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K-type Temperature Thermocouple (1 Meter)

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Component Name

K-type Temperature Thermocouple (1 Meter)

Description

The K-type Temperature Thermocouple (1 Meter) is a widely used temperature measurement device in various industrial, commercial, and DIY applications. This thermocouple is a type of temperature sensor that converts thermal energy into electrical energy, providing an accurate and reliable way to measure temperatures.

Functionality

The primary function of the K-type Temperature Thermocouple (1 Meter) is to measure temperature in a wide range of environments. It works on the principle of thermoelectric effect, where the thermocouple generates a small voltage proportional to the temperature difference between its hot junction (measuring point) and cold junction (reference point).

The thermocouple consists of two dissimilar metal wires (Type KChromel-Alumel) joined together at one end, forming the hot junction. When the hot junction is exposed to a temperature, it generates a small electromotive force (EMF) voltage, which is proportional to the temperature. The voltage is then measured using a thermocouple reader, controller, or a microcontroller, allowing for accurate temperature measurement.

Key Features

  • Operating Temperature Range: -200C to 1260C (-330F to 2300F)
  • Accuracy: 1% of the measured temperature
  • Response Time: Fast response time, typically in the range of 0.5 to 5 seconds
  • Calibration: Calibrated to National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) standards
  • Material: High-quality, durable Chromel-Alumel wires with a 1-meter length
  • Insulation: High-temperature, fiberglass-insulated leads for increased safety and durability
  • Connectors: Standard miniature thermocouple connectors (e.g., SMPW or K-type) for easy connection to measurement devices
  • Certifications: Complies with international standards, including IEC, ANSI, and ASTM
  • Reliability: High-reliability construction ensures long-term stability and accuracy
  • Compact Design: Lightweight and compact design makes it easy to use in a variety of applications

Typical Applications

  • Industrial Process Control: Temperature measurement in chemical processing, oil refining, and power generation
  • HVAC and Refrigeration: Temperature monitoring in heating, ventilation, air conditioning, and refrigeration systems
  • Laboratory and Scientific Research: Precise temperature measurement in laboratory settings, scientific research, and experimentation
  • Food Processing and Storage: Temperature control and monitoring in food processing, storage, and transportation
  • Automotive and Aerospace: Temperature measurement in engine control systems, aerospace, and automotive applications

Precautions and Handling

  • Handle the thermocouple with care to avoid mechanical damage or contamination.
  • Ensure proper installation and connection to prevent electrical noise and errors.
  • Use appropriate measurement devices and software to accurately interpret the thermocouple output.
  • Follow proper calibration and maintenance procedures to ensure optimal performance and accuracy.

By providing accurate and reliable temperature measurements, the K-type Temperature Thermocouple (1 Meter) is an essential component in various industries and applications, ensuring efficient operation, quality control, and safety.

