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BMP280 Sensor Module

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Component Name

BMP280 Sensor Module

Overview

The BMP280 Sensor Module is a high-precision, low-power digital barometric pressure sensor module designed for use in a wide range of Internet of Things (IoT) applications. This module is based on the Bosch BMP280 sensor, which provides accurate measurements of atmospheric pressure, temperature, and altitude.

Functionality

The BMP280 Sensor Module is designed to measure the following environmental parameters

Barometric Pressure

The module measures the absolute pressure of the surrounding environment, which can be used to calculate altitude, weather forecasting, and other applications.

Temperature

The module measures the ambient temperature, which is essential for various IoT applications, such as environmental monitoring, industrial automation, and HVAC systems.

Altitude

By combining the pressure and temperature measurements, the module can calculate the altitude above sea level, making it suitable for applications like drone navigation, weather stations, and GPS tracking.

Key Features

  • High Accuracy: The BMP280 Sensor Module offers high accuracy and reliability in measuring pressure and temperature, with a pressure accuracy of 1 hPa and temperature accuracy of 1C.
  • Low Power Consumption: The module operates at a low power consumption of 2.7 A at 1 Hz sampling rate, making it suitable for battery-powered IoT devices.
  • Digital Output: The module provides a digital output via I2C or SPI interfaces, making it easy to interface with microcontrollers and other digital systems.
  • Compact Design: The module features a compact design, making it ideal for use in space-constrained IoT applications.
  • Robust Sensors: The BMP280 sensor is designed to operate in a wide range of temperatures (-40C to 85C) and humidity levels (0 to 100% RH), ensuring reliable operation in harsh environments.
  • Fast Conversion Rate: The module can perform conversions at a rate of up to 200 Hz, allowing for fast and accurate measurements.
  • Multiple Operating Modes: The module offers multiple operating modes, including ultra-low power mode, low power mode, and normal mode, to optimize power consumption and performance.
  • I2C and SPI Interface: The module supports both I2C and SPI interfaces, providing flexibility in design and development.

Physical Characteristics

Dimensions

12 mm x 12 mm x 2.5 mm (L x W x H)

Weight

1.5 g

Connector

5-pin header (VCC, GND, SCL, SDA, NC)

Power Requirements

Supply Voltage

1.71 V to 3.6 V

Current Consumption

2.7 A (typical) at 1 Hz sampling rate

Environmental Operating Conditions

Operating Temperature

-40C to 85C

Storage Temperature

-40C to 125C

Humidity

0 to 100% RH (non-condensing)

The BMP280 Sensor Module is an ideal choice for a wide range of IoT applications, including environmental monitoring, industrial automation, navigation, and more. Its high accuracy, low power consumption, and compact design make it an attractive solution for developers and engineers.

Pin Configuration

  • BMP280 Sensor Module Pinout Explanation
  • The BMP280 Sensor Module is a popular atmospheric pressure sensor module used in various IoT applications. It has a total of 6 pins, which are explained below:
  • Pinout Structure:
  • Here is the point-by-point explanation of each pin:
  • VCC (Pin 1):
  • + Function: Power Supply
  • + Description: This pin is used to provide power to the BMP280 sensor module. Connect this pin to a 3.3V or 5V power source, depending on the module's specifications.
  • + Note: Make sure to check the module's datasheet for the recommended power supply voltage.
  • GND (Pin 2):
  • + Function: Ground
  • + Description: This pin is connected to the ground of the circuit. It provides a return path for the power supply and helps to reduce noise.
  • + Note: Connect this pin to a common ground point in your circuit.
  • SCL (Pin 3):
  • + Function: I2C Clock
  • + Description: This pin is used for the clock signal in I2C communication. It is connected to the SCL pin of the microcontroller or other I2C devices.
  • + Note: Make sure to use a pull-up resistor (typically 4.7k or 10k) on this pin.
  • SDA (Pin 4):
  • + Function: I2C Data
  • + Description: This pin is used for data transmission in I2C communication. It is connected to the SDA pin of the microcontroller or other I2C devices.
  • + Note: Make sure to use a pull-up resistor (typically 4.7k or 10k) on this pin.
  • CSB (Pin 5):
  • + Function: Chip Select
  • + Description: This pin is used to select the BMP280 sensor module in I2C communication. It is typically connected to a digital output pin of the microcontroller.
  • + Note: This pin is optional and can be connected to GND or VCC if not used.
  • INT (Pin 6):
  • + Function: Interrupt
  • + Description: This pin is used to generate an interrupt signal when the sensor data is ready or when an error occurs.
  • + Note: This pin is optional and can be left unconnected if not used.
  • Connection Structure:
  • Here is a general structure for connecting the BMP280 Sensor Module to a microcontroller:
  • VCC -> 3.3V or 5V Power Supply
  • GND -> Common Ground
  • SCL -> Microcontroller's SCL Pin (with a pull-up resistor)
  • SDA -> Microcontroller's SDA Pin (with a pull-up resistor)
  • CSB -> Microcontroller's Digital Output Pin (optional)
  • INT -> Microcontroller's Interrupt Pin (optional)
  • Remember to check the datasheet of the specific BMP280 Sensor Module and microcontroller you are using for any specific connection requirements or recommendations.

