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TinyML DIY Fitness Tracker using Raspberry Pi Pico

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Component Name

TinyML DIY Fitness Tracker using Raspberry Pi Pico

Overview

The TinyML DIY Fitness Tracker using Raspberry Pi Pico is a miniature, low-power, and affordable IoT device designed to track various fitness metrics, including steps taken, distance traveled, and calories burned. This component combines the capabilities of Raspberry Pi Pico, a microcontroller board, with the power of TinyML, a lightweight machine learning framework, to create a compact and intelligent fitness tracker.

The TinyML DIY Fitness Tracker using Raspberry Pi Pico is capable of

  • Activity Tracking: The device can track various physical activities, such as walking, running, cycling, and more, using its built-in accelerometer and gyroscope sensors.
  • Step Counting: The tracker accurately counts the number of steps taken, providing users with a precise measure of their daily activity.
  • Distance Estimation: By leveraging the accelerometer data, the device estimates the distance traveled, allowing users to monitor their progress.
  • Calorie Burn Estimation: The tracker uses machine learning algorithms to estimate the number of calories burned based on the user's activity data.
  • Real-time Data Visualization: The device can transmit data to a connected device (e.g., smartphone or laptop) for real-time visualization and analysis.

Key Features

  • Raspberry Pi Pico: The component utilizes the Raspberry Pi Pico, a low-cost, high-performance microcontroller board, as its brain. The Pico provides a flexible platform for developing and deploying machine learning models.
  • TinyML Integration: The device incorporates TinyML, a lightweight machine learning framework, to enable efficient and accurate activity tracking and analysis.
  • Low Power Consumption: The tracker is designed to be energy-efficient, allowing for extended battery life and reducing the need for frequent recharging.
  • Compact Design: The component's compact size makes it easy to wear on the wrist or attach to clothing, providing users with a convenient and unobtrusive fitness tracking experience.
  • Customizable: The device can be easily customized to accommodate various fitness tracking requirements, such as adding new activity types or modifying existing algorithms.
  • Open-Source: The TinyML DIY Fitness Tracker using Raspberry Pi Pico is an open-source project, allowing developers and enthusiasts to modify and improve the device's software and hardware components.

Microcontroller

Raspberry Pi Pico

Sensors

Accelerometer (3-axis), Gyroscope (3-axis)

Machine Learning Framework

TinyML

Power Consumption

< 10mA (average), < 50mA (peak)

Battery Life

Up to 2 weeks (depending on usage and battery type)

Communication

Bluetooth 5.0, UART

Dimensions

40mm x 20mm x 10mm (approximate)

Weight

< 20g (approximate)

Development and Deployment

The TinyML DIY Fitness Tracker using Raspberry Pi Pico is designed to be easily developed and deployed using widely available tools and programming languages, such as

Programming Languages

C, C++, MicroPython

Development Environments

Raspberry Pi Pico SDK, TinyML SDK, Visual Studio Code

Deployment Platforms

Raspberry Pi Pico, Mobile devices (via Bluetooth connectivity)

This component is an excellent choice for developers, researchers, and enthusiasts looking to create innovative and affordable fitness tracking solutions using machine learning and IoT technologies.

