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DIY Paper Foldscope Microscope Basic Kit

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Name

DIY Paper Foldscope Microscope Basic Kit

Type

Microscope Kit

Category

Internet of Things (IoT) Components, Educational, Science and Technology

Description

The DIY Paper Foldscope Microscope Basic Kit is a low-cost, portable, and easy-to-assemble microscopic observation tool designed for educational and scientific purposes. This kit allows users to create a functional microscope using a simple paper-based design, providing an innovative and accessible way to explore the microscopic world.

Functionality

  • Magnify small objects and samples, such as microorganisms, cells, and small structures, for observation and analysis.
  • Illuminate samples using a built-in light source, ensuring clear visibility of the microscopic details.
  • Record observations and data using a smartphone or camera attachment (optional).
The DIY Paper Foldscope Microscope Basic Kit enables users to observe microscopic objects and samples with a magnification range of 100x to 200x. The kit's primary function is to

Key Features

  • Paper-based design: The microscope's main body is made from paper, making it lightweight, inexpensive, and easy to assemble.
  • Portability: The kit is compact and can be easily carried in a pocket or bag, making it suitable for outdoor or field observations.
  • Simple assembly: The kit requires minimal assembly, with no specialized tools or technical expertise needed.
  • Cost-effective: The DIY Paper Foldscope Microscope Basic Kit is an affordable alternative to traditional microscopes, making it accessible to a broader range of users.
  • Interchangeable lenses: The kit comes with multiple lenses, allowing users to switch between different magnification levels and adapt to various observation needs.
  • Optional smartphone attachment: A smartphone or camera attachment can be used to capture images and videos of the observed samples.
  • Educational focus: The kit is designed with educational purposes in mind, making it an excellent tool for science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) education.

Technical Specifications

  • Magnification: 100x to 200x
  • Objectives: Multiple lenses provided for different magnification levels
  • Light source: Built-in LED light source (battery-powered)
  • Power source: 2x AA batteries (not included)
  • Material: Paper-based design with plastic and metal components
  • Dimensions: 10 cm x 5 cm x 2 cm (unfolded)
  • Weight: Approximately 50 grams

The DIY Paper Foldscope Microscope Basic Kit is designed and manufactured to meet the following standards

  • RoHS compliant: Restriction of Hazardous Substances directive
  • CE certified: Conforms to European Union health, safety, and environmental protection standards

The DIY Paper Foldscope Microscope Basic Kit is suitable for

  • Educators: Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) teachers and instructors
  • Students: Middle school to university-level students interested in science, biology, and chemistry
  • Hobbyists: Amateur scientists, microscopists, and enthusiasts interested in exploring the microscopic world
  • Research professionals: Scientists and researchers in need of a portable, low-cost microscope for field observations

