a WiFi network and reads data from the DHT11 sensor, printing the temperature and humidity values to the serial console. The Vero Board is used to connect the ESP8266 and DHT11 sensor, and the breadboard is used to connect the components. This project demonstrates the versatility of the Vero Board in IoT applications.