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ESP8266 12F

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Station mode

Connect to a Wi-Fi network as a client.

SoftAP mode

Act as a Wi-Fi access point, allowing other devices to connect to it.

SoftAP + Station modeOperate as both a Wi-Fi client and access point simultaneously.

Key Features

  • Microcontroller: 32-bit Tensilica LX6 microprocessor with a clock speed of up to 160 MHz.
  • Wi-Fi: Integrated 802.11 b/g/n Wi-Fi module with WPA/WPA2 encryption support.
  • Memory: 4 MB of flash memory and 96 KB of data RAM.
  • Peripherals: Supports UART, SPI, I2C, I2S, and ADC interfaces.
  • Power Management: Low power consumption, with a maximum current of 240 mA (Wi-Fi transmission) and 10 A (deep sleep mode).
  • Operating Voltage: 2.2 V to 3.6 V.
  • Operating Temperature: -40C to 125C.
  • Dimensions: 24 mm x 16 mm x 3 mm (L x W x H).
  • Certifications: FCC, CE, and TELEC certified.

Additional Features

  • GPIO: 13 digital input/output pins, including 2 analog input pins.
  • PWM: 8 PWM channels for driving LEDs, motors, and other devices.
  • I2S: Supports audio streaming and I2S interfaces.
  • UART: Supports serial communication with a baud rate up to 115200 bps.
  • SPI: Supports master and slave modes for high-speed data transfer.
  • I2C: Supports master and slave modes for communication with other I2C devices.

Programming

  • Arduino IDE: Supports Arduino sketches and libraries.
  • MicroPython: Supports MicroPython scripts and libraries.
  • C/C++: Supports compiling C/C++ code using the ESP8266 SDK.
The ESP8266 12F can be programmed using various programming languages, including

Applications

  • Smart Home Automation: Control lights, thermostats, and security systems remotely.
  • Robotics: Add Wi-Fi connectivity to robots and robotic platforms.
  • Industrial Automation: Monitor and control industrial equipment remotely.
  • Wearable Devices: Develop IoT-enabled wearable devices with Wi-Fi connectivity.
  • Prototyping: Use the ESP8266 12F as a development board for IoT projects.
The ESP8266 12F is suitable for various IoT applications, including

Conclusion

The ESP8266 12F is a powerful and versatile IoT component that offers a perfect blend of performance, power efficiency, and affordability. Its integrated Wi-Fi capabilities, microcontroller, and peripherals make it an ideal choice for a wide range of IoT applications.

Pin Configuration

  • ESP8266 12F Pinout Explanation
  • The ESP8266 12F is a popular microcontroller-based Wi-Fi module that is widely used in IoT projects. It has a total of 12 pins, each with a specific function. Here is a detailed explanation of each pin:
  • Pin 1: VCC (3.3V Power Supply)
  • Description: This pin is used to supply power to the ESP8266 12F module.
  • Connection: Connect to a 3.3V power source. Note: The ESP8266 12F is not 5V tolerant, so make sure to use a 3.3V power supply.
  • Pin 2: GND (Ground)
  • Description: This pin is the ground connection for the ESP8266 12F module.
  • Connection: Connect to the ground terminal of the power source.
  • Pin 3: RST (Reset)
  • Description: This pin is used to reset the ESP8266 12F module. When this pin is low, the module is reset.
  • Connection: Connect to a digital output pin of a microcontroller or a pull-up resistor to keep it high during normal operation.
  • Pin 4: EN (Enable)
  • Description: This pin is used to enable or disable the ESP8266 12F module. When this pin is high, the module is enabled.
  • Connection: Connect to a digital output pin of a microcontroller or a pull-up resistor to keep it high during normal operation.
  • Pin 5: IO0 (GPIO0)
  • Description: This pin is a general-purpose input/output pin that can be used as an input or output.
  • Connection: Connect to a digital input or output device, such as a sensor or an LED.
  • Pin 6: IO2 (GPIO2)
  • Description: This pin is a general-purpose input/output pin that can be used as an input or output.
  • Connection: Connect to a digital input or output device, such as a sensor or an LED.
  • Pin 7: RX (UART Receive)
  • Description: This pin is used for receiving UART data.
  • Connection: Connect to the TX pin of a serial communication device, such as a USB-to-TTL serial adapter.
  • Pin 8: TX (UART Transmit)
  • Description: This pin is used for transmitting UART data.
  • Connection: Connect to the RX pin of a serial communication device, such as a USB-to-TTL serial adapter.
  • Pin 9: CH_PD (Chip Power Down)
  • Description: This pin is used to power down the ESP8266 12F module.
  • Connection: Connect to a digital output pin of a microcontroller or a pull-up resistor to keep it high during normal operation.
  • Pin 10: VEXT (External Power)
  • Description: This pin is used to supply external power to peripherals, such as sensors or LEDs.
  • Connection: Connect to an external power source or a voltage regulator.
  • Pin 11 and 12: Not Connected
  • Description: These pins are not connected and should not be used.
  • Connecting the ESP8266 12F to a Breadboard or PCB
  • When connecting the ESP8266 12F to a breadboard or PCB, make sure to follow these guidelines:
  • Use a 3.3V power supply and connect it to VCC (Pin 1) and GND (Pin 2).
  • Use a pull-up resistor to keep EN (Pin 4) and RST (Pin 3) high during normal operation.
  • Connect RX (Pin 7) and TX (Pin 8) to a serial communication device, such as a USB-to-TTL serial adapter.
  • Use GPIO0 (Pin 5) and GPIO2 (Pin 6) for digital input/output operations.
  • Connect CH_PD (Pin 9) to a digital output pin of a microcontroller or a pull-up resistor to keep it high during normal operation.
  • Connect VEXT (Pin 10) to an external power source or a voltage regulator, if necessary.
  • By following these guidelines, you can ensure safe and proper operation of the ESP8266 12F module in your IoT projects.

