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ESP12E ESP8266 Wireless Transceiver Module

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Component Name

ESP12E ESP8266 Wireless Transceiver Module

Description

The ESP12E ESP8266 Wireless Transceiver Module is a compact, low-cost, and highly integrated Wi-Fi system-on-a-chip (SoC) module designed for IoT applications. It is based on the ESP8266 microcontroller, which is a popular and widely-used platform for wireless connectivity.

Functionality

The ESP12E module provides Wi-Fi connectivity, allowing devices to connect to the internet or communicate with other devices wirelessly. It can operate as a station (STA) or an access point (AP), and supports both infrastructure and ad-hoc network modes. The module also features a built-in microcontroller, which can be programmed to perform a wide range of tasks, from simple IoT applications to complex automation systems.

Key Features

### Hardware Features

Microcontroller

ESP8266EX, a 32-bit RISC processor with a clock speed of up to 160 MHz

Wi-FiIEEE 802.11 b/g/n protocol support, with a maximum data rate of 150 Mbps

Memory

4MB of flash memory for storing firmware and data

Interfaces

2x GPIO, 1x SPI, 1x I2C, 1x UART, and 1x I2S

Power

Operating voltage range of 2.2V to 3.6V, with a low-power consumption mode

Dimensions

24mm x 16mm x 3mm

### Wireless Features

Wi-Fi ModesStation (STA), Access Point (AP), and Wi-Fi Direct (P2P)
Wi-Fi Frequency2.4 GHz, with support for 20/40 MHz channel bandwidth

Security

WPA/WPA2 encryption, WEP encryption, and TKIP/AES encryption

Range

Up to 400 meters (1312 feet) in open space, depending on the environment and antenna used

### Development Features

Programming

Supports programming via the Arduino IDE, Lua, and C/C++

SDK

Official SDK available for developing custom applications

Examples

Numerous example projects and code snippets available for various applications

Community

Large and active community of developers and makers, with extensive documentation and support resources

### Certifications and Compliance

FCC Certification

Compliant with FCC Part 15C and ICES-003

CE Certification

Compliant with EU Directive 2014/53/EU

RoHS Compliance

Meets the requirements of the EU's Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) directive

Overall, the ESP12E ESP8266 Wireless Transceiver Module is a versatile and powerful component suitable for a wide range of IoT applications, from simple wireless sensors to complex automation systems. Its low cost, small form factor, and ease of use make it an ideal choice for prototyping and production.

