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DIY Uno Project Smart Robot Car Kit V 3.0

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Component Name

DIY Uno Project Smart Robot Car Kit V 3.0

Overview

The DIY Uno Project Smart Robot Car Kit V 3.0 is a comprehensive and versatile robotics platform designed for hobbyists, students, and professionals. This kit enables users to build and program their own smart robot car, leveraging the popular Arduino Uno board as its brain. The kit's robust features and modular design make it an ideal choice for exploring robotics, IoT, and programming concepts.

Functionality

The DIY Uno Project Smart Robot Car Kit V 3.0 is a remote-controlled robot car that can be programmed to perform various tasks, such as

Line-following and obstacle avoidance using infrared sensors

Ultrasonic distance measurement and collision detection

Remote control using a dedicated app or keyboard commands

Autonomous navigation using pre-programmed routes or sensor feedback

Integration with IoT devices and sensors for advanced applications

Arduino Uno Board

The brain of the robot car, providing a microcontroller-based platform for programming and control.

Robot Car Chassis

A durable, customizable, and modular chassis designed for easy assembly and disassembly.

DC Motors (2)High-quality motors for driving the robot car's wheels.
Motor Driver (L298N)A dual-channel motor driver for controlling the DC motors.
Infrared Sensors (3)Used for line-following, obstacle detection, and edge detection.
Ultrasonic Sensor (HC-SR04)For distance measurement and collision detection.

Breadboard and Jumper Wires

For easy prototyping and connecting sensors and modules.

Power Supply

Rechargeable 18650 battery with USB charging module

Arduino IDE

Compatible with the Arduino Integrated Development Environment for programming and development.

Remote Control App

A dedicated app for controlling the robot car using a smartphone or tablet.

Example Code and Tutorials

Provided to help users get started with programming and customization.

Modular Design

The kit's modular design allows for easy upgrade, replacement, or addition of components.

Customization

Users can customize the robot car's appearance and functionality using additional sensors, modules, or 3D printing.

Education

The kit is an excellent educational tool for teaching robotics, programming, and IoT concepts.

Microcontroller

ATmega328P (Arduino Uno)

Motor Driver

L298N

Motor Type

DC Motor (2x)

Operating Voltage

5V

Infrared Sensor

VS1838B

Ultrasonic Sensor

HC-SR04

Communication

Bluetooth 4.0 (optional)

Conclusion

The DIY Uno Project Smart Robot Car Kit V 3.0 is a feature-rich and versatile robotics platform ideal for enthusiasts, students, and professionals. Its modular design, advanced sensors, and programming capabilities make it an excellent tool for exploring IoT, robotics, and programming concepts.