Code Examples

ESP8266 12F Documentation
Overview
The ESP8266 12F is a low-cost, low-power system on a chip (SoC) with integrated Wi-Fi and microcontroller capabilities. It is widely used in Internet of Things (IoT) projects and applications due to its compact size, ease of use, and affordability.
Technical Specifications
Microcontroller: 32-bit LX6 microprocessor
 Flash Memory: 4MB
 SRAM: 96KB
 Wi-Fi: 802.11 b/g/n
 Operating Frequency: 2.4 GHz
 Interface: SPI, I2C, I2S, UART, ADC, DAC
 Power Supply: 2.2V - 3.6V
 Operating Temperature: -40C to 125C
Code Examples
### Example 1: Connecting to Wi-Fi and Publishing to MQTT Broker
This example demonstrates how to connect the ESP8266 12F to a Wi-Fi network and publish a message to an MQTT broker using the PubSubClient library.
```cpp
#include <WiFi.h>
#include <PubSubClient.h>
// Wi-Fi credentials
const char ssid = "your_wifi_ssid";
const char password = "your_wifi_password";
// MQTT broker credentials
const char mqttServer = "mqtt://your_mqtt_broker";
const char mqttTopic = "your_mqtt_topic";
WiFiClient espClient;
PubSubClient client(espClient);
void setup() {
  Serial.begin(115200);
// Connect to Wi-Fi
  WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
  while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
    delay(1000);
    Serial.println("Connecting to Wi-Fi...");
  }
  Serial.println("Connected to Wi-Fi");
  Serial.println("IP address: ");
  Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());
// Connect to MQTT broker
  client.setServer(mqttServer, 1883);
  while (!client.connected()) {
    Serial.print("Connecting to MQTT broker...");
    if (client.connect("ESP8266Client")) {
      Serial.println("connected");
      client.publish(mqttTopic, "Hello from ESP8266!");
    } else {
      Serial.print("failed, rc=");
      Serial.print(client.state());
      Serial.println(" try again in 5 seconds");
      delay(5000);
    }
  }
}
void loop() {
  client.loop();
  delay(1000);
}
```
### Example 2: Reading Analog Input and Sending Data to a Web Server
This example demonstrates how to read an analog input from a sensor connected to the ESP8266 12F and send the data to a web server using the HTTPClient library.
```cpp
#include <WiFi.h>
#include <HTTPClient.h>
// Wi-Fi credentials
const char ssid = "your_wifi_ssid";
const char password = "your_wifi_password";
// Web server URL
const char serverUrl = "http://your_web_server.com/esp8266_data";
WiFiClient espClient;
HTTPClient http;
void setup() {
  Serial.begin(115200);
// Connect to Wi-Fi
  WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
  while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
    delay(1000);
    Serial.println("Connecting to Wi-Fi...");
  }
  Serial.println("Connected to Wi-Fi");
  Serial.println("IP address: ");
  Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());
}
void loop() {
  int sensorValue = analogRead(A0);
  float voltage = sensorValue  (3.3 / 1023.0);
  String postData = "sensor_value=" + String(voltage);
http.begin(espClient, serverUrl);
  http.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
int httpResponseCode = http.POST(postData);
  if (httpResponseCode > 0) {
    Serial.println("Data sent successfully!");
  } else {
    Serial.println("Error sending data:");
    Serial.println(http.errorString(httpResponseCode));
  }
  http.end();
delay(10000);
}
```
Note: Make sure to replace the placeholders (e.g., `your_wifi_ssid`, `your_wifi_password`, `your_mqtt_broker`, `your_mqtt_topic`, `your_web_server.com`) with your actual credentials and server URLs.