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ESP14 ESP8266 Serial Wireless Transceiver WiFi Module AP+STA

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Component Description

ESP14 ESP8266 Serial Wireless Transceiver WiFi Module AP+STA

Overview

The ESP14 ESP8266 Serial Wireless Transceiver WiFi Module AP+STA is a low-cost, high-performance WiFi module based on the popular ESP8266 system-on-a-chip (SoC). This module provides a reliable and efficient way to add WiFi connectivity to a wide range of IoT applications, including robotic systems, smart home devices, and industrial automation systems.

Functionality

The ESP14 module is a serial-to-WiFi transceiver that allows devices to communicate wirelessly over the internet. It integrates a WiFi radio, a microcontroller, and a TCP/IP stack, providing a complete WiFi solution. The module can operate in both Access Point (AP) and Station (STA) modes, allowing it to connect to existing WiFi networks or create its own network.

Key Features

WiFi Capabilities

IEEE 802.11 b/g/n protocol support

WiFi frequency range

2.4 GHz

Maximum data transfer rate

72.2 Mbps

Support for infrastructure mode (STA) and access point mode (AP)

Up to 5 simultaneous connections in AP mode

Microcontroller

ESP8266EX SoC with a 32-bit LX6 microprocessor

32 MB of flash memory for storing firmware and data

96 KB of data RAM

Serial Interface

UART interface for serial communication with host devices

Support for baud rates up to 921600 bps

Auto-baud rate detection and configuration

Power Management

Operating voltage

3.3V (typical), 2.2V to 3.6V (range)

Low power consumption

<70 mA (average), <15 mA (sleep mode)

Integrated power management unit for efficient power handling

Operating Characteristics

Operating temperature range

-40C to 125C

Storage temperature range

-40C to 125C

Humidity tolerance

5% to 95% (non-condensing)

Certifications and Compliance

FCC, CE, and RoHS compliant

WiFi Alliance certified

Physical Characteristics

Module size

25 mm x 18 mm x 3 mm

Weight

approximately 5 grams

Mounting options

SMD or through-hole

Applications

IoT devices (e.g., smart home devices, wearables, sensors)

Robotics systems

Industrial automation systems

Wi-Fi enabled gadgets (e.g., cameras, audio devices)

Development Tools and Resources

Official documentation and datasheets

SDKs and libraries for various programming languages (e.g., C, Python, Lua)

Community support and forums

Development boards and modules available for prototyping and testing

Pin Configuration

  • ESP14 ESP8266 Serial Wireless Transceiver WiFi Module AP+STA
  • The ESP14 ESP8266 WiFi Module is a popular and compact IoT component that enables wireless communication for various applications. It has 14 pins, which are explained below:
  • Pinout Diagram:
  • ```
  • +-----------+
  • | ESP14 |
  • | WiFi Module |
  • +-----------+
  • |
  • |
  • V
  • +-----------+
  • | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 |
  • +-----------+
  • ```
  • Pin-by-Pin Explanation:
  • 1. VCC (3.3V): Power supply pin. Connect to a 3.3V power source.
  • 2. GND: Ground pin. Connect to the ground of the power source or circuit.
  • 3. RX (UART Receive): Receive pin for serial communication (UART). Connect to the TX pin of a serial device (e.g., a microcontroller).
  • 4. TX (UART Transmit): Transmit pin for serial communication (UART). Connect to the RX pin of a serial device (e.g., a microcontroller).
  • 5. GPIO0: General-purpose input/output pin. Can be used as an input or output. Often used for reset, interrupt, or control signals.
  • 6. GPIO2: General-purpose input/output pin. Can be used as an input or output. Often used for reset, interrupt, or control signals.
  • 7. CH_PD (Chip Power-Down): Chip power-down pin. Normally connected to VCC (3.3V) to keep the module powered on. Pulling this pin low will power down the module.
  • 8. RST (Reset): Reset pin. Connect to a reset button or a logic signal to reset the module.
  • 9. GPIO15: General-purpose input/output pin. Can be used as an input or output. Often used for reset, interrupt, or control signals.
  • 10. GPIO13: General-purpose input/output pin. Can be used as an input or output. Often used for reset, interrupt, or control signals.
  • 11. GPIO12: General-purpose input/output pin. Can be used as an input or output. Often used for reset, interrupt, or control signals.
  • 12. MTDO (MTD Only): Only used for the module's internal flash memory operation.
  • 13. MTCK (MTD Clock): Only used for the module's internal flash memory operation.
  • 14. EN (Enable): Enable pin. Must be connected to VCC (3.3V) to enable the module.
  • Connecting the Pins:
  • When connecting the pins, ensure to:
  • Use a breadboard or PCB with appropriate voltage regulators and decoupling capacitors.
  • Connect VCC to a 3.3V power source and GND to the ground of the power source or circuit.
  • Connect RX to the TX pin of a serial device (e.g., a microcontroller).
  • Connect TX to the RX pin of a serial device (e.g., a microcontroller).
  • Use GPIO pins (5, 6, 9, 10, 11) according to your application's requirements.
  • Connect CH_PD to VCC (3.3V) to keep the module powered on.
  • Connect RST to a reset button or a logic signal to reset the module.
  • Connect EN to VCC (3.3V) to enable the module.
  • Important Notes:
  • The module operates at 3.3V, so ensure to use a voltage regulator or level shifter if your circuit operates at a different voltage.
  • Use appropriate decoupling capacitors and resistors to prevent noise and signal integrity issues.
  • Follow proper soldering and assembly techniques to avoid damaging the module.
  • Consult the ESP8266 datasheet and application notes for more detailed information on using this module in your project.

