5 mm Orange LED (Pack of 10)

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Component Name

Description

The 5 mm Orange LED is a light-emitting diode (LED) component designed to emit a bright orange light with a wavelength of approximately 590-620 nanometers. This LED is part of a pack of 10, making it an excellent option for projects that require multiple LEDs. The component is widely used in various applications, including indicator lights, backlights, and decorative lighting.

Functionality

The 5 mm Orange LED serves as a light source, converting electrical energy into visible light. When a voltage is applied across the LED, it emits light in a specific direction, depending on the LED's internal structure and the angle of the light-emitting surface.

Key Features

Color: Orange (590-620 nanometers)
Size: 5 mm (diameter)
Package: Pack of 10
Voltage: 1.8-2.2V (typical)
Current: 15-20mA (typical)
Luminous Intensity: 100-150 mcd (typical)
Viewing Angle: 30-40 degrees
Material: Plastic or epoxy resin
Polarity: Anode (positive leg) and Cathode (negative leg) marked
Operating Temperature: -25C to 85C
Storage Temperature: -40C to 100C

Physical Characteristics

The LED has a round shape with a flat base and a domed top.

The component has two legs, with the anode (positive leg) being longer than the cathode (negative leg).

The LED is encapsulated in a clear plastic or epoxy resin material.

Applications

Indicator lights for electronics projects
Backlights for LCD displays
Decorative lighting for models, toys, or architectural designs
Status indicators for machines or devices
Signal lights for robotics or automation projects

Precautions

Handle the LEDs with care to avoid damage or breakage.
Use a resistor in series with the LED to limit the current and prevent overheating.
Avoid overvoltage or overcurrent, as it may damage the LED.
Store the LEDs in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight.

By following proper handling and usage guidelines, the 5 mm Orange LED (Pack of 10) can provide reliable and efficient performance in a wide range of applications.

Pin Configuration

Component Documentation: 5 mm Orange LED (Pack of 10)
Introduction
The 5 mm Orange LED is a standard through-hole LED component used in various electronic projects. This documentation provides a detailed explanation of the LED's pins and how to connect them correctly.
Pinout
The 5 mm Orange LED has two pins, labeled as Anode and Cathode.
Pin Description:
1. Anode (Positive Leg)
Pin Type: Positive
Function: The anode is the positive terminal of the LED, where the positive voltage is applied.
Color: Typically, the anode is the longer leg of the LED.
2. Cathode (Negative Leg)
Pin Type: Negative
Function: The cathode is the negative terminal of the LED, where the negative voltage is applied.
Color: Typically, the cathode is the shorter leg of the LED.
Connecting the Pins:
To connect the LED correctly, follow these steps:
Step 1: Identify the Anode and Cathode
Identify the anode (positive leg) and cathode (negative leg) of the LED. The anode is usually the longer leg, and the cathode is usually the shorter leg.
Step 2: Connect the Anode to the Power Source
Connect the anode (positive leg) to the positive terminal of the power source (e.g., a battery or a voltage regulator). Ensure that the voltage matches the LED's specified voltage rating.
Step 3: Connect the Cathode to the Ground or Resistor
Connect the cathode (negative leg) to either:
+ Ground (0V): If you want the LED to operate at its maximum brightness.
+ A current-limiting resistor: If you want to limit the current flowing through the LED to prevent overheating or to reduce brightness. Calculate the resistor value based on the LED's specified current rating and voltage rating.
Important Notes:
Always connect the LED in the correct polarity to prevent damage or reverse bias.
Use a suitable current-limiting resistor to prevent overheating or damage to the LED.
Ensure the voltage rating of the power source matches the LED's specified voltage rating.
Handle the LED components with care to prevent electrostatic discharge (ESD) damage.
By following these steps and understanding the pinout and connections, you can successfully integrate the 5 mm Orange LED into your electronic projects.

Code Examples

5 mm Orange LED (Pack of 10) Documentation

Overview

The 5 mm Orange LED is a high-brightness, low-power light emitting diode (LED) that can be used in a variety of applications, including IoT projects, robotics, and electronics prototyping. This pack includes 10 individual LEDs.

Technical Specifications

Color: Orange
 Wavelength: 605 nm
 Luminous Intensity: 1000-1500 mcd
 Viewing Angle: 30
 Operating Voltage: 1.8-2.2 V
 Operating Current: 10-20 mA
 Peak Forward Current: 30 mA
 Reverse Voltage: 5 V
 Operating Temperature: -20C to 80C
 Package Type: Through-Hole
 Lead Spacing: 2.54 mm

Pinout

The 5 mm Orange LED has two legs:

Anode (Positive Leg): Longer leg
 Cathode (Negative Leg): Shorter leg

Example Code

### Example 1: Basic LED Blinking with Arduino

This example demonstrates how to use the 5 mm Orange LED with an Arduino board to create a simple blinking LED.

```cpp
const int ledPin = 13; // Choose a digital pin on your Arduino board

void setup() {
  pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT);
}

void loop() {
  digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH); // Turn the LED on
  delay(1000); // Wait for 1 second
  digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW); // Turn the LED off
  delay(1000); // Wait for 1 second
}
```

### Example 2: LED Control with Raspberry Pi (Python)

This example shows how to use the 5 mm Orange LED with a Raspberry Pi and Python to turn the LED on and off using a simple script.

```python
import RPi.GPIO as GPIO
import time

# Set up GPIO mode
GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BCM)

# Set up the LED pin as an output
led_pin = 17
GPIO.setup(led_pin, GPIO.OUT)

try:
    while True:
        # Turn the LED on
        GPIO.output(led_pin, GPIO.HIGH)
        time.sleep(1)
        # Turn the LED off
        GPIO.output(led_pin, GPIO.LOW)
        time.sleep(1)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
    # Clean up GPIO on exit
    GPIO.cleanup()
```

### Example 3: LED Fade with ESP32 (MicroPython)

This example demonstrates how to use the 5 mm Orange LED with an ESP32 board and MicroPython to create a fading LED effect.

```python
import machine
import time

# Set up the LED pin as a PWM output
led_pin = 15
pwm = machine.PWM(machine.Pin(led_pin), freq=50)

try:
    while True:
        for i in range(0, 1023):
            pwm.duty(i)
            time.sleep(0.01)
        for i in range(1023, 0, -1):
            pwm.duty(i)
            time.sleep(0.01)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
    # Clean up on exit
    pwm.deinit()
```

Important Notes

Make sure to use a suitable resistor in series with the LED to limit the current. The recommended resistor value is typically around 1 k for most microcontrollers and development boards.
 Always follow proper soldering and handling techniques when working with electronic components.
 Be cautious when working with high-brightness LEDs, as they can be hazardous to the eyes.