Pin Configuration

  • DIY Uno Project Smart Robot Car Kit V 3.0 - Pinout Explanation and Connection Guide
  • The DIY Uno Project Smart Robot Car Kit V 3.0 is a versatile and feature-rich robotics kit based on the popular Arduino Uno platform. This documentation will provide a detailed explanation of each pin on the board and a step-by-step guide on how to connect them.
  • Arduino Uno Board Pins:
  • The Arduino Uno board has a total of 30 pins, divided into three categories: Digital Pins, Analog Pins, and Power Pins.
  • Digital Pins (14):
  • 1. Digital Pin 0 (RX): Received data from serial communication devices.
  • Connection: Connect to serial devices like Bluetooth modules, GPS modules, or serial LCD displays.
  • 2. Digital Pin 1 (TX): Transmits data to serial communication devices.
  • Connection: Connect to serial devices like Bluetooth modules, GPS modules, or serial LCD displays.
  • 3. Digital Pin 2: General-purpose digital input/output pin.
  • Connection: Can be used for sensors, LEDs, or any other digital device.
  • 4. Digital Pin 3: General-purpose digital input/output pin. Also used as the pulse width modulation (PWM) output for Timer 0.
  • Connection: Can be used for sensors, LEDs, or any other digital device. Suitable for PWM applications like motor control.
  • 5. Digital Pin 4: General-purpose digital input/output pin.
  • Connection: Can be used for sensors, LEDs, or any other digital device.
  • 6. Digital Pin 5: General-purpose digital input/output pin. Also used as the PWM output for Timer 1.
  • Connection: Can be used for sensors, LEDs, or any other digital device. Suitable for PWM applications like motor control.
  • 7. Digital Pin 6: General-purpose digital input/output pin. Also used as the PWM output for Timer 2.
  • Connection: Can be used for sensors, LEDs, or any other digital device. Suitable for PWM applications like motor control.
  • 8. Digital Pin 7: General-purpose digital input/output pin.
  • Connection: Can be used for sensors, LEDs, or any other digital device.
  • 9. Digital Pin 8: General-purpose digital input/output pin.
  • Connection: Can be used for sensors, LEDs, or any other digital device.
  • 10. Digital Pin 9: General-purpose digital input/output pin. Also used as the PWM output for Timer 1.
  • Connection: Can be used for sensors, LEDs, or any other digital device. Suitable for PWM applications like motor control.
  • 11. Digital Pin 10: General-purpose digital input/output pin. Also used as the SPI SS (slave select) pin.
  • Connection: Can be used for sensors, LEDs, or any other digital device. Used for SPI communication with devices like SD cards or displays.
  • 12. Digital Pin 11: General-purpose digital input/output pin. Also used as the SPI MOSI (master out slave in) pin.
  • Connection: Can be used for sensors, LEDs, or any other digital device. Used for SPI communication with devices like SD cards or displays.
  • 13. Digital Pin 12: General-purpose digital input/output pin. Also used as the SPI MISO (master in slave out) pin.
  • Connection: Can be used for sensors, LEDs, or any other digital device. Used for SPI communication with devices like SD cards or displays.
  • 14. Digital Pin 13: General-purpose digital input/output pin. Also used as the onboard LED pin.
  • Connection: Can be used for sensors, LEDs, or any other digital device. The onboard LED is connected to this pin.
  • Analog Pins (6):
  • 1. Analog Input Pin A0: Analog input pin for sensors or analog devices.
  • Connection: Connect analog sensors like potentiometers, light sensors, or temperature sensors.
  • 2. Analog Input Pin A1: Analog input pin for sensors or analog devices.
  • Connection: Connect analog sensors like potentiometers, light sensors, or temperature sensors.
  • 3. Analog Input Pin A2: Analog input pin for sensors or analog devices.
  • Connection: Connect analog sensors like potentiometers, light sensors, or temperature sensors.
  • 4. Analog Input Pin A3: Analog input pin for sensors or analog devices.
  • Connection: Connect analog sensors like potentiometers, light sensors, or temperature sensors.
  • 5. Analog Input Pin A4: Analog input pin for sensors or analog devices. Also used as the I2C SDA (serial data) pin.
  • Connection: Connect analog sensors like potentiometers, light sensors, or temperature sensors. Used for I2C communication with devices like LCD displays or sensors.
  • 6. Analog Input Pin A5: Analog input pin for sensors or analog devices. Also used as the I2C SCL (serial clock) pin.
  • Connection: Connect analog sensors like potentiometers, light sensors, or temperature sensors. Used for I2C communication with devices like LCD displays or sensors.
  • Power Pins:
  • 1. VIN: Input voltage pin for the Arduino board (typically 7-12V).
  • Connection: Connect to a power source like batteries or a wall adapter.
  • 2. 5V: 5V regulated output pin.
  • Connection: Can be used to power small devices or sensors that require 5V.
  • 3. 3.3V: 3.3V regulated output pin.
  • Connection: Can be used to power devices that require 3.3V, like some sensors or wireless modules.
  • 4. GND: Ground pin.
  • Connection: Connect to the ground terminal of the power source or other devices.
  • 5. Reset: Reset pin for the Arduino board.
  • Connection: Typically connected to a reset button or a jumper wire for programming.
  • Additional Components on the DIY Uno Project Smart Robot Car Kit V 3.0:
  • 1. Motor Driver (L298N): A dual H-bridge motor driver for controlling the robot car's motors.
  • Connection:
  • + VCC: Connect to VIN on the Arduino board.
  • + GND: Connect to GND on the Arduino board.
  • + IN1-IN4: Connect to digital pins on the Arduino board (e.g., 2, 3, 4, and 5) for motor control.
  • 2. Ultrasonic Sensor (HC-SR04): A distance measuring sensor for obstacle detection.
  • Connection:
  • + VCC: Connect to 5V on the Arduino board.
  • + GND: Connect to GND on the Arduino board.
  • + Trig: Connect to a digital pin on the Arduino board (e.g., 9) for triggering the sensor.
  • + Echo: Connect to a digital pin on the Arduino board (e.g., 8) for receiving the sensor's output.
  • 3. Infrared Sensors (VL53L0X): Distance measuring sensors for obstacle detection.
  • Connection:
  • + VCC: Connect to 5V on the Arduino board.
  • + GND: Connect to GND on the Arduino board.
  • + SCL: Connect to analog pin A5 on the Arduino board for I2C communication.
  • + SDA: Connect to analog pin A4 on the Arduino board for I2C communication.
  • Connecting the Components:
  • 1. Connect the motor driver to the Arduino board, ensuring the VCC and GND pins are connected to their respective counterparts.
  • 2. Connect the ultrasonic sensor to the Arduino board, ensuring the VCC and GND pins are connected to their respective counterparts.
  • 3. Connect the infrared sensors to the Arduino board, ensuring the VCC and GND pins are connected to their respective counterparts, and the SCL and SDA pins are connected to analog pins A5 and A4, respectively.
  • Programming and Testing:
  • 1. Write a program using the Arduino IDE to control the robot car's motors, read data from the ultrasonic sensor, and communicate with the infrared sensors.
  • 2. Upload the program to the Arduino board using a USB cable.
  • 3. Test the robot car's functionality by running the program and observing its movements and responses to obstacles.
  • Remember to consult the datasheets for each component and the Arduino Uno board for more detailed information on pinouts, connections, and programming.