Pin Configuration

  • K-type Temperature Thermocouple (1 Meter) Documentation
  • Overview
  • The K-type Temperature Thermocouple is a widely used temperature sensor in various IoT applications, including industrial automation, HVAC, and laboratory settings. This 1-meter thermocouple provides accurate temperature measurements with a high degree of precision and reliability.
  • Pin Description
  • The K-type Temperature Thermocouple has two pins, which are:
  • ### Pin 1: Red Wire (Negative Leg)
  • Function: This pin is the negative leg of the thermocouple, which serves as the reference point for temperature measurement.
  • Description: The red wire is typically made of copper, with a diameter of 0.5 mm or 0.8 mm, depending on the specific model.
  • Connection: Connect this pin to the negative input of your microcontroller, data logger, or other measurement device.
  • ### Pin 2: Yellow Wire (Positive Leg)
  • Function: This pin is the positive leg of the thermocouple, which measures the temperature.
  • Description: The yellow wire is typically made of chromel (nickel-chromium alloy), with a diameter of 0.5 mm or 0.8 mm, depending on the specific model.
  • Connection: Connect this pin to the positive input of your microcontroller, data logger, or other measurement device.
  • Connection Structure
  • To connect the K-type Temperature Thermocouple to your measurement device, follow this step-by-step guide:
  • 1. Identify the pins: Ensure you have identified the red wire (negative leg) and the yellow wire (positive leg) correctly.
  • 2. Strip the wire ends: Strip about 1-2 cm of insulation from the ends of both wires using wire strippers.
  • 3. Connect the red wire (negative leg): Connect the red wire to the negative input of your microcontroller, data logger, or other measurement device. This is usually marked as "T-" or "-negative".
  • 4. Connect the yellow wire (positive leg): Connect the yellow wire to the positive input of your microcontroller, data logger, or other measurement device. This is usually marked as "T+" or "positive".
  • 5. Secure the connections: Use electrical tape, wire nuts, or solder to secure the connections, ensuring they are not loose or touching other components.
  • 6. Insert the thermocouple: Insert the thermocouple into the desired measurement location, ensuring it is fully seated and not touching any other components.
  • Important Notes
  • Always handle the thermocouple wires with care to avoid damaging the insulation or causing electrical shorts.
  • Ensure the thermocouple is not subjected to mechanical stress, as this can affect its accuracy and reliability.
  • For accurate temperature measurements, use a high-quality thermocouple amplifier or cold junction compensation circuit, as required by your measurement device.
  • By following these steps and understanding the pin structure, you can accurately connect and use the K-type Temperature Thermocouple (1 Meter) in your IoT applications.

Code Examples

K-type Temperature Thermocouple (1 Meter) Documentation
Overview
The K-type Temperature Thermocouple (1 Meter) is a widely used temperature sensor that measures temperature with high accuracy and reliability. It consists of two dissimilar metals joined together at one end, creating a thermoelectric junction. When there is a temperature difference between the junction and the open end, a small voltage is generated, which is proportional to the temperature.
Technical Specifications
Temperature range: -200C to 1260C
 Accuracy: 1C (typical)
 Sensitivity: 39 V/C (typical)
 Wire length: 1 meter
 Wire material: K-type (Nickel-Chromium/Nickel-Aluminum)
 Insulation: Fiberglass or Ceramic
Connecting the Thermocouple
To use the K-type Temperature Thermocouple, you need to connect it to a microcontroller or a dedicated thermocouple amplifier. The thermocouple has two wires:
Red wire (positive): connect to the positive terminal of the thermocouple amplifier or microcontroller
 Yellow wire (negative): connect to the negative terminal of the thermocouple amplifier or microcontroller
Code Examples
### Example 1: Arduino Uno with thermocouple amplifier (MAX6675)
This example uses the MAX6675 thermocouple amplifier to read the temperature from the K-type thermocouple.
```c
#include <SPI.h>
#include <max6675.h>
// Define the pins for the MAX6675
#define CS_PIN 5
#define SCK_PIN 13
#define SO_PIN 12
MAX6675 thermocouple(CS_PIN, SCK_PIN, SO_PIN);
void setup() {
  Serial.begin(9600);
}
void loop() {
  uint16_t temperature = thermocouple.readTemp();
  Serial.print("Temperature: ");
  Serial.print(temperature);
  Serial.println("C");
  delay(1000);
}
```
### Example 2: Raspberry Pi with Python
This example uses the Raspberry Pi's analog-to-digital converter (ADC) to read the voltage generated by the thermocouple.
```python
import adc0832
import time
# Define the ADC channels
ADC_CHANNEL = 0
# Initialize the ADC
adc = adc0832.ADC0832()
while True:
    # Read the voltage from the thermocouple
    voltage = adc.read_adc(ADC_CHANNEL)
# Convert the voltage to temperature (assuming 39 V/C sensitivity)
    temperature = voltage  100 / 39
print("Temperature: {:.2f}C".format(temperature))
time.sleep(1)
```
Note: In the Raspberry Pi example, you may need to calibrate the ADC to match the voltage range of the thermocouple. Additionally, the temperature calculation assumes a linear relationship between voltage and temperature, which may not be accurate for all thermocouples. Consult the thermocouple's datasheet for more information.