Pin Configuration

  • ESP12E ESP8266 Wireless Transceiver Module Pinout Documentation
  • The ESP12E ESP8266 Wireless Transceiver Module is a popular IoT module that integrates a microcontroller, Wi-Fi transceiver, and other components into a single compact package. This documentation provides a detailed explanation of each pin on the module, including their functions and how to connect them.
  • PIN 1: VCC (Power Supply Voltage)
  • Function: Provides power supply voltage to the module
  • Description: This pin is used to connect the power supply voltage (typically 3.3V) to the module. Ensure the voltage supply is stable and within the recommended range (2.2V to 3.6V) to prevent damage to the module.
  • Connection: Connect to a 3.3V power supply source or a voltage regulator output.
  • PIN 2: GND (Ground)
  • Function: Provides ground reference for the module
  • Description: This pin is used to connect the ground reference for the module. It is essential to connect the ground pin to a reliable ground source to prevent electrical noise and ensure stable operation.
  • Connection: Connect to a reliable ground source or a copper plane on the PCB.
  • PIN 3: RST (Reset)
  • Function: Resets the module
  • Description: This pin is used to reset the module. When the RST pin is pulled LOW, the module is reset, and it will restart.
  • Connection: Typically, this pin is connected to a pull-up resistor (10k) and then to a reset button or a microcontroller's reset output.
  • PIN 4: EN (Enable)
  • Function: Enables the module
  • Description: This pin is used to enable or disable the module. When the EN pin is pulled HIGH, the module is enabled, and when it's pulled LOW, the module is disabled.
  • Connection: Typically, this pin is connected to a pull-up resistor (10k) and then to a voltage source (e.g., 3.3V) or a microcontroller's output.
  • PIN 5: IO0 (General Purpose Input/Output)
  • Function: General-purpose input/output
  • Description: This pin can be used as a general-purpose input/output pin. It can be configured as an input or output depending on the application requirements.
  • Connection: Connect to a microcontroller's input/output pin, a sensor output, or an actuator input.
  • PIN 6: IO2 (General Purpose Input/Output)
  • Function: General-purpose input/output
  • Description: This pin can be used as a general-purpose input/output pin. It can be configured as an input or output depending on the application requirements.
  • Connection: Connect to a microcontroller's input/output pin, a sensor output, or an actuator input.
  • PIN 7: IO4 (General Purpose Input/Output)
  • Function: General-purpose input/output
  • Description: This pin can be used as a general-purpose input/output pin. It can be configured as an input or output depending on the application requirements.
  • Connection: Connect to a microcontroller's input/output pin, a sensor output, or an actuator input.
  • PIN 8: IO5 (General Purpose Input/Output)
  • Function: General-purpose input/output
  • Description: This pin can be used as a general-purpose input/output pin. It can be configured as an input or output depending on the application requirements.
  • Connection: Connect to a microcontroller's input/output pin, a sensor output, or an actuator input.
  • PIN 9: SCL (Serial Clock)
  • Function: Serial clock input for I2C interface
  • Description: This pin is used as the serial clock input for the I2C interface. It is used to synchronize data transmission between devices.
  • Connection: Connect to a microcontroller's I2C clock output or another I2C device's clock input.
  • PIN 10: SDA (Serial Data)
  • Function: Serial data input/output for I2C interface
  • Description: This pin is used as the serial data input/output for the I2C interface. It is used to transmit and receive data between devices.
  • Connection: Connect to a microcontroller's I2C data output or another I2C device's data input/output.
  • PIN 11: TXD (Transmit Data)
  • Function: Serial transmit data output for UART interface
  • Description: This pin is used as the serial transmit data output for the UART interface. It is used to transmit data from the module to another device.
  • Connection: Connect to a microcontroller's UART receive input or a serial communication device's transmit input.
  • PIN 12: RXD (Receive Data)
  • Function: Serial receive data input for UART interface
  • Description: This pin is used as the serial receive data input for the UART interface. It is used to receive data from another device to the module.
  • Connection: Connect to a microcontroller's UART transmit output or a serial communication device's receive output.
  • PIN 13: AD0 (Analog Input)
  • Function: Analog input
  • Description: This pin can be used as an analog input for reading analog signals from sensors or other devices.
  • Connection: Connect to an analog sensor output or a voltage divider circuit.
  • PIN 14: AD1 (Analog Input)
  • Function: Analog input
  • Description: This pin can be used as an analog input for reading analog signals from sensors or other devices.
  • Connection: Connect to an analog sensor output or a voltage divider circuit.
  • Important Notes:
  • Ensure to use a suitable voltage regulator or power supply to power the module, as it operates at 3.3V.
  • Use proper decoupling capacitors (10uF to 100uF) near the power supply pins (VCC and GND) to reduce noise and stabilize the power supply.
  • When using the module with other components, ensure to follow proper PCB design and layout guidelines to minimize noise and ensure reliable operation.
  • By understanding the pinout and functions of each pin, you can effectively integrate the ESP12E ESP8266 Wireless Transceiver Module into your IoT projects and take advantage of its Wi-Fi capabilities, microcontroller, and other features.

