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Nano Expansion Shield

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Operating Voltage

5V ( Vin ), 3.3V (regulated)

Interface

I2C, UART, SPI, GPIO

Dimensions

25.4mm x 53.3mm (1 inch x 2.1 inches)

Weight

approximately 10 grams

Compatibility

Arduino Nano

Applications

The Nano Expansion Shield is ideal for a wide range of IoT projects, including

Robotics and robotic arms

Environmental monitoring and sensing

Home automation and smart home systems

Wearable devices and accessories

IoT prototyping and proof-of-concept development

Conclusion

The Nano Expansion Shield is a powerful and versatile tool for expanding the capabilities of the Arduino Nano microcontroller. With its compact design, multiple interface options, and prototyping area, this shield provides a convenient and efficient way to develop and deploy a wide range of IoT projects and applications.

Pin Configuration

  • Nano Expansion Shield Pinout Documentation
  • The Nano Expansion Shield is a versatile add-on board designed to expand the capabilities of Arduino Nano boards. It provides additional features and interfaces, making it an ideal choice for IoT projects. This documentation explains the pinout of the Nano Expansion Shield, detailing each pin's function and how to connect them.
  • Pinout Structure:
  • The Nano Expansion Shield has a total of 34 pins, arranged in two rows of 17 pins each. The pins are divided into several categories, including:
  • Arduino Nano-compatible pins
  • Digital I/O pins
  • Analog input pins
  • Power supply pins
  • Communication interface pins
  • Special function pins
  • Pin by Pin Explanation:
  • Row 1 (Left Side):
  • 1. VIN: Input voltage pin for the shield's power supply. Typically connected to an external power source (e.g., battery or USB).
  • 2. 3V3: 3.3V regulated output from the onboard voltage regulator. Can be used to power external components.
  • 3. GND: Ground pin, connected to the shield's ground plane.
  • 4. D0 (RX): Digital I/O pin, also used as the serial receive pin for UART communication.
  • 5. D1 (TX): Digital I/O pin, also used as the serial transmit pin for UART communication.
  • 6. D2: Digital I/O pin, can be used for general-purpose input/output operations.
  • 7. D3: Digital I/O pin, can be used for general-purpose input/output operations.
  • 8. D4: Digital I/O pin, can be used for general-purpose input/output operations.
  • 9. D5: Digital I/O pin, can be used for general-purpose input/output operations.
  • 10. D6: Digital I/O pin, can be used for general-purpose input/output operations.
  • 11. D7: Digital I/O pin, can be used for general-purpose input/output operations.
  • 12. D8: Digital I/O pin, can be used for general-purpose input/output operations.
  • 13. D9: Digital I/O pin, can be used for general-purpose input/output operations.
  • 14. D10: Digital I/O pin, can be used for general-purpose input/output operations.
  • 15. D11: Digital I/O pin, also used as the SPI clock pin for SPI communication.
  • 16. D12: Digital I/O pin, also used as the SPI master out slave in (MOSI) pin for SPI communication.
  • 17. D13: Digital I/O pin, also used as the SPI master in slave out (MISO) pin for SPI communication.
  • Row 2 (Right Side):
  • 1. SCL: I2C clock pin for I2C communication.
  • 2. SDA: I2C data pin for I2C communication.
  • 3. A0: Analog input pin, can be used for reading analog signals.
  • 4. A1: Analog input pin, can be used for reading analog signals.
  • 5. A2: Analog input pin, can be used for reading analog signals.
  • 6. A3: Analog input pin, can be used for reading analog signals.
  • 7. A4: Analog input pin, can be used for reading analog signals.
  • 8. A5: Analog input pin, can be used for reading analog signals.
  • 9. A6: Analog input pin, can be used for reading analog signals.
  • 10. A7: Analog input pin, can be used for reading analog signals.
  • 11. INT: Interrupt pin, can be used for triggering interrupts.
  • 12. RST: Reset pin, active-low reset input for the Arduino Nano.
  • 13. NC: No connection, reserved for future use.
  • 14. NC: No connection, reserved for future use.
  • 15. VIN: Input voltage pin for the shield's power supply. Typically connected to an external power source (e.g., battery or USB).
  • 16. 3V3: 3.3V regulated output from the onboard voltage regulator. Can be used to power external components.
  • 17. GND: Ground pin, connected to the shield's ground plane.
  • Connecting the Pins:
  • To connect the pins, follow these general guidelines:
  • Use jumper wires or breadboard-friendly connectors to connect the pins to your Arduino Nano or other components.
  • Ensure that the power supply pins (VIN, 3V3, and GND) are connected properly to a suitable power source and ground plane.
  • When using digital I/O pins, set the pin mode using the pinMode() function in your Arduino sketch.
  • For analog input pins, use the analogRead() function to read the analog signal.
  • For communication interface pins (e.g., UART, SPI, and I2C), use the corresponding Arduino libraries and functions to establish communication.
  • Be mindful of the pin's voltage and current limitations to avoid damage to the shield or connected components.
  • By following this pinout documentation, you can effectively utilize the Nano Expansion Shield and unlock its full potential for your IoT projects.

