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XM-18 Mini Digital Automatic Egg Incubator

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Component Name

XM-18 Mini Digital Automatic Egg Incubator

Overview

The XM-18 Mini Digital Automatic Egg Incubator is a compact, advanced incubation device designed for hobbyists and small-scale breeders to incubate eggs safely and efficiently. This device provides a precise and controlled environment for embryonic development, ensuring optimal conditions for hatching.

Functionality

The XM-18 Mini Digital Automatic Egg Incubator is designed to mimic the natural incubation process, providing a stable and controlled environment for eggs to develop. The incubator's advanced features and automated systems ensure optimal temperature, humidity, and egg turning to increase hatching rates and reduce embryo mortality.

Key Features

  • Digital Temperature Control:

Temperature range

30C to 40C (86F to 104F)

Accuracy

0.1C

Automatic temperature adjustment for optimal incubation

  • Humidity Control:

Humidity range

30% to 80%

Automatic humidity adjustment for optimal incubation

  • Automatic Egg Turning:

Gentle and consistent egg turning every 1.5 hours

Adjustable turning frequency and angle

  • LED Display:

Real-time temperature and humidity monitoring

Incubation cycle tracking and countdown

Alarm indicators for temperature and humidity deviations

  • Egg Capacity:

Up to 18 eggs (depending on egg size)

Adjustable egg trays for various egg sizes

  • Power Management:

Low power consumption

12V, 2A DC adapter

Automatic power failure recovery

  • Compact Design:

Dimensions

220 x 170 x 120 mm (8.7 x 6.7 x 4.7 in)

Lightweight and portable

Other Features

Internal fan for improved air circulation

Water reservoir for humidity control

External temperature and humidity sensors for accurate measurements

CE and RoHS certified for safe and reliable operation

Applications

Hobbyist and small-scale bird breeding

Educational purposes (e.g., biology and life sciences)

Research and development in embryology and poultry science

Operating Voltage

12V DC

Power Consumption

2A

Operating Temperature

10C to 30C (50F to 86F)

Storage Temperature

-20C to 40C (-4F to 104F)

Humidity

30% to 80%

Warranty and Support

1-year limited warranty

Dedicated customer support and technical assistance

Comprehensive user manual and online resources

The XM-18 Mini Digital Automatic Egg Incubator is a reliable and efficient solution for incubating eggs, offering advanced features, precise control, and compact design.

Pin Configuration

  • XM-18 Mini Digital Automatic Egg Incubator Pinout Explanation
  • The XM-18 Mini Digital Automatic Egg Incubator is a microcontroller-based device designed to provide a controlled environment for incubating eggs. The device features a set of pins that allow users to connect various components and sensors to monitor and control the incubation process. Below is a detailed explanation of each pin, including their function and connection guidelines.
  • Pinout Structure:
  • The XM-18 Mini Digital Automatic Egg Incubator has a total of 15 pins, arranged in two rows of 7 and 8 pins, respectively. The pins are numbered from 1 to 15, with the top row pins labeled as Pin 1 to Pin 7, and the bottom row pins labeled as Pin 8 to Pin 15.
  • Pin Explanation:
  • Here's a detailed explanation of each pin:
  • Top Row (Pins 1-7):
  • 1. Pin 1: VCC (Power Supply, 5V)
  • Function: Power supply input for the microcontroller and other components.
  • Connection: Connect to a 5V power supply (e.g., USB or a regulated power source).
  • 2. Pin 2: GND (Ground)
  • Function: Ground connection for the microcontroller and other components.
  • Connection: Connect to the ground terminal of the power supply or a common ground point.
  • 3. Pin 3: SDA (IC Serial Data)
  • Function: IC serial data bus for communication with external devices (e.g., sensors, displays).
  • Connection: Connect to the SDA pin of an IC device (e.g., LCD display, temperature sensor).
  • 4. Pin 4: SCL (IC Serial Clock)
  • Function: IC serial clock bus for communication with external devices.
  • Connection: Connect to the SCL pin of an IC device (e.g., LCD display, temperature sensor).
  • 5. Pin 5: DHT11_D (Digital Humidity and Temperature Sensor Data)
  • Function: Digital output from the DHT11 humidity and temperature sensor.
  • Connection: Connect to the DHT11 sensor's data pin.
  • 6. Pin 6: BUZ (Buzzer)
  • Function: Output pin for controlling a buzzer or alarm.
  • Connection: Connect to a buzzer or speaker for audible alerts.
  • 7. Pin 7: LED (Indicator LED)
  • Function: Output pin for controlling an indicator LED.
  • Connection: Connect to an LED indicator for visual feedback.
  • Bottom Row (Pins 8-15):
  • 8. Pin 8: FAN (Fan Control)
  • Function: Output pin for controlling the fan speed.
  • Connection: Connect to a fan controller or a PWM-controlled fan.
  • 9. Pin 9: HEATER (Heater Control)
  • Function: Output pin for controlling the heater element.
  • Connection: Connect to a heater element or a relay module controlling the heater.
  • 10. Pin 10: TEMP_PROBE (Temperature Probe Input)
  • Function: Analog input for connecting a temperature probe (e.g., DS18B20).
  • Connection: Connect to a temperature probe's data pin.
  • 11. Pin 11: HUM_PROBE (Humidity Probe Input)
  • Function: Analog input for connecting a humidity probe (e.g., HIH-4030).
  • Connection: Connect to a humidity probe's data pin.
  • 12. Pin 12: Egg_Turn (Egg Turning Motor Control)
  • Function: Output pin for controlling the egg turning motor.
  • Connection: Connect to a motor controller or a relay module controlling the egg turning motor.
  • 13. Pin 13: RS485_TX (RS-485 Transmitter)
  • Function: RS-485 transmitter output for communication with external devices.
  • Connection: Connect to an RS-485 transceiver or a device with an RS-485 interface.
  • 14. Pin 14: RS485_RX (RS-485 Receiver)
  • Function: RS-485 receiver input for communication with external devices.
  • Connection: Connect to an RS-485 transceiver or a device with an RS-485 interface.
  • 15. Pin 15: NC (Not Connected)
  • Function: No connection or reserved for future use.
  • Connection: Leave unconnected.
  • Important Notes:
  • Make sure to use the correct voltage and current ratings for the power supply and connected components.
  • Use appropriate voltage level shifters or buffers when connecting devices with different voltage levels.
  • Consult the datasheets and documentation for the specific components and sensors used in your project to ensure correct connections and configuration.
  • By following this pinout explanation and connection guidelines, you can successfully integrate the XM-18 Mini Digital Automatic Egg Incubator into your IoT project or application.

