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13.56 MHz RFID Reader-Writer

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Component Name

13.56 MHz RFID Reader-Writer

Overview

The 13.56 MHz RFID Reader-Writer is a high-frequency Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID) device designed for reading and writing data to RFID tags operating at a frequency of 13.56 MHz. This component is suitable for various applications, including inventory management, access control, and supply chain tracking.

Functionality

  • Reads data from RFID tags: The device can read data stored on RFID tags, including serial numbers, product information, and other relevant data.
  • Writes data to RFID tags: The device can write data to RFID tags, allowing users to update or modify existing information.
  • Authenticates tags: The device can authenticate RFID tags to ensure they are genuine and authorized for use in a particular application.
  • Communicates with external devices: The device can communicate with external devices, such as computers, microcontrollers, or other IoT devices, via various interfaces (e.g., serial, USB, or Ethernet).
The 13.56 MHz RFID Reader-Writer performs the following functions

Key Features

Operating frequency

13.56 MHz (HF)

Read/Write distanceUp to 10 cm (4 inches) depending on the tag type and environment

Communication Interface

Serial communication interface (UART, SPI, or I2C)

USB interface (optional)

Ethernet interface (optional)

Tag Support

Supports various RFID tag types, including ISO/IEC 14443A, ISO/IEC 14443B, and ISO/IEC 15693

Compatible with tags from various manufacturers

Security

Supports encryption and decryption for secure data transfer

Implements anti-collision protocols to prevent data corruption

Operating temperature

-20C to 70C (-4F to 158F)

Storage temperature

-40C to 85C (-40F to 185F)

Humidity

Up to 80% relative humidity

Operating voltage

5V DC (10%)

Power consumption

Typically < 200 mA

Dimension

40 mm x 30 mm x 15 mm (1.57 inches x 1.18 inches x 0.59 inches)

Weight

Approximately 20 grams

Housing material

Plastic or metal (depending on the specific model)

Additional Features

LED indicators for power, communication, and error status

Internal antenna for improved RFID signal reception

Supports external antenna connections for customized applications

Applications

The 13.56 MHz RFID Reader-Writer is suitable for various applications, including

Inventory management and tracking

Access control and authentication

Supply chain management

Smart home and building automation

Healthcare and medical applications

Technical Specifications

For a comprehensive list of technical specifications, please refer to the datasheet provided by the manufacturer.

Warranty and Support

The 13.56 MHz RFID Reader-Writer is backed by a manufacturer's warranty and dedicated customer support. For more information, please contact the manufacturer or authorized distributor.

Pin Configuration

  • 13.56 MHz RFID Reader-Writer Pinout Explanation
  • The 13.56 MHz RFID Reader-Writer module is a popular component used in various IoT applications for reading and writing data to RFID tags. This documentation provides a detailed explanation of each pin and their connections.
  • Pinout Structure:
  • The 13.56 MHz RFID Reader-Writer module typically has a 10-pin or 8-pin interface, depending on the specific model. The pinout structure is as follows:
  • 10-pin Interface:
  • | Pin No. | Pin Name | Description |
  • | --- | --- | --- |
  • | 1 | VCC | Power supply (3.3V or 5V) |
  • | 2 | GND | Ground |
  • | 3 | TXD | Transmitter Data (Serial Data Out) |
  • | 4 | RXD | Receiver Data (Serial Data In) |
  • | 5 | GPO | General Purpose Output (optional) |
  • | 6 | RES | Reset Pin |
  • | 7 | IRQ | Interrupt Request |
  • | 8 | ANT | Antenna Connection (RFID Antenna) |
  • | 9 | NC | Not Connected |
  • | 10 | NC | Not Connected |
  • 8-pin Interface:
  • | Pin No. | Pin Name | Description |
  • | --- | --- | --- |
  • | 1 | VCC | Power supply (3.3V or 5V) |
  • | 2 | GND | Ground |
  • | 3 | TXD | Transmitter Data (Serial Data Out) |
  • | 4 | RXD | Receiver Data (Serial Data In) |
  • | 5 | RES | Reset Pin |
  • | 6 | IRQ | Interrupt Request |
  • | 7 | ANT | Antenna Connection (RFID Antenna) |
  • | 8 | GND | Ground |
  • Pin Description:
  • 1. VCC (Power Supply): This pin is connected to a 3.3V or 5V power supply, depending on the module's specifications. Make sure to check the datasheet for the recommended voltage.
  • 2. GND (Ground): This pin is connected to the ground of the system.
  • 3. TXD (Transmitter Data): This pin is the serial data output from the module. It transmits data to the microcontroller or host device.
  • 4. RXD (Receiver Data): This pin is the serial data input to the module. It receives data from the microcontroller or host device.
  • 5. GPO (General Purpose Output) (optional): This pin is not always present and is used for optional purposes such as indicating the presence of a tag or as a GPIO pin.
  • 6. RES (Reset Pin): This pin is used to reset the module. A low pulse on this pin ( typically 10ms) resets the module.
  • 7. IRQ (Interrupt Request): This pin is used to signal the microcontroller or host device when a tag is detected or when data is ready to be read.
  • 8. ANT (Antenna Connection): This pin is connected to the RFID antenna, which is used to transmit and receive RF signals to and from the RFID tags.
  • 9. NC (Not Connected) (optional): These pins are not connected and should not be used.
  • Connection Guidelines:
  • Connect VCC to a 3.3V or 5V power supply, depending on the module's specifications.
  • Connect GND to the ground of the system.
  • Connect TXD to the RX pin of the microcontroller or host device.
  • Connect RXD to the TX pin of the microcontroller or host device.
  • Connect RES to a digital output of the microcontroller or host device, if necessary.
  • Connect IRQ to a digital input of the microcontroller or host device, if necessary.
  • Connect ANT to an RFID antenna, following the manufacturer's recommendations for antenna design and placement.
  • Important Notes:
  • Make sure to check the datasheet for the specific module you are using, as pinouts may vary.
  • Use a suitable antenna design and placement to ensure optimal RFID tag detection and communication.
  • Follow proper electromagnetic interference (EMI) and radio-frequency interference (RFI) guidelines when designing and integrating the RFID Reader-Writer module into your system.
  • By following these guidelines, you can successfully connect and use the 13.56 MHz RFID Reader-Writer module in your IoT applications.