Code Examples

DIY Uno Project Smart Robot Car Kit V 3.0 Documentation
Overview
The DIY Uno Project Smart Robot Car Kit V 3.0 is a comprehensive kit that allows users to build and program their own smart robot car. The kit is based on the popular Arduino Uno board and includes various sensors, motors, and other components to enable users to create a fully functional robot car.
Components Included
Arduino Uno board
 2 x DC Motors
 2 x Motor Driver Module (L298N)
 1 x Ultrasonic Sensor Module (HC-SR04)
 1 x Infrared Sensor Module (VL53L0X)
 1 x Line Tracking Sensor Module
 1 x Bluetooth Module (HC-06)
 1 x Robot Car Chassis
 Jumper wires and other miscellaneous components
Programming and Examples
The DIY Uno Project Smart Robot Car Kit V 3.0 can be programmed using the Arduino Integrated Development Environment (IDE). Below are some example codes to demonstrate how to use the kit in various contexts:
Example 1: Line Following
This example code demonstrates how to use the Line Tracking Sensor Module to make the robot car follow a line.
```cpp
const int leftSensor = A0;
const int rightSensor = A1;
const int leftMotorForward = 2;
const int leftMotorBackward = 3;
const int rightMotorForward = 4;
const int rightMotorBackward = 5;
void setup() {
  pinMode(leftMotorForward, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(leftMotorBackward, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(rightMotorForward, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(rightMotorBackward, OUTPUT);
}
void loop() {
  int leftSensorValue = analogRead(leftSensor);
  int rightSensorValue = analogRead(rightSensor);
if (leftSensorValue < 500 && rightSensorValue < 500) {
    // Move forward
    digitalWrite(leftMotorForward, HIGH);
    digitalWrite(rightMotorForward, HIGH);
  } else if (leftSensorValue < 500) {
    // Turn left
    digitalWrite(leftMotorBackward, HIGH);
    digitalWrite(rightMotorForward, HIGH);
  } else if (rightSensorValue < 500) {
    // Turn right
    digitalWrite(leftMotorForward, HIGH);
    digitalWrite(rightMotorBackward, HIGH);
  } else {
    // Stop
    digitalWrite(leftMotorForward, LOW);
    digitalWrite(rightMotorForward, LOW);
  }
  delay(50);
}
```
Example 2: Obstacle Avoidance using Ultrasonic Sensor
This example code demonstrates how to use the Ultrasonic Sensor Module to detect obstacles and avoid them.
```cpp
const int trigPin = 9;
const int echoPin = 10;
const int leftMotorForward = 2;
const int leftMotorBackward = 3;
const int rightMotorForward = 4;
const int rightMotorBackward = 5;
void setup() {
  pinMode(trigPin, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(echoPin, INPUT);
  pinMode(leftMotorForward, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(leftMotorBackward, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(rightMotorForward, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(rightMotorBackward, OUTPUT);
}
void loop() {
  int distance = calculateDistance();
  if (distance < 20) {
    // Stop and turn around
    digitalWrite(leftMotorForward, LOW);
    digitalWrite(rightMotorForward, LOW);
    delay(500);
    digitalWrite(leftMotorBackward, HIGH);
    digitalWrite(rightMotorBackward, HIGH);
    delay(500);
  } else {
    // Move forward
    digitalWrite(leftMotorForward, HIGH);
    digitalWrite(rightMotorForward, HIGH);
  }
  delay(50);
}
int calculateDistance() {
  digitalWrite(trigPin, HIGH);
  delayMicroseconds(10);
  digitalWrite(trigPin, LOW);
  int duration = pulseIn(echoPin, HIGH);
  int distance = duration  0.034 / 2;
  return distance;
}
```
Example 3: Bluetooth Remote Control
This example code demonstrates how to use the Bluetooth Module to control the robot car remotely using a smartphone app.
```cpp
const int leftMotorForward = 2;
const int leftMotorBackward = 3;
const int rightMotorForward = 4;
const int rightMotorBackward = 5;
const int bluetoothRx = 0;
const int bluetoothTx = 1;
void setup() {
  pinMode(leftMotorForward, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(leftMotorBackward, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(rightMotorForward, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(rightMotorBackward, OUTPUT);
  Serial.begin(9600);
}
void loop() {
  if (Serial.available() > 0) {
    char command = Serial.read();
    if (command == 'F') {
      // Move forward
      digitalWrite(leftMotorForward, HIGH);
      digitalWrite(rightMotorForward, HIGH);
    } else if (command == 'B') {
      // Move backward
      digitalWrite(leftMotorBackward, HIGH);
      digitalWrite(rightMotorBackward, HIGH);
    } else if (command == 'L') {
      // Turn left
      digitalWrite(leftMotorBackward, HIGH);
      digitalWrite(rightMotorForward, HIGH);
    } else if (command == 'R') {
      // Turn right
      digitalWrite(leftMotorForward, HIGH);
      digitalWrite(rightMotorBackward, HIGH);
    } else {
      // Stop
      digitalWrite(leftMotorForward, LOW);
      digitalWrite(rightMotorForward, LOW);
    }
  }
  delay(50);
}
```
Note: The Bluetooth module should be paired with a smartphone app that sends commands to the robot car. The above code assumes that the app sends single character commands (e.g., 'F' for forward, 'B' for backward, etc.).