Code Examples

BMP280 Sensor Module Documentation
Overview
The BMP280 Sensor Module is a high-precision, low-power digital barometric pressure sensor designed for various IoT applications. It provides accurate temperature and atmospheric pressure measurements, making it suitable for environmental monitoring, weather stations, and drones.
Technical Specifications
Temperature range: -40C to 85C
 Pressure range: 300 to 1100 hPa
 Resolution: 0.01 hPa (pressure), 0.01C (temperature)
 Supply voltage: 1.8V to 5.5V
 Communication protocol: I2C or SPI
 Dimensions: 12 x 12 mm
Hardware Connection
To use the BMP280 Sensor Module, connect it to your microcontroller or development board as follows:
VCC to 3.3V or 5V power supply
 GND to ground
 SCL (clock) to I2C clock pin (or SPI clock pin)
 SDA (data) to I2C data pin (or SPI data pin)
Code Examples
### Example 1: Reading Temperature and Pressure using Arduino and I2C
```c++
#include <Wire.h>
#include <BMP280.h>
BMP280 bmp;
void setup() {
  Serial.begin(9600);
  Wire.begin();
  bmp.begin();
}
void loop() {
  if (bmp.measure()) {
    float temperature = bmp.getTemperature();
    float pressure = bmp.getPressure();
    Serial.print("Temperature: ");
    Serial.print(temperature);
    Serial.println(" C");
    Serial.print("Pressure: ");
    Serial.print(pressure);
    Serial.println(" hPa");
    delay(1000);
  }
}
```
In this example, we use the BMP280 Arduino library to communicate with the sensor module via I2C. We read the temperature and pressure values using `getTemperature()` and `getPressure()` functions and print them to the serial monitor.
### Example 2: Reading Temperature using Raspberry Pi and Python
```python
import smbus
import time
bus = smbus.SMBus(1)  # Use I2C bus 1
bmp_address = 0x76  # BMP280 address
def read_temperature():
    bus.write_byte(bmp_address, 0xF4)  # Select temperature measurement
    time.sleep(0.05)  # Wait for measurement to complete
    temp_msbl = bus.read_byte(bmp_address, 0x01)
    temp_lsbl = bus.read_byte(bmp_address, 0x02)
    temperature = (temp_msbl << 8 | temp_lsbl) / 16.0
    return temperature
while True:
    temperature = read_temperature()
    print("Temperature: {:.2f} C".format(temperature))
    time.sleep(1)
```
In this example, we use the `smbus` library to communicate with the BMP280 sensor module via I2C on a Raspberry Pi. We read the temperature value using a custom `read_temperature()` function, which sends a command to the sensor to start a temperature measurement, waits for the measurement to complete, and then reads the result.
### Example 3: Reading Pressure using ESP32 and MicroPython
```python
import machine
import utime
i2c = machine.I2C(scl=machine.Pin(22), sda=machine.Pin(21))  # Use I2C pins 22 and 21
bmp280 = machine.I2C_BMP280(i2c)
while True:
    pressure = bmp280.pressure
    print("Pressure: {:.2f} hPa".format(pressure))
    utime.sleep(1)
```
In this example, we use the `machine` module in MicroPython to communicate with the BMP280 sensor module via I2C on an ESP32 board. We create an `I2C_BMP280` object, which provides a simple interface to read the pressure value using the `pressure` property.
Note: Make sure to install the required libraries and modules for each example, and adjust the I2C pins and addresses according to your specific setup.