Code Examples

ESP14 ESP8266 Serial Wireless Transceiver WiFi Module AP+STA
Overview
The ESP14 ESP8266 Serial Wireless Transceiver WiFi Module AP+STA is a low-cost, low-power system-on-a-chip (SoC) with integrated Wi-Fi capabilities. It is a popular choice for Internet of Things (IoT) projects, offering a range of features and functionalities for wireless communication.
Key Features
Wi-Fi 802.11 b/g/n protocol support
 Supports both Access Point (AP) and Station (STA) modes
 Serial communication interface for easy integration with microcontrollers
 Low power consumption (<100mA)
 Small form factor (14x14mm)
Pinout
The ESP14 module has the following pinout:
| Pin | Function |
| --- | --- |
| VCC | Power supply (3.3V) |
| GND | Ground |
| RX | Serial receive |
| TX | Serial transmit |
| RST | Reset |
| EN | Enable |
Code Examples
### Example 1: Connecting to a Wi-Fi Network as a Station (STA)
This example demonstrates how to connect the ESP14 module to a Wi-Fi network as a station (STA).
```c
#include <WiFi.h>
const char ssid = "your_wifi_ssid";  // Replace with your Wi-Fi SSID
const char password = "your_wifi_password";  // Replace with your Wi-Fi password
void setup() {
  Serial.begin(115200);
// Initialize Wi-Fi
  WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
    delay(1000);
    Serial.println("Connecting to Wi-Fi...");
  }
Serial.println("Connected to Wi-Fi");
  Serial.println("IP address: ");
  Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());
}
void loop() {
  // Your code here
}
```
### Example 2: Creating a Wi-Fi Access Point (AP)
This example demonstrates how to configure the ESP14 module as a Wi-Fi access point (AP).
```c
#include <WiFi.h>
const char ssid = "ESP14_AP";  // AP SSID
const char password = "12345678";  // AP password
void setup() {
  Serial.begin(115200);
// Initialize Wi-Fi
  WiFi.mode(WIFI_AP);
  WiFi.softAP(ssid, password);
Serial.println("Wi-Fi Access Point started");
  Serial.println("IP address: 192.168.4.1");
}
void loop() {
  // Your code here
}
```
### Example 3: Serial Communication with a Microcontroller
This example demonstrates how to communicate with a microcontroller using the ESP14 module's serial interface.
```c
#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
SoftwareSerial espSerial(2, 3);  // RX, TX pins
void setup() {
  Serial.begin(115200);
  espSerial.begin(115200);
Serial.println("Initializing ESP14 module...");
}
void loop() {
  if (espSerial.available() > 0) {
    String data = espSerial.readStringUntil('
');
    Serial.println("Received from ESP14: " + data);
  }
// Send data to ESP14
  espSerial.println("Hello, ESP14!");
  delay(1000);
}
```
Note: These examples are for illustration purposes only and may require modifications to suit your specific use case. Additionally, ensure that the ESP14 module is properly connected and configured before running the code.