Pin Configuration

  • TinyML DIY Fitness Tracker using Raspberry Pi Pico: Pinout Explanation and Connection Guide
  • The Raspberry Pi Pico is a powerful microcontroller at the heart of the TinyML DIY Fitness Tracker. Understanding the pinout of the Raspberry Pi Pico is crucial for connecting the various components of the fitness tracker. This guide explains each pin individually and provides a step-by-step connection guide.
  • Raspberry Pi Pico Pinout:
  • The Raspberry Pi Pico has a total of 40 pins, divided into two rows of 20 pins each. The pinout is arranged as follows:
  • Row 1 ( Left Side ):
  • 1. RUN: This pin is used to reset the board. Shorting this pin to GND will reset the Raspberry Pi Pico.
  • 2. VIN: This pin is the input voltage pin, which supplies power to the board. The recommended operating voltage is 1.8V to 5.5V.
  • 3. 3V3: This pin provides a regulated 3.3V output, which can be used to power external components.
  • 4. GP0: General-purpose input/output (GPIO) pin, which can be used for digital input/output operations.
  • 5. GP1: General-purpose input/output (GPIO) pin, which can be used for digital input/output operations.
  • 6. GND: Ground pin, used as a reference point for the board's power supply.
  • 7. GP2: General-purpose input/output (GPIO) pin, which can be used for digital input/output operations.
  • 8. GP3: General-purpose input/output (GPIO) pin, which can be used for digital input/output operations.
  • 9. GP4: General-purpose input/output (GPIO) pin, which can be used for digital input/output operations.
  • 10. GP5: General-purpose input/output (GPIO) pin, which can be used for digital input/output operations.
  • 11. GP6: General-purpose input/output (GPIO) pin, which can be used for digital input/output operations.
  • 12. GP7: General-purpose input/output (GPIO) pin, which can be used for digital input/output operations.
  • 13. GP8: General-purpose input/output (GPIO) pin, which can be used for digital input/output operations.
  • 14. GP9: General-purpose input/output (GPIO) pin, which can be used for digital input/output operations.
  • 15. GP10: General-purpose input/output (GPIO) pin, which can be used for digital input/output operations.
  • 16. GP11: General-purpose input/output (GPIO) pin, which can be used for digital input/output operations.
  • 17. GP12: General-purpose input/output (GPIO) pin, which can be used for digital input/output operations.
  • 18. GP13: General-purpose input/output (GPIO) pin, which can be used for digital input/output operations.
  • 19. GP14: General-purpose input/output (GPIO) pin, which can be used for digital input/output operations.
  • 20. GP15: General-purpose input/output (GPIO) pin, which can be used for digital input/output operations.
  • Row 2 ( Right Side ):
  • 21. GP16: General-purpose input/output (GPIO) pin, which can be used for digital input/output operations.
  • 22. GP17: General-purpose input/output (GPIO) pin, which can be used for digital input/output operations.
  • 23. GP18: General-purpose input/output (GPIO) pin, which can be used for digital input/output operations.
  • 24. GP19: General-purpose input/output (GPIO) pin, which can be used for digital input/output operations.
  • 25. GP20: General-purpose input/output (GPIO) pin, which can be used for digital input/output operations.
  • 26. GP21: General-purpose input/output (GPIO) pin, which can be used for digital input/output operations.
  • 27. GP22: General-purpose input/output (GPIO) pin, which can be used for digital input/output operations.
  • 28. GP23: General-purpose input/output (GPIO) pin, which can be used for digital input/output operations.
  • 29. GP24: General-purpose input/output (GPIO) pin, which can be used for digital input/output operations.
  • 30. GP25: General-purpose input/output (GPIO) pin, which can be used for digital input/output operations.
  • 31. GP26: General-purpose input/output (GPIO) pin, which can be used for digital input/output operations.
  • 32. GP27: General-purpose input/output (GPIO) pin, which can be used for digital input/output operations.
  • 33. GP28: General-purpose input/output (GPIO) pin, which can be used for digital input/output operations.
  • 34. ADC_VREF: Analog-to-digital converter (ADC) reference voltage pin, used as a reference for ADC conversions.
  • 35. ADC_Variant: ADC input pin, used for analog-to-digital conversions.
  • 36. UART_TX: UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver-Transmitter) transmit pin, used for serial communication.
  • 37. UART_RX: UART receive pin, used for serial communication.
  • 38. SPI_SCK: Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) clock pin, used for SPI communication.
  • 39. SPI_MOSI: SPI master output slave input pin, used for SPI communication.
  • 40. SPI_MISO: SPI master input slave output pin, used for SPI communication.
  • Connection Guide:
  • To connect the components of the TinyML DIY Fitness Tracker, follow these steps:
  • Step 1: Connect the Power Source
  • Connect the VIN pin (2) to a power source (e.g., a battery or a USB cable).
  • Connect the GND pin (6) to the ground of the power source.
  • Step 2: Connect the Micro-USB Connector
  • Connect the USB_DN pin to the D- pin of the micro-USB connector.
  • Connect the USB_DP pin to the D+ pin of the micro-USB connector.
  • Connect the GND pin to the ground of the micro-USB connector.
  • Step 3: Connect the Accelerometer (e.g., ADXL345)
  • Connect the accelerometer's VCC pin to the 3V3 pin (3) of the Raspberry Pi Pico.
  • Connect the accelerometer's GND pin to the GND pin (6) of the Raspberry Pi Pico.
  • Connect the accelerometer's SCL pin to a suitable GPIO pin (e.g., GP16) of the Raspberry Pi Pico.
  • Connect the accelerometer's SDA pin to a suitable GPIO pin (e.g., GP17) of the Raspberry Pi Pico.
  • Step 4: Connect the OLED Display (e.g., SSD1306)
  • Connect the OLED display's VCC pin to the 3V3 pin (3) of the Raspberry Pi Pico.
  • Connect the OLED display's GND pin to the GND pin (6) of the Raspberry Pi Pico.
  • Connect the OLED display's SCL pin to a suitable GPIO pin (e.g., GP20) of the Raspberry Pi Pico.
  • Connect the OLED display's SDA pin to a suitable GPIO pin (e.g., GP21) of the Raspberry Pi Pico.
  • Step 5: Connect the Push Button
  • Connect one leg of the push button to a suitable GPIO pin (e.g., GP23) of the Raspberry Pi Pico.
  • Connect the other leg of the push button to the GND pin (6) of the Raspberry Pi Pico.
  • Step 6: Connect the Battery Monitor (e.g., MAX17043)
  • Connect the battery monitor's VCC pin to the 3V3 pin (3) of the Raspberry Pi Pico.
  • Connect the battery monitor's GND pin to the GND pin (6) of the Raspberry Pi Pico.
  • Connect the battery monitor's SCL pin to a suitable GPIO pin (e.g., GP24) of the Raspberry Pi Pico.
  • Connect the battery monitor's SDA pin to a suitable GPIO pin (e.g., GP25) of the Raspberry Pi Pico.
  • By following this pinout explanation and connection guide, you can successfully assemble the TinyML DIY Fitness Tracker using the Raspberry Pi Pico.

