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Non-Invasive SCT-013 30A AC Sensor Split Core Current Transformer

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Component Name

Non-Invasive SCT-013 30A AC Sensor Split Core Current Transformer

Overview

The Non-Invasive SCT-013 30A AC Sensor Split Core Current Transformer is a type of current sensor designed for measuring alternating current (AC) flowing through a conductor without making physical contact with the conductor. This split-core current transformer (CT) is a popular choice for various IoT applications, including energy monitoring, industrial automation, and smart home systems.

Functionality

The SCT-013 30A AC Sensor Split Core Current Transformer operates on the principle of electromagnetic induction, where an alternating magnetic field is generated by the current flowing through the primary conductor (e.g., a wire). The sensor's split-core design allows it to be easily installed around the primary conductor without disrupting the original circuit. The secondary coil within the CT senses the magnetic field and induces a proportional voltage output, which is directly related to the primary current.

Key Features

  • Non-Invasive: The SCT-013 does not require direct electrical contact with the primary conductor, making it a safe and convenient solution for current measurement.
  • Split-Core Design: The split-core design allows for easy installation around existing conductors without interrupting the circuit.
  • High Accuracy: The SCT-013 offers a high degree of accuracy, with a typical error margin of 1% over a wide range of currents.
  • Wide Current Range: The sensor can measure currents up to 30A AC, making it suitable for a variety of applications.
  • Low Power Consumption: The SCT-013 has a low power consumption, typically around 10mW, ensuring minimal energy waste and heat generation.
  • Compact Size: The sensor's compact design (32mm x 16mm x 12mm) makes it ideal for space-constrained applications.
  • High Frequency Response: The SCT-013 can accurately measure currents up to 100 kHz, allowing for detailed analysis of AC waveforms.
  • Burden Resistor: The sensor requires an external burden resistor to be connected across the output terminals to convert the output voltage to a readable current signal.
  • Safety Features: The SCT-013 is designed with safety in mind, featuring over-voltage protection and a high dielectric strength to ensure safe operation.

Current Range

0-30A AC

Accuracy

1% (typical)

Frequency Range

50-60 Hz (nominal)

Output Voltage

0-50mV/A (dependent on burden resistor)

Burden Resistor

External, recommended value 10 ohms to 50 ohms

Power Consumption

10mW (typical)

Operating Temperature

-20C to 85C

Storage Temperature

-40C to 125C

Insulation Voltage

3000V AC (rms)

Dimensions

32mm x 16mm x 12mm

Applications

The Non-Invasive SCT-013 30A AC Sensor Split Core Current Transformer is suitable for a wide range of IoT applications, including

Energy monitoring and smart grid systems

Industrial automation and process control

Smart home and building automation systems

Power quality analysis and monitoring

Electric vehicle charging infrastructure

Renewable energy systems

Conclusion

The SCT-013 30A AC Sensor Split Core Current Transformer is a versatile and accurate solution for measuring AC currents in a variety of applications. Its non-invasive design, high accuracy, and compact size make it an ideal choice for IoT developers and engineers seeking reliable current measurement solutions.

Pin Configuration

  • Non-Invasive SCT-013 30A AC Sensor Split Core Current Transformer Documentation
  • Pinout Explanation
  • The Non-Invasive SCT-013 30A AC Sensor Split Core Current Transformer has 3 pins, which are used to connect the sensor to a microcontroller or other monitoring equipment. Below is a detailed explanation of each pin:
  • Pin 1: VCC (Power Supply)
  • Function: Provides power to the sensor
  • Recommended Voltage: 5V DC (can operate within 3.5V to 12V range)
  • Typical Current Draw: 10mA
  • Pin 2: SIGNAL (Analog Output)
  • Function: Outputs an analog signal proportional to the measured AC current
  • Signal Type: Analog voltage signal (0-50mV AC)
  • Frequency Range: 50-60Hz (compatible with standard AC power frequencies)
  • Sensitivity: 50mV/A (output voltage per ampere of measured current)
  • Pin 3: GND (Ground)
  • Function: Provides a reference ground connection for the sensor
  • Connection: Should be connected to the ground of the microcontroller or monitoring equipment
  • Connection Structure:
  • To connect the Non-Invasive SCT-013 30A AC Sensor Split Core Current Transformer, follow these steps:
  • 1. Connect Pin 1 (VCC) to a 5V power supply: Ensure the power supply is within the recommended voltage range (3.5V to 12V).
  • 2. Connect Pin 2 (SIGNAL) to an analog input pin on your microcontroller or monitoring equipment: This will allow the sensor's analog output to be read by the connected device.
  • 3. Connect Pin 3 (GND) to the ground of your microcontroller or monitoring equipment: This provides a common ground reference for the sensor and connected device.
  • Example Connection Diagram:
  • ```
  • +---------------+
  • | SCT-013 Sensor |
  • +---------------+
  • | |
  • | (Pin 1) |
  • | VCC (5V) |
  • | |
  • v |
  • +---------------+ |
  • | Power Supply | |
  • | (5V, 10mA) | |
  • +---------------+ |
  • | |
  • | (Pin 2) |
  • | SIGNAL |
  • | (Analog) |
  • | |
  • v |
  • +---------------+ |
  • | Microcontroller| |
  • | (Analog Input) | |
  • +---------------+ |
  • | |
  • | (Pin 3) |
  • | GND |
  • | |
  • v |
  • +---------------+ |
  • | GND (Common) | |
  • +---------------+ |
  • ```
  • Important Notes:
  • Ensure the sensor is installed in a way that does not interfere with the AC current being measured.
  • The sensor's split-core design allows it to be easily clipped onto an existing wire, making it non-invasive and convenient to use.
  • When working with AC power, take necessary safety precautions to avoid electrical shock or injury.

Code Examples

Non-Invasive SCT-013 30A AC Sensor Split Core Current Transformer
Overview
The Non-Invasive SCT-013 30A AC Sensor Split Core Current Transformer is a popular, low-cost, and easy-to-use current sensor module that measures AC currents up to 30A. It's a split-core design, allowing for easy installation around an existing wire without disrupting the circuit.
Technical Specifications
Input Current Range: 0-30A AC
 Output Voltage Range: 0-50mV AC
 Sensitivity: 50mV/A
 Frequency Range: 50-60Hz
 Accuracy: 1%
 Operating Temperature: -20C to 80C
 Dimensions: 38 x 23 x 18mm
Pinout
The SCT-013 sensor has two output pins:
VOUT (Analog Output): Provides a proportional analog voltage output (0-50mV AC) that corresponds to the measured current.
 GND (Ground): Provides a common ground connection.
Code Examples
### Example 1: Arduino-based Current Monitoring with Serial Output
This example demonstrates how to use the SCT-013 sensor with an Arduino board to measure AC currents and display the readings on the serial monitor.
```cpp
const int sensorPin = A0;  // Analog input pin for the SCT-013 sensor
float current = 0.0;
void setup() {
  Serial.begin(9600);
}
void loop() {
  int sensorValue = analogRead(sensorPin);
  float voltage = sensorValue  (5.0 / 1023.0);  // Convert ADC value to voltage
  current = voltage / 0.05;  // Calculate current (A) using the sensitivity (50mV/A)
  
  Serial.print("Current: ");
  Serial.print(current);
  Serial.println(" A");
  
  delay(1000);  // Update every 1 second
}
```
### Example 2: ESP32-based IoT Current Monitoring using Wi-Fi
This example demonstrates how to use the SCT-013 sensor with an ESP32 board to measure AC currents and send the readings to a remote server using Wi-Fi.
```cpp
#include <WiFi.h>
const char ssid = "your_wifi_ssid";
const char password = "your_wifi_password";
const char serverUrl = "http://your_remote_server.com/iot/api/current";
WiFiClient client;
const int sensorPin = 32;  // Analog input pin for the SCT-013 sensor
float current = 0.0;
void setup() {
  Serial.begin(115200);
  WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
  while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
    delay(1000);
    Serial.println("Connecting to WiFi...");
  }
  Serial.println("Connected to WiFi");
}
void loop() {
  int sensorValue = analogRead(sensorPin);
  float voltage = sensorValue  (3.3 / 4095.0);  // Convert ADC value to voltage
  current = voltage / 0.05;  // Calculate current (A) using the sensitivity (50mV/A)
  
  if (client.connect(serverUrl, 80)) {
    String httpRequest = "GET /iot/api/current?current=" + String(current) + " HTTP/1.1
Host: " + String(serverUrl) + "
";
    client.print(httpRequest);
    client.println("Connection: close");
    client.println();
  }
  client.stop();
  
  Serial.print("Current: ");
  Serial.print(current);
  Serial.println(" A");
  
  delay(10000);  // Update every 10 seconds
}
```
### Example 3: Raspberry Pi-based Current Monitoring using Python
This example demonstrates how to use the SCT-013 sensor with a Raspberry Pi (Python) to measure AC currents and display the readings on the console.
```python
import time
import RPi.GPIO as GPIO
GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BCM)
GPIO.setup(18, GPIO.IN)  # Analog input pin for the SCT-013 sensor
def read_current():
    value = GPIO.input(18)
    voltage = value  (3.3 / 1023.0)  # Convert ADC value to voltage
    current = voltage / 0.05  # Calculate current (A) using the sensitivity (50mV/A)
    return current
while True:
    current = read_current()
    print("Current: {:0.2f} A".format(current))
    time.sleep(1)  # Update every 1 second
```
These examples demonstrate the basic usage of the Non-Invasive SCT-013 30A AC Sensor Split Core Current Transformer with various microcontrollers and platforms. You can modify and extend these examples to fit your specific IoT project requirements.