Code Examples

ESP12E ESP8266 Wireless Transceiver Module Documentation
Overview
The ESP12E ESP8266 Wireless Transceiver Module is a low-cost, low-power system-on-a-chip (SoC) with integrated Wi-Fi and Bluetooth capabilities. It is widely used in Internet of Things (IoT) projects, robotics, and automation applications. This module is based on the ESP8266 microcontroller, which provides a powerful and flexible platform for developing connected devices.
Technical Specifications
Microcontroller: ESP8266
 Wi-Fi: 802.11 b/g/n
 Bluetooth: 4.0
 Operating Frequency: 2.4 GHz
 Flash Memory: 4 MB
 SRAM: 96 KB
 I/O Pins: 19 (including 2  SPI, 2  UART, 1  I2C, and 1  I2S)
 Power Supply: 3.3 V
 Current Consumption: 50 mA (average), 200 mA (maximum)
Code Examples
### Example 1: Wi-Fi Client Connection
In this example, we will connect the ESP12E module to a Wi-Fi network and send an HTTP request to a web server.
Hardware Requirements
ESP12E module
 Breadboard and jumper wires
 Power supply (3.3 V)
Software Requirements
Arduino IDE (version 1.8.10 or later)
Code
```c
#include <WiFi.h>
const char ssid = "your_wifi_ssid";
const char password = "your_wifi_password";
const char serverUrl = "http://example.com";
WiFiClient client;
void setup() {
  Serial.begin(115200);
  WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
  while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
    delay(1000);
    Serial.println("Connecting to Wi-Fi...");
  }
  Serial.println("Connected to Wi-Fi");
  Serial.println("Initializing HTTP client...");
}
void loop() {
  if (WiFi.status() == WL_CONNECTED) {
    HTTPClient http;
    http.begin(client, serverUrl);
    int httpCode = http.GET();
    if (httpCode > 0) {
      Serial.println("HTTP response code: " + String(httpCode));
      String response = http.getString();
      Serial.println("Response: " + response);
    } else {
      Serial.println("Error sending HTTP request");
    }
    http.end();
  }
  delay(5000);
}
```
Output
The code will connect the ESP12E module to the specified Wi-Fi network and send an HTTP GET request to the specified server URL. The response code and response content will be printed to the serial monitor.
### Example 2: MQTT Publish and Subscribe
In this example, we will use the ESP12E module to publish and subscribe to MQTT topics using the Mosquitto MQTT broker.
Hardware Requirements
ESP12E module
 Breadboard and jumper wires
 Power supply (3.3 V)
Software Requirements
Arduino IDE (version 1.8.10 or later)
 PubSubClient library (version 2.8.0 or later)
Code
```c
#include <WiFi.h>
#include <PubSubClient.h>
const char ssid = "your_wifi_ssid";
const char password = "your_wifi_password";
const char mqttServer = "mqtt://your_mqtt_broker_ip:1883";
const char mqttTopic = "your_mqtt_topic";
WiFiClient espClient;
PubSubClient client(espClient);
void setup() {
  Serial.begin(115200);
  WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
  while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
    delay(1000);
    Serial.println("Connecting to Wi-Fi...");
  }
  Serial.println("Connected to Wi-Fi");
  client.setServer(mqttServer, 1883);
}
void loop() {
  if (WiFi.status() == WL_CONNECTED) {
    if (!client.connected()) {
      Serial.println("Connecting to MQTT broker...");
      if (client.connect("ESP12EClient")) {
        Serial.println("Connected to MQTT broker");
        client.publish(mqttTopic, "Hello from ESP12E!");
      } else {
        Serial.println("Failed to connect to MQTT broker");
      }
    }
    client.loop();
    delay(5000);
  }
}
void callback(char topic, byte payload, unsigned int length) {
  Serial.print("Received message on topic ");
  Serial.print(topic);
  Serial.print(": ");
  for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
    Serial.print((char)payload[i]);
  }
  Serial.println();
}
```
Output
The code will connect the ESP12E module to the specified Wi-Fi network and MQTT broker. It will then publish a message to the specified MQTT topic and subscribe to the same topic to receive messages. Any incoming messages will be printed to the serial monitor.
Note: Make sure to replace the placeholders (`your_wifi_ssid`, `your_wifi_password`, `your_mqtt_broker_ip`, and `your_mqtt_topic`) with your actual Wi-Fi network credentials and MQTT broker settings.