Code Examples

Nano Expansion Shield Documentation
The Nano Expansion Shield is a versatile board designed to expand the capabilities of the Arduino Nano board. It provides additional digital and analog pins, as well as a built-in breadboard area, making it an ideal solution for prototyping and development projects.
Features:
Compatible with Arduino Nano boards
 14 digital pins and 8 analog pins
 Built-in breadboard area for easy prototyping
 Onboard power LED and reset button
Code Examples:
### Example 1: Blinking an LED using digital pins
In this example, we'll use the Nano Expansion Shield to connect an LED to digital pin 2 and make it blink.
Hardware Requirements:
Arduino Nano board
 Nano Expansion Shield
 LED
 220 resistor
 Breadboard and jumper wires
Code:
```c
const int ledPin = 2;  // Digital pin 2 on the Nano Expansion Shield
void setup() {
  pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT);
}
void loop() {
  digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH);
  delay(1000);
  digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW);
  delay(1000);
}
```
Explanation:
In this example, we define the digital pin 2 as an output pin using `pinMode()`. In the `loop()` function, we set the pin high using `digitalWrite()` to turn the LED on, wait for 1 second using `delay()`, and then set the pin low to turn the LED off.
### Example 2: Reading analog values from a potentiometer
In this example, we'll use the Nano Expansion Shield to connect a potentiometer to an analog pin and read its value.
Hardware Requirements:
Arduino Nano board
 Nano Expansion Shield
 Potentiometer
 Breadboard and jumper wires
Code:
```c
const int potPin = A0;  // Analog pin A0 on the Nano Expansion Shield
void setup() {
  Serial.begin(9600);
}
void loop() {
  int potValue = analogRead(potPin);
  Serial.print("Potentiometer value: ");
  Serial.println(potValue);
  delay(50);
}
```
Explanation:
In this example, we define the analog pin A0 as the input pin for the potentiometer. In the `loop()` function, we use `analogRead()` to read the analog value from the potentiometer and store it in the `potValue` variable. We then print the value to the serial monitor using `Serial.println()`.
### Example 3: Using the built-in breadboard area for an I2C sensor
In this example, we'll use the Nano Expansion Shield's built-in breadboard area to connect an I2C temperature sensor.
Hardware Requirements:
Arduino Nano board
 Nano Expansion Shield
 I2C temperature sensor (e.g., DS18B20)
 Breadboard and jumper wires
Code:
```c
#include <Wire.h>
const int tempSensorAddress = 0x48;  // I2C address of the temperature sensor
void setup() {
  Wire.begin();
}
void loop() {
  Wire.beginTransmission(tempSensorAddress);
  Wire.write(0x00);  // Select temperature register
  Wire.endTransmission();
Wire.requestFrom(tempSensorAddress, 2);
  int tempValue = Wire.read();
  tempValue = (tempValue  9 / 5) + 32;  // Convert Celsius to Fahrenheit
Serial.print("Temperature: ");
  Serial.print(tempValue);
  Serial.println("F");
  delay(1000);
}
```
Explanation:
In this example, we use the `Wire` library to communicate with the I2C temperature sensor. We define the I2C address of the sensor and use `Wire.beginTransmission()` to start the communication. We then write to the temperature register using `Wire.write()` and read the value using `Wire.requestFrom()` and `Wire.read()`. Finally, we convert the temperature value from Celsius to Fahrenheit and print it to the serial monitor.
These examples demonstrate the versatility of the Nano Expansion Shield and its ability to expand the capabilities of the Arduino Nano board.