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DIY Bluetooth Controlled Car Kit with Arduino

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Component Name

DIY Bluetooth Controlled Car Kit with Arduino

Overview

The DIY Bluetooth Controlled Car Kit with Arduino is a comprehensive robotics kit that allows users to build and program a remote-controlled car using Bluetooth technology and the popular Arduino microcontroller platform. This kit is designed for hobbyists, students, and enthusiasts who want to explore the world of robotics, IoT, and automation.

Functionality

The DIY Bluetooth Controlled Car Kit with Arduino enables users to build a remote-controlled car that can be operated using a Bluetooth-enabled device, such as a smartphone or tablet. The kit includes all the necessary components to assemble and program the car, including the Arduino board, Bluetooth module, motor drivers, and chassis.

Key Features

  • Arduino-Based: The kit is built around the popular Arduino Uno board, which provides a user-friendly platform for programming and developing the car's functionality.
  • Bluetooth Connectivity: The kit includes a Bluetooth module that enables wireless communication between the car and a Bluetooth-enabled device, allowing for remote control of the car.
  • Motor Control: The kit includes two motor drivers that can control the speed and direction of the car's motors, providing smooth and precise movement.
  • Chassis and Wheels: The kit includes a sturdy chassis and wheels, allowing the car to move around smoothly and efficiently.
  • Sensor Compatibility: The kit is compatible with various sensors, such as ultrasonic sensors, infrared sensors, and line sensors, which can be used to enhance the car's functionality and autonomy.
  • Customizable: The kit allows users to customize the car's design and functionality using the Arduino platform, which provides a high degree of flexibility and creativity.
  • Easy to Assemble: The kit includes a step-by-step assembly guide, making it easy for users to assemble and commission the car, even for those with limited robotics experience.
  • Learning Platform: The DIY Bluetooth Controlled Car Kit with Arduino serves as an excellent learning platform for robotics, IoT, and automation, providing a hands-on approach to understanding complex concepts and technologies.

Arduino Board

Arduino Uno R3

Bluetooth Module

HC-05 or HC-06

Motor Drivers

L298N or L293D

Chassis

Sturdy ABS plastic

Wheels

Rubber wheels with metal axles

Power Supply

6V-12V DC power supply

Communication Protocol

Bluetooth 2.0 or 4.0

Programming Language

Arduino IDE (C/C++)

Sensor Compatibility

Ultrasonic, infrared, line sensors, and more

Applications

  • Education: Robotics and IoT education
  • Hobbying: Robotics and automation projects
  • Research: Autonomous systems and robotics research
  • Industry: Prototyping and development of autonomous systems
The DIY Bluetooth Controlled Car Kit with Arduino has numerous applications in various fields, including

Conclusion

The DIY Bluetooth Controlled Car Kit with Arduino is a comprehensive and feature-rich robotics kit that provides users with a unique learning experience and a platform to develop innovative robotics projects. Its ease of assembly, customization options, and sensor compatibility make it an ideal choice for hobbyists, students, and professionals alike.

Pin Configuration

  • DIY Bluetooth Controlled Car Kit with Arduino: Pin Description and Connection Guide
  • The DIY Bluetooth Controlled Car Kit with Arduino is a comprehensive kit that allows users to build and control a remote-controlled car using Bluetooth technology and an Arduino microcontroller. The kit consists of various components, including an Arduino board, Bluetooth module, motor drivers, and other peripherals. This documentation provides a detailed explanation of the pins on each component and how to connect them.
  • Arduino Board (e.g., Arduino Uno or Arduino Nano)
  • The Arduino board is the brain of the project, responsible for processing commands and controlling the car's movements. Here's a breakdown of the Arduino pins:
  • Digital Pins
  • Digital Pin 0 (RX): Reserved for serial communication (Bluetooth module)
  • Digital Pin 1 (TX): Reserved for serial communication (Bluetooth module)
  • Digital Pin 2: Connected to the left motor driver's (L293D) input pin 2 (IN2)
  • Digital Pin 3: Connected to the left motor driver's (L293D) input pin 7 (IN1)
  • Digital Pin 4: Connected to the right motor driver's (L293D) input pin 10 (IN3)
  • Digital Pin 5: Connected to the right motor driver's (L293D) input pin 15 (IN4)
  • Digital Pin 6: Reserved for future use
  • Digital Pin 7: Reserved for future use
  • Digital Pin 8: Reserved for future use
  • Digital Pin 9: Reserved for future use
  • Digital Pin 10: Connected to the Bluetooth module's VCC pin
  • Digital Pin 11: Reserved for future use
  • Digital Pin 12: Reserved for future use
  • Digital Pin 13: Connected to the on-board LED
  • Analog Pins
  • Analog Pin A0: Reserved for future use
  • Analog Pin A1: Reserved for future use
  • Analog Pin A2: Reserved for future use
  • Analog Pin A3: Reserved for future use
  • Analog Pin A4: Reserved for future use
  • Analog Pin A5: Reserved for future use
  • Power Pins
  • VIN: Input voltage (7-12V) for the Arduino board
  • GND: Ground pin for the Arduino board
  • 5V: 5V regulated output from the Arduino board
  • 3.3V: 3.3V regulated output from the Arduino board
  • Bluetooth Module (e.g., HC-05 or HC-06)
  • The Bluetooth module is responsible for wireless communication between the car and a remote control device (e.g., smartphone).
  • Bluetooth Module Pins
  • VCC: Connected to Arduino Digital Pin 10 (VCC)
  • GND: Connected to Arduino GND pin
  • TXD: Connected to Arduino Digital Pin 1 (TX)
  • RXD: Connected to Arduino Digital Pin 0 (RX)
  • L293D Motor Driver
  • The L293D motor driver is used to control the car's motors.
  • L293D Motor Driver Pins
  • Left Motor Driver (L293D)
  • + VCC: Connected to Arduino 5V pin
  • + GND: Connected to Arduino GND pin
  • + IN1: Connected to Arduino Digital Pin 3
  • + IN2: Connected to Arduino Digital Pin 2
  • + OUT1: Connected to the left motor's positive terminal
  • + OUT2: Connected to the left motor's negative terminal
  • Right Motor Driver (L293D)
  • + VCC: Connected to Arduino 5V pin
  • + GND: Connected to Arduino GND pin
  • + IN3: Connected to Arduino Digital Pin 4
  • + IN4: Connected to Arduino Digital Pin 5
  • + OUT3: Connected to the right motor's positive terminal
  • + OUT4: Connected to the right motor's negative terminal
  • Connection Structure:
  • Here's a point-by-point connection guide:
  • 1. Connect the Bluetooth module's VCC pin to Arduino Digital Pin 10.
  • 2. Connect the Bluetooth module's GND pin to Arduino GND pin.
  • 3. Connect the Bluetooth module's TXD pin to Arduino Digital Pin 1 (TX).
  • 4. Connect the Bluetooth module's RXD pin to Arduino Digital Pin 0 (RX).
  • 5. Connect the left motor driver's VCC pin to Arduino 5V pin.
  • 6. Connect the left motor driver's GND pin to Arduino GND pin.
  • 7. Connect the left motor driver's IN1 pin to Arduino Digital Pin 3.
  • 8. Connect the left motor driver's IN2 pin to Arduino Digital Pin 2.
  • 9. Connect the left motor driver's OUT1 pin to the left motor's positive terminal.
  • 10. Connect the left motor driver's OUT2 pin to the left motor's negative terminal.
  • 11. Connect the right motor driver's VCC pin to Arduino 5V pin.
  • 12. Connect the right motor driver's GND pin to Arduino GND pin.
  • 13. Connect the right motor driver's IN3 pin to Arduino Digital Pin 4.
  • 14. Connect the right motor driver's IN4 pin to Arduino Digital Pin 5.
  • 15. Connect the right motor driver's OUT3 pin to the right motor's positive terminal.
  • 16. Connect the right motor driver's OUT4 pin to the right motor's negative terminal.
  • Important Notes:
  • Make sure to use the correct voltage regulator for the Arduino board, and ensure that the power supply meets the voltage requirements of the components.
  • Use a common ground connection between the Arduino board, Bluetooth module, and motor drivers.
  • Ensure proper isolation between the motor drivers and the Arduino board to prevent electrical noise and interference.
  • Follow proper safety precautions when working with electrical components and motors.

Code Examples

DIY Bluetooth Controlled Car Kit with Arduino
Overview
The DIY Bluetooth Controlled Car Kit with Arduino is a comprehensive kit that enables users to build and program a Bluetooth-controlled robotic car using an Arduino board. The kit includes an Arduino board, Bluetooth module, motor driver, DC motors, and other necessary components. This documentation provides a detailed guide on how to use this kit, including code examples and wiring diagrams.
Hardware Components
Arduino Board (e.g., Arduino Uno or Arduino Nano)
 Bluetooth Module (e.g., HC-05 or HC-06)
 Motor Driver (e.g., L298N or L293D)
 DC Motors (2)
 Jumper Wires
 Breadboard
 Power Source (e.g., batteries or a battery pack)
Software Requirements
Arduino IDE (version 1.8.x or higher)
 Bluetooth Serial Terminal app (for Android or iOS)
Wiring Diagram
The following wiring diagram illustrates the connections between the various components:
```
  +-----------+      +-----------+
  |  Arduino  |      |  Bluetooth  |
  |  (e.g.,   |      |  Module    |
  |  Uno)     |      |  (e.g.,    |
  +-----------+      |  HC-05)    |
           |             |
           |             |
           v             v
  +-----------+      +-----------+
  |  Motor    |      |  Motor     |
  |  Driver   |      |  Driver    |
  |  (e.g.,   |      |  (e.g.,   |
  |  L298N)   |      |  L293D)   |
  +-----------+      +-----------+
           |             |
           |             |
           v             v
  +-----------+      +-----------+
  |  DC Motor |      |  DC Motor |
  |  (Left)   |      |  (Right)  |
  +-----------+      +-----------+
```
Code Examples
Example 1: Basic Bluetooth Control
In this example, we will demonstrate how to control the car's motors using Bluetooth commands sent from a mobile app.
```cpp
#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
// Bluetooth module pins
#define BT_RX 2
#define BT_TX 3
// Motor driver pins
#define LEFT_MOTOR_FORWARD 4
#define LEFT_MOTOR_BACKWARD 5
#define RIGHT_MOTOR_FORWARD 6
#define RIGHT_MOTOR_BACKWARD 7
SoftwareSerial btSerial(BT_RX, BT_TX);
void setup() {
  // Initialize Bluetooth module
  btSerial.begin(9600);
// Initialize motor driver pins
  pinMode(LEFT_MOTOR_FORWARD, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(LEFT_MOTOR_BACKWARD, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(RIGHT_MOTOR_FORWARD, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(RIGHT_MOTOR_BACKWARD, OUTPUT);
}
void loop() {
  // Read Bluetooth data
  if (btSerial.available() > 0) {
    char cmd = btSerial.read();
// Forward
    if (cmd == 'f') {
      digitalWrite(LEFT_MOTOR_FORWARD, HIGH);
      digitalWrite(RIGHT_MOTOR_FORWARD, HIGH);
    }
    // Backward
    else if (cmd == 'b') {
      digitalWrite(LEFT_MOTOR_BACKWARD, HIGH);
      digitalWrite(RIGHT_MOTOR_BACKWARD, HIGH);
    }
    // Left
    else if (cmd == 'l') {
      digitalWrite(LEFT_MOTOR_BACKWARD, HIGH);
      digitalWrite(RIGHT_MOTOR_FORWARD, HIGH);
    }
    // Right
    else if (cmd == 'r') {
      digitalWrite(LEFT_MOTOR_FORWARD, HIGH);
      digitalWrite(RIGHT_MOTOR_BACKWARD, HIGH);
    }
    // Stop
    else if (cmd == 's') {
      digitalWrite(LEFT_MOTOR_FORWARD, LOW);
      digitalWrite(LEFT_MOTOR_BACKWARD, LOW);
      digitalWrite(RIGHT_MOTOR_FORWARD, LOW);
      digitalWrite(RIGHT_MOTOR_BACKWARD, LOW);
    }
  }
}
```
Example 2: Autonomous Obstacle Avoidance
In this example, we will demonstrate how to use ultrasonic sensors to enable the car to avoid obstacles autonomously.
```cpp
#include <NewPing.h>
// Ultrasonic sensor pins
#define TRIGGER_PIN 9
#define ECHO_PIN 10
// Motor driver pins
#define LEFT_MOTOR_FORWARD 4
#define LEFT_MOTOR_BACKWARD 5
#define RIGHT_MOTOR_FORWARD 6
#define RIGHT_MOTOR_BACKWARD 7
// Maximum distance for obstacle detection
#define MAX_DISTANCE 200
NewPing sonar(TRIGGER_PIN, ECHO_PIN, MAX_DISTANCE);
void setup() {
  // Initialize motor driver pins
  pinMode(LEFT_MOTOR_FORWARD, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(LEFT_MOTOR_BACKWARD, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(RIGHT_MOTOR_FORWARD, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(RIGHT_MOTOR_BACKWARD, OUTPUT);
}
void loop() {
  // Read ultrasonic sensor data
  int distance = sonar.ping_cm();
// Avoid obstacle
  if (distance < MAX_DISTANCE) {
    // Stop and turn around
    digitalWrite(LEFT_MOTOR_FORWARD, LOW);
    digitalWrite(LEFT_MOTOR_BACKWARD, LOW);
    digitalWrite(RIGHT_MOTOR_FORWARD, LOW);
    digitalWrite(RIGHT_MOTOR_BACKWARD, LOW);
    delay(500);
    digitalWrite(LEFT_MOTOR_BACKWARD, HIGH);
    digitalWrite(RIGHT_MOTOR_FORWARD, HIGH);
    delay(1000);
  }
  else {
    // Move forward
    digitalWrite(LEFT_MOTOR_FORWARD, HIGH);
    digitalWrite(RIGHT_MOTOR_FORWARD, HIGH);
  }
}
```
Note: These code examples are for illustrative purposes only and may require modifications to work with your specific setup. Ensure that you understand the code and adjust the pin connections and logic according to your DIY Bluetooth Controlled Car Kit with Arduino.