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Peltier with Heatsink and Fan

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Component Name

Peltier with Heatsink and Fan

Description

A Peltier with Heatsink and Fan is a thermoelectric cooling module designed to efficiently manage heat dissipation in various applications, particularly in IoT devices, electronic systems, and industrial equipment. This component combines the benefits of a Peltier element, a heatsink, and a fan to provide effective temperature control and heat dissipation.

Functionality

The Peltier with Heatsink and Fan module operates based on the principle of thermoelectric cooling, where an electric current is used to transfer heat from one side of the Peltier element to the other. The module's primary function is to cool down a specific area or component by absorbing heat from one side and dissipating it to the environment through the heatsink and fan.

Key Features

  • Peltier Element: The heart of the module is the Peltier element, a thermoelectric material that generates a temperature difference between its two sides when an electric current is applied. This allows the element to absorb heat from one side and release it on the other side.
  • Heatsink: A high-density heatsink is attached to the hot side of the Peltier element to increase the surface area for heat dissipation. The heatsink is typically made of a material with high thermal conductivity, such as aluminum or copper.
  • Fan: A built-in fan is used to enhance heat dissipation by creating a convective airflow that accelerates heat transfer from the heatsink to the surrounding environment. The fan's RPM can be controlled to optimize airflow and noise level.
  • Compact Design: The module is designed to be compact and space-efficient, making it suitable for integration into IoT devices, embedded systems, and other applications where space is limited.
  • Easy Installation: The module typically comes with a mounting system, such as screws or a clip, to facilitate easy installation and integration into the target system.
  • Low Power Consumption: The Peltier with Heatsink and Fan module is designed to operate at low power consumption levels, making it suitable for battery-powered or energy-efficient systems.
  • Wide Operating Temperature Range: The module is capable of operating over a wide temperature range, typically from -20C to 70C, making it suitable for various applications and environments.

Peltier Element

+ MaterialBismuth Telluride (Bi2Te3)
+ Maximum Cooling Capacity50W
+ Operating Voltage12V
+ Operating Current5A

Heatsink

+ MaterialAluminum
+ Dimensions20mm x 20mm x 5mm
+ Thermal Conductivity200W/mK

Fan

+ TypeBrushless DC Fan
+ Dimensions20mm x 20mm x 10mm
+ RPM Range2000-4000 RPM
+ Airflow10CFM

Dimensions

+ Length40mm
+ Width40mm
+ Height20mm

Weight

50g

Applications

IoT devices (sensors, gateways, etc.)

Electronic systems (servers, workstations, etc.)

Industrial equipment (motors, pumps, etc.)

Medical devices (imaging equipment, etc.)

Aerospace and automotive systems

Important Notes

The Peltier with Heatsink and Fan module must be used in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines to ensure safe and reliable operation.

The module's performance and lifespan may be affected by environmental factors, such as humidity, vibration, and temperature extremes.

Proper thermal management and heat dissipation are crucial to ensure the reliability and lifespan of the module.

Pin Configuration

  • Peltier with Heatsink and Fan Component Documentation
  • Overview
  • The Peltier with Heatsink and Fan component is a thermoelectric cooling device that is widely used in various IoT applications, such as temperature control, cooling systems, and thermal management. This component is designed to efficiently dissipate heat generated by electronic devices, ensuring reliable operation and prolonging their lifespan.
  • Pin Description
  • The Peltier with Heatsink and Fan component has a total of 6 pins, which are described below:
  • Pin 1: VCC
  • Function: Power supply input
  • Type: Positive voltage supply
  • Voltage Range: 12V to 24V DC (dependent on specific model)
  • Description: Connect this pin to a stable DC power source, ensuring the recommended voltage range is not exceeded.
  • Pin 2: GND
  • Function: Ground connection
  • Type: Negative voltage supply
  • Description: Connect this pin to the ground terminal of the power source or a common ground point in the system.
  • Pin 3: TEC+
  • Function: Thermoelectric cooler (TEC) positive terminal
  • Type: Output
  • Description: Connect this pin to the positive terminal of the TEC cooler.
  • Pin 4: TEC-
  • Function: Thermoelectric cooler (TEC) negative terminal
  • Type: Output
  • Description: Connect this pin to the negative terminal of the TEC cooler.
  • Pin 5: FAN+
  • Function: Fan positive terminal
  • Type: Output
  • Description: Connect this pin to the positive terminal of the fan.
  • Pin 6: FAN-
  • Function: Fan negative terminal
  • Type: Output
  • Description: Connect this pin to the negative terminal of the fan.
  • Connection Structure
  • To connect the Peltier with Heatsink and Fan component, follow these steps:
  • 1. Power Connection
  • Connect Pin 1 (VCC) to a stable DC power source (e.g., a battery or a DC power adapter) within the recommended voltage range.
  • Connect Pin 2 (GND) to the ground terminal of the power source or a common ground point in the system.
  • 2. TEC Connection
  • Connect Pin 3 (TEC+) to the positive terminal of the TEC cooler.
  • Connect Pin 4 (TEC-) to the negative terminal of the TEC cooler.
  • 3. Fan Connection
  • Connect Pin 5 (FAN+) to the positive terminal of the fan.
  • Connect Pin 6 (FAN-) to the negative terminal of the fan.
  • Important Notes
  • Ensure the power supply voltage and current ratings are compatible with the Peltier with Heatsink and Fan component's specifications.
  • Use a suitable heat sink compound (thermal interface material) to ensure efficient heat transfer between the Peltier element and the heat sink.
  • Properly secure the fan to the heat sink to prevent vibration and noise.
  • Follow proper soldering and connection techniques to avoid damage to the component and ensure reliable operation.
  • By following these connection guidelines and pin descriptions, you can successfully integrate the Peltier with Heatsink and Fan component into your IoT project or application.

Code Examples

Peltier with Heatsink and Fan IoT Component Documentation
Overview
The Peltier with Heatsink and Fan is a thermoelectric cooling component designed for efficient heat management in IoT applications. This component combines a Peltier element, a heatsink, and a fan to effectively cool or heat small areas, making it ideal for applications such as temperature control, thermal management, and precision cooling.
Technical Specifications
| Parameter | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Peltier Element | High-performance thermoelectric material, 12V, 6A, 72W |
| Heatsink | Aluminum, 50mm x 50mm x 20mm, 20 fins |
| Fan | Brushless, 12V, 0.5A, 5000 RPM, 20mm x 20mm x 10mm |
| Operating Temperature | -20C to 80C |
| Weight | approximately 120g |
Code Examples
### Example 1: Basic Temperature Control using Arduino
This example demonstrates how to use the Peltier with Heatsink and Fan component to control the temperature of a small area using an Arduino board.
```c++
#include <Arduino.h>
const int peltierPin = 9;  // Peltier element connected to digital pin 9
const int fanPin = 10;    // Fan connected to digital pin 10
void setup() {
  pinMode(peltierPin, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(fanPin, OUTPUT);
}
void loop() {
  // Set the Peltier element to cool (negative voltage)
  digitalWrite(peltierPin, HIGH);
  delay(5000);
// Set the Peltier element to heat (positive voltage)
  digitalWrite(peltierPin, LOW);
  delay(5000);
// Turn the fan on and off to control airflow
  digitalWrite(fanPin, HIGH);
  delay(2000);
  digitalWrite(fanPin, LOW);
  delay(2000);
}
```
### Example 2: Advanced Temperature Control using Raspberry Pi and Python
This example demonstrates how to use the Peltier with Heatsink and Fan component to control the temperature of a small area using a Raspberry Pi board and Python programming language.
```python
import RPi.GPIO as GPIO
import time
# Set up GPIO pins for Peltier element and fan
GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BCM)
peltier_pin = 17
fan_pin = 23
GPIO.setup(peltier_pin, GPIO.OUT)
GPIO.setup(fan_pin, GPIO.OUT)
def set_temperature(temperature):
  if temperature < 25:
    # Cool
    GPIO.output(peltier_pin, GPIO.HIGH)
    GPIO.output(fan_pin, GPIO.HIGH)
  elif temperature > 30:
    # Heat
    GPIO.output(peltier_pin, GPIO.LOW)
    GPIO.output(fan_pin, GPIO.LOW)
  else:
    # Maintain current temperature
    GPIO.output(peltier_pin, GPIO.LOW)
    GPIO.output(fan_pin, GPIO.LOW)
while True:
  # Read temperature from a temperature sensor (not included in this example)
  temperature = read_temperature()
  set_temperature(temperature)
  time.sleep(1)
```
Note: These examples are for demonstration purposes only and may require additional components, such as temperature sensors, power supplies, and safety measures, to operate safely and effectively.
Safety Precautions
Handle the Peltier element with care, as it can be damaged by excessive voltage, current, or temperature.
 Ensure proper thermal management and heat dissipation to prevent overheating.
 Use appropriate safety measures, such as fuses or overcurrent protection, to prevent electrical shock or fire hazards.
datasheet
Please refer to the datasheet for the Peltier with Heatsink and Fan component for more detailed technical specifications, electrical characteristics, and safety guidelines.