Code Examples

TinyML DIY Fitness Tracker using Raspberry Pi Pico
Overview
The TinyML DIY Fitness Tracker using Raspberry Pi Pico is a compact, low-power, and highly customizable IoT component designed for wearable applications. This module integrates a Raspberry Pi Pico microcontroller, a 3-axis accelerometer, and a small LCD display, making it an ideal solution for building a DIY fitness tracker. The TinyML framework enables machine learning models to run directly on the device, allowing for real-time activity recognition and classification.
Hardware Components
Raspberry Pi Pico microcontroller
 3-axis accelerometer (e.g., ADXL345)
 Small LCD display (e.g., SSD1306)
 Lithium-polymer battery (e.g., 150mAh)
 USB connector for charging and programming
Software Components
TinyML framework
 MicroPython or C/C++ programming languages
 Machine learning models (e.g., TensorFlow Lite, PyTorch)
Code Examples
### Example 1: Basic Accelerometer Reading and Activity Recognition
This example demonstrates how to read accelerometer data and perform basic activity recognition using a pre-trained machine learning model.
MicroPython Code
```python
import machine
import ueinference
# Initialize accelerometer
accel = machine.Accelerometer(machine.Pin(16, machine.Pin.IN))
# Load pre-trained machine learning model
model = ueinference.TFLiteModel("activity_recognition.tflite")
while True:
    # Read accelerometer data
    x, y, z = accel.read()
# Pre-process data
    input_data = [(x, y, z)]
# Run inference
    output = model.run(input_data)
# Get predicted activity
    activity = output.index(max(output))
# Display activity on LCD display
    lcd = machine.LCD(0, 0, 128, 64)
    lcd.fill(0)
    lcd.text(str(activity), 0, 0)
    lcd.show()
```
### Example 2: WiFi Connectivity and Cloud-based Data Logging
This example demonstrates how to connect the TinyML DIY Fitness Tracker to a WiFi network and log activity data to a cloud-based platform using MQTT.
C/C++ Code
```c
#include <WiFi.h>
#include <PubSubClient.h>
#include "tinyml.h"
// WiFi credentials
const char ssid = "your_wifi_ssid";
const char password = "your_wifi_password";
// MQTT server credentials
const char mqtt_server = "your_mqtt_server";
const char mqtt_username = "your_mqtt_username";
const char mqtt_password = "your_mqtt_password";
WiFiClient espClient;
PubSubClient client(espClient);
void setup() {
    // Initialize WiFi and connect to network
    WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
    while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
        delay(1000);
        Serial.println("Connecting to WiFi...");
    }
    Serial.println("Connected to WiFi");
// Initialize MQTT client
    client.setServer(mqtt_server, 1883);
}
void loop() {
    // Read accelerometer data
    float x, y, z;
    read_accelerometer(&x, &y, &z);
// Create JSON payload
    char payload[256];
    sprintf(payload, "{""activity"":""%d"