Pin Configuration

  • DIY Paper Foldscope Microscope Basic Kit Pinout Explanation
  • The DIY Paper Foldscope Microscope Basic Kit is a unique, low-cost, and portable microscope kit that can be assembled from a single sheet of paper. The kit includes an Arduino-based controller board that interfaces with various components to enable microscope functionality. This documentation explains the pins on the controller board and provides a step-by-step guide on how to connect them.
  • Pinout Structure:
  • The controller board has a total of 14 pins, which can be grouped into the following categories:
  • Digital Pins (6)
  • 1. D2: This pin is used to control the LED illuminator. It is connected to the LED driver IC and switches the LED on or off.
  • 2. D3: This pin is reserved for future upgrading or customization.
  • 3. D4: This pin is used to control the camera module (if included in the kit). It is connected to the camera's reset pin.
  • 4. D5: This pin is used to control the camera module (if included in the kit). It is connected to the camera's power-down pin.
  • 5. D6: This pin is used to control the focus motor (if included in the kit). It is connected to the motor driver IC.
  • 6. D7: This pin is reserved for future upgrading or customization.
  • Analog Pins (4)
  • 1. A0: This pin is used to read the output from the photodetector (if included in the kit). It measures the intensity of the light passing through the sample.
  • 2. A1: This pin is used to read the output from the thermistor (if included in the kit). It measures the temperature of the sample or environment.
  • 3. A2: This pin is reserved for future upgrading or customization.
  • 4. A3: This pin is reserved for future upgrading or customization.
  • Power Pins (4)
  • 1. VCC: This pin is the power input for the controller board. It should be connected to a 3.3V or 5V power source, depending on the specific requirements of the kit.
  • 2. GND: This pin is the ground connection for the controller board. It should be connected to the negative terminal of the power source.
  • 3. 3.3V: This pin is a 3.3V regulated power output from the onboard voltage regulator. It can be used to power external components.
  • 4. VIN: This pin is the input voltage for the onboard voltage regulator. It should be connected to the power source.
  • Connection Structure:
  • To connect the pins, follow this step-by-step guide:
  • 1. Connect the power source: Connect the positive terminal of the power source (3.3V or 5V) to the VCC pin and the negative terminal to the GND pin.
  • 2. Connect the LED illuminator: Connect the anode (positive leg) of the LED to the D2 pin and the cathode (negative leg) to the GND pin. Make sure to add a suitable current-limiting resistor in series with the LED.
  • 3. Connect the camera module (if included): Connect the camera's reset pin to the D4 pin and the power-down pin to the D5 pin. Refer to the camera module's documentation for specific connection details.
  • 4. Connect the focus motor (if included): Connect the motor's control pins to the D6 pin. Refer to the motor driver IC's documentation for specific connection details.
  • 5. Connect the photodetector (if included): Connect the photodetector's output pin to the A0 pin. Refer to the photodetector's documentation for specific connection details.
  • 6. Connect the thermistor (if included): Connect the thermistor's output pin to the A1 pin. Refer to the thermistor's documentation for specific connection details.
  • Note:
  • Ensure that you connect the pins correctly to avoid damage to the components or the controller board.
  • Refer to the kit's documentation and the datasheets of individual components for specific connection details and requirements.
  • This documentation is a general guide and may not cover all possible configurations or customization options.

Code Examples

DIY Paper Foldscope Microscope Basic Kit Documentation
Overview
The DIY Paper Foldscope Microscope Basic Kit is a low-cost, open-source microscope kit that allows users to assemble and use a functional microscope. This kit is ideal for educational institutions, hobbyists, and enthusiasts who want to explore the world of microscopy without breaking the bank.
Technical Specifications
Magnification: Up to 200x
 Resolution: 2-3 microns
 Lens Material: Glass
 Light Source: LED or Natural Light
 Dimensions: 10 cm x 5 cm x 2 cm (folded)
Code Examples
Example 1: Interfacing with an Arduino Board
In this example, we will use the DIY Paper Foldscope Microscope Basic Kit to capture images of a sample using an Arduino board. We will use the Arduino's built-in camera library to capture images and display them on an LCD screen.
```cpp
#include <_Camera.h>
// Define the camera pins
#define CAM_PIN_PWDN 8
#define CAM_PIN_RESET 9
#define CAM_PIN_PCLK 10
#define CAM_PIN_VSYNC 11
#define CAM_PIN_HSYNC 12
#define CAM_PIN_SI 13
#define CAM_PIN_SIOC 14
#define CAM_PIN_SD0 15
// Set up the camera
Camera camera;
void setup() {
  Serial.begin(9600);
  camera.begin(CAM_PIN_PWDN, CAM_PIN_RESET, CAM_PIN_PCLK,
               CAM_PIN_VSYNC, CAM_PIN_HSYNC, CAM_PIN_SI,
               CAM_PIN_SIOC, CAM_PIN_SD0);
}
void loop() {
  // Capture an image
  camera.capture();
  // Display the image on the LCD screen
  lcd.display(camera.getImage());
  delay(1000);
}
```
Example 2: Integrating with a Raspberry Pi for Image Analysis
In this example, we will use the DIY Paper Foldscope Microscope Basic Kit to capture images of a sample using a Raspberry Pi. We will then use