Code Examples

XM-18 Mini Digital Automatic Egg Incubator Documentation
Overview
The XM-18 Mini Digital Automatic Egg Incubator is a compact and feature-rich IoT component designed for incubating eggs. It provides a stable and controlled environment for egg development, with automatic temperature, humidity, and egg turning control. This component is ideal for hobbyists, breeders, and researchers working with poultry or reptile eggs.
Technical Specifications
Operating Temperature: 30C to 40C (86F to 104F)
 Humidity Range: 30% to 70%
 Egg Capacity: 18 eggs
 Power Supply: DC 12V, 1A
 Communication Protocol: UART, I2C
 Dimensions: 150 x 120 x 70 mm (5.9 x 4.7 x 2.8 in)
Programming Interfaces
The XM-18 Mini Digital Automatic Egg Incubator provides two programming interfaces: UART and I2C.
UART Interface
The UART interface allows for serial communication with the incubator using a microcontroller or a single-board computer.
Example 1: Using an Arduino Board
In this example, we will use an Arduino board to control the XM-18 Mini Digital Automatic Egg Incubator using the UART interface.
```c++
#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
#define INCUBATOR_TX 2
#define INCUBATOR_RX 3
SoftwareSerial incubatorSerial(INCUBATOR_TX, INCUBATOR_RX);
void setup() {
  incubatorSerial.begin(9600);
}
void loop() {
  // Set temperature to 38C
  incubatorSerial.print("T,38
");
  delay(1000);
// Set humidity to 50%
  incubatorSerial.print("H,50
");
  delay(1000);
// Turn eggs
  incubatorSerial.print("E,1
");
  delay(1000);
}
```
I2C Interface
The I2C interface allows for communication with the incubator using a microcontroller or a single-board computer.
Example 2: Using a Raspberry Pi
In this example, we will use a Raspberry Pi to control the XM-18 Mini Digital Automatic Egg Incubator using the I2C interface.
```python
import smbus
# I2C address of the incubator
INCUBATOR_ADDRESS = 0x1A
# Create an instance of the I2C bus
bus = smbus.SMBus(1)
def set_temperature(celsius):
  bus.write_byte_data(INCUBATOR_ADDRESS, 0x01, celsius)
def set_humidity(percent):
  bus.write_byte_data(INCUBATOR_ADDRESS, 0x02, percent)
def turn_eggs(enabled):
  bus.write_byte_data(INCUBATOR_ADDRESS, 0x03, enabled)
# Set temperature to 38C
set_temperature(38)
# Set humidity to 50%
set_humidity(50)
# Turn eggs
turn_eggs(True)
```
Example 3: Using a NodeMCU Board with Wi-Fi
In this example, we will use a NodeMCU board to control the XM-18 Mini Digital Automatic Egg Incubator using the UART interface and Wi-Fi connectivity.
```c++
#include <WiFi.h>
const char ssid = "your_wifi_ssid";
const char password = "your_wifi_password";
WiFiServer server(80);
#define INCUBATOR_TX D2
#define INCUBATOR_RX D3
SoftwareSerial incubatorSerial(INCUBATOR_TX, INCUBATOR_RX);
void setup() {
  Serial.begin(115200);
  incubatorSerial.begin(9600);
WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
  while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
    delay(1000);
    Serial.println("Connecting to WiFi...");
  }
Serial.println("Connected to WiFi");
  server.begin();
}
void loop() {
  WiFiClient client = server.available();
  if (client) {
    String request = client.readStringUntil('
');
    if (request.indexOf("T,") != -1) {
      int temperature = request.substring(2).toInt();
      incubatorSerial.print("T," + String(temperature) + "
");
    } else if (request.indexOf("H,") != -1) {
      int humidity = request.substring(2).toInt();
      incubatorSerial.print("H," + String(humidity) + "
");
    } else if (request.indexOf("E,") != -1) {
      int enabled = request.substring(2).toInt();
      incubatorSerial.print("E," + String(enabled) + "
");
    }
    client.stop();
  }
}
```
In this example, we create a simple web server using the NodeMCU board and Wi-Fi connectivity. The server listens for incoming requests and controls the incubator based on the received commands.