Code Examples

13.56 MHz RFID Reader-Writer Documentation
Overview
The 13.56 MHz RFID Reader-Writer is a compact, high-frequency RFID module capable of reading and writing to ISO/IEC 14443A and ISO/IEC 14443B compliant tags. This module is ideal for applications requiring high-speed data transfer, security, and reliability.
Technical Specifications
Operating Frequency: 13.56 MHz
 Communication Protocol: ISO/IEC 14443A and ISO/IEC 14443B
 Reading Distance: Up to 10 cm (3.9 in)
 Antenna Type: Internal
 Interface: UART, SPI, I2C
 Power Supply: 3.3V - 5V
 Dimensions: 40mm x 30mm x 10mm (1.57 in x 1.18 in x 0.39 in)
Code Examples
### Example 1: Reading a Tag using UART Interface (Arduino)
This example demonstrates how to use the 13.56 MHz RFID Reader-Writer with an Arduino board to read a tag's unique identifier (UID).
```c
#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
#define RFID_RX 2  // UART RX pin
#define RFID_TX 3  // UART TX pin
SoftwareSerial RFID(RFID_RX, RFID_TX);
void setup() {
  Serial.begin(9600);
  RFID.begin(9600);
}
void loop() {
  char buffer[20];
  int bytesRead;
// Request tag presence
  RFID.print("T");
  bytesRead = RFID.readBytes(buffer, 20);
if (bytesRead > 0) {
    // Tag detected, read UID
    RFID.print("R");
    bytesRead = RFID.readBytes(buffer, 20);
if (bytesRead > 0) {
      Serial.print("Tag UID: ");
      Serial.println(buffer);
    } else {
      Serial.println("Failed to read tag UID");
    }
  } else {
    Serial.println("No tag detected");
  }
delay(1000);
}
```
### Example 2: Writing to a Tag using SPI Interface (Raspberry Pi)
This example demonstrates how to use the 13.56 MHz RFID Reader-Writer with a Raspberry Pi to write a string to a tag.
```python
import spidev
import time
# Initialize SPI
spi = spidev.SpiDev()
spi.open(0, 0)
spi.max_speed_hz = 1000000
# Define SPI commands
CMD_WRITE = 0x02
CMD_TAG_PRESENT = 0x04
def write_tag(data):
  # Request tag presence
  spi.xfer([CMD_TAG_PRESENT])
  response = spi.xfer([0x00])
  if response[0] == 0x01:
    # Tag detected, write data
    spi.xfer([CMD_WRITE, len(data)] + list(data))
    response = spi.xfer([0x00])
    if response[0] == 0x01:
      print("Data written successfully")
    else:
      print("Failed to write data")
  else:
    print("No tag detected")
# Write a string to the tag
write_tag(b"Hello, RFID!")
time.sleep(1)
```
### Example 3: Authenticating a Tag using I2C Interface (ESP32)
This example demonstrates how to use the 13.56 MHz RFID Reader-Writer with an ESP32 board to authenticate a tag using a password.
```c
#include <Wire.h>
#define RFID_I2C_ADDRESS 0x28
void setup() {
  Serial.begin(9600);
  Wire.begin();
}
void loop() {
  byte password[] = {0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04};
  byte response[5];
// Authenticate tag
  Wire.beginTransmission(RFID_I2C_ADDRESS);
  Wire.write(0x01);  // Authenticate command
  Wire.write(password, 4);
  Wire.endTransmission();
Wire.requestFrom(RFID_I2C_ADDRESS, 5);
  for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
    response[i] = Wire.read();
  }
if (response[0] == 0x01) {
    Serial.println("Tag authenticated successfully");
  } else {
    Serial.println("Authentication failed");
  }
delay(1000);
}
```
Note: These examples are for illustrative purposes only and may require modifications to work with your specific setup. Please consult the datasheet and documentation provided with your RFID Reader-Writer module for more information.