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LoRa-Ra-01 RF Transceiver Module

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Component Name

LoRa-Ra-01 RF Transceiver Module

Overview

The LoRa-Ra-01 RF Transceiver Module is a compact, low-power, and highly integrated wireless communication module designed for use in IoT applications. It is based on the Semtech SX1276/77/78/79 chipset and operates on the LoRaWAN protocol, providing a reliable and secure wireless communication platform for a wide range of IoT devices.

Functionality

The LoRa-Ra-01 module is designed to facilitate wireless communication between devices in IoT networks. Its primary function is to transmit and receive data wirelessly using the LoRaWAN protocol, allowing devices to communicate with each other and with the cloud or other central networks. The module operates on the 868/915 MHz frequency bands, making it suitable for use in various regions worldwide.

Key Features

  • LoRaWAN Protocol Support: The module supports the LoRaWAN protocol, which is a widely adopted standard for IoT wireless communication.
  • Long-Range Communication: The LoRa-Ra-01 module offers a maximum transmission range of up to 15 km (9.3 miles) in urban areas and up to 40 km (24.9 miles) in rural areas, depending on the environment and antenna configuration.
  • Low Power Consumption: The module operates at a low power consumption of 1.8V to 3.6V, making it suitable for battery-powered devices.
  • High Sensitivity: The module has a high sensitivity of -137 dBm, allowing it to detect weak signals and maintain reliable communication in challenging environments.
  • microSD Card Interface: The module features a microSD card interface, allowing for easy firmware updates and data storage.
  • UART and SPI Interfaces: The module provides UART and SPI interfaces for communication with microcontrollers and other devices.
  • On-Board Antenna: The module has an on-board antenna, making it easy to integrate into IoT devices.
  • Operating Temperature: The module operates within a temperature range of -40C to 85C (-40F to 185F), making it suitable for use in a wide range of industrial and consumer applications.
  • Certifications: The LoRa-Ra-01 module meets various certifications, including FCC, CE, and RoHS, ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements.

Frequency Bands

868 MHz (Europe) and 915 MHz (North America)

Modulation

LoRa, FSK, OOK

Data Rate

300 bps to 50 kbps

Transmit Power

Up to 20 dBm

Receive Sensitivity

-137 dBm

Operating Voltage

1.8V to 3.6V

Power Consumption

1.3 mA to 240 mA (TX/RX modes)

Size

16 mm x 24 mm x 3.5 mm (0.63 in x 0.94 in x 0.14 in)

Applications

The LoRa-Ra-01 RF Transceiver Module is suitable for use in a wide range of IoT applications, including

Industrial automation and monitoring

Smart cities and urban infrastructure

Environmental monitoring and sensing

Agricultural monitoring and automation

Smart home and consumer electronics

Wearable devices and fitness tracking

Overall, the LoRa-Ra-01 module provides a reliable and efficient wireless communication solution for IoT devices, making it an ideal choice for developers and manufacturers of IoT products.

Pin Configuration

  • LoRa-Ra-01 RF Transceiver Module Pinout Explanation
  • The LoRa-Ra-01 RF Transceiver Module is a popular IoT component used for long-range wireless communication. It has a total of 16 pins, which are explained below:
  • Pin 1: GND (Ground)
  • Function: Provides a ground connection for the module
  • Connection: Connect to the ground plane of your circuit board or a ground pin on a microcontroller
  • Pin 2: VCC (Power Supply)
  • Function: Supplies power to the module
  • Connection: Connect to a power source ( Typically 3.3V or 5V) with a maximum current rating of 120mA
  • Pin 3: RST (Reset)
  • Function: Resets the module
  • Connection: Connect to a digital output pin on a microcontroller to control the reset functionality. Pull the pin low to reset the module.
  • Pin 4: DIO1 (Digital Input/Output 1)
  • Function: Used for data transmission and reception
  • Connection: Connect to a digital input/output pin on a microcontroller to exchange data with the module
  • Pin 5: DIO2 (Digital Input/Output 2)
  • Function: Used for data transmission and reception
  • Connection: Connect to a digital input/output pin on a microcontroller to exchange data with the module
  • Pin 6: RX (Receive)
  • Function: Receives data from the air
  • Connection: Not connected internally; use DIO1 or DIO2 for data reception
  • Pin 7: TX (Transmit)
  • Function: Transmits data over the air
  • Connection: Not connected internally; use DIO1 or DIO2 for data transmission
  • Pin 8: AUX (Auxiliary)
  • Function: Used for various purposes, such as testing and debugging
  • Connection: Not connected internally; typically left unconnected
  • Pin 9: NSS (Chip Select)
  • Function: Selects the module for data communication
  • Connection: Connect to a digital output pin on a microcontroller to control the module's chip select functionality
  • Pin 10: SCK (Clock)
  • Function: Provides a clock signal for data transmission and reception
  • Connection: Connect to a digital output pin on a microcontroller to provide a clock signal
  • Pin 11: MISO (Master In Slave Out)
  • Function: Transfers data from the module to a microcontroller
  • Connection: Connect to a digital input pin on a microcontroller to receive data from the module
  • Pin 12: MOSI (Master Out Slave In)
  • Function: Transfers data from a microcontroller to the module
  • Connection: Connect to a digital output pin on a microcontroller to send data to the module
  • Pin 13: GND (Ground)
  • Function: Provides an additional ground connection for the module
  • Connection: Connect to the ground plane of your circuit board or a ground pin on a microcontroller
  • Pin 14: Antenna (ANT)
  • Function: Connects an external antenna for radio frequency transmission and reception
  • Connection: Connect to a suitable antenna, such as a wire antenna or a PCB antenna
  • Pin 15: NC (Not Connected)
  • Function: Not connected internally
  • Connection: Leave unconnected
  • Pin 16: NC (Not Connected)
  • Function: Not connected internally
  • Connection: Leave unconnected
  • Connection Structure:
  • To connect the LoRa-Ra-01 module to a microcontroller, follow this general structure:
  • VCC to power source (3.3V or 5V)
  • GND to ground plane or ground pin on microcontroller
  • RST to digital output pin on microcontroller
  • NSS to digital output pin on microcontroller
  • SCK to digital output pin on microcontroller
  • MISO to digital input pin on microcontroller
  • MOSI to digital output pin on microcontroller
  • DIO1 and DIO2 to digital input/output pins on microcontroller
  • ANT to an external antenna
  • Leave Pin 3 (RST), Pin 8 (AUX), Pin 15 (NC), and Pin 16 (NC) unconnected or use them as required for your specific application.
  • Remember to consult the datasheet and application notes for specific connection requirements and configuration guidelines for your project.

Code Examples

LoRa-Ra-01 RF Transceiver Module Documentation
Overview
The LoRa-Ra-01 RF Transceiver Module is a low-power, long-range wireless communication module based on the SX1276/77/78/79 chipset. It operates at a frequency range of 868MHz (EU) or 915MHz (US) and supports LoRa, FSK, and OOK modulation. This module is suitable for IoT applications such as smart home, industrial automation, and wireless sensor networks.
Pinout
| Pin | Function |
| --- | --- |
| VCC | Power supply (3.3V) |
| GND | Ground |
| SCK | Serial clock |
| MISO | Master in, slave out |
| MOSI | Master out, slave in |
| NSS | Chip select |
| RST | Reset |
| DIO0 | Digital input/output 0 |
| DIO1 | Digital input/output 1 |
| ANT | Antenna |
Communication Protocols
The LoRa-Ra-01 module supports the following communication protocols:
LoRa (Long Range)
 FSK (Frequency Shift Keying)
 OOK (On-Off Keying)
Code Examples
### Example 1: Basic LoRa Communication using Arduino
In this example, we will demonstrate a basic LoRa communication between two LoRa-Ra-01 modules using Arduino.
Transmitter Code
```cpp
#include <SPI.h>
#include <LoRa.h>
#define LORA_CS 10
#define LORA_RST 9
#define LORA_DIO0 2
void setup() {
  Serial.begin(9600);
  LoRa.setPins(LORA_CS, LORA_RST, LORA_DIO0);
  if (!LoRa.begin(868E6)) { // 868MHz frequency
    Serial.println("Starting LoRa failed!");
    while (1);
  }
  Serial.println("LoRa started.");
}
void loop() {
  Serial.print("Sending packet: ");
  Serial.println("Hello, LoRa!");
  LoRa.beginPacket();
  LoRa.print("Hello, LoRa!");
  LoRa.endPacket();
  delay(1000);
}
```
Receiver Code
```cpp
#include <SPI.h>
#include <LoRa.h>
#define LORA_CS 10
#define LORA_RST 9
#define LORA_DIO0 2
void setup() {
  Serial.begin(9600);
  LoRa.setPins(LORA_CS, LORA_RST, LORA_DIO0);
  if (!LoRa.begin(868E6)) { // 868MHz frequency
    Serial.println("Starting LoRa failed!");
    while (1);
  }
  Serial.println("LoRa started.");
}
void loop() {
  int packetSize = LoRa.parsePacket();
  if (packetSize) {
    Serial.print("Received packet: ");
    while (LoRa.available()) {
      Serial.print((char)LoRa.read());
    }
    Serial.println();
  }
  delay(1000);
}
```
### Example 2: FSK Communication using Raspberry Pi
In this example, we will demonstrate a basic FSK communication between two LoRa-Ra-01 modules using Raspberry Pi and Python.
Transmitter Code
```python
import RPi.GPIO as GPIO
import spidev
# Initialize GPIO and SPI
GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BCM)
GPIO.setup(17, GPIO.OUT)  # CE pin
spi = spidev.SpiDev()
spi.open(0, 0)
spi.max_speed_hz = 1000000
# Set FSK modulation
spi.xfer([0x80, 0x03])  # FSK mode
spi.xfer([0x90, 0x01])  # FSK frequency deviation
while True:
    # Send FSK packet
    spi.xfer([0x80, 0x01])  # Start transmission
    spi.xfer(b'Hello, FSK!')
    spi.xfer([0x80, 0x00])  # End transmission
    time.sleep(1)
```
Receiver Code
```python
import RPi.GPIO as GPIO
import spidev
# Initialize GPIO and SPI
GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BCM)
GPIO.setup(17, GPIO.OUT)  # CE pin
spi = spidev.SpiDev()
spi.open(0, 0)
spi.max_speed_hz = 1000000
# Set FSK modulation
spi.xfer([0x80, 0x03])  # FSK mode
spi.xfer([0x90, 0x01])  # FSK frequency deviation
while True:
    # Receive FSK packet
    rx_data = spi.xfer([0x80, 0x02])  # Start reception
    print(rx_data.decode())
    time.sleep(1)
```
Note: These examples are basic demonstrations of the LoRa-Ra-01 module's capabilities. You may need to modify the code to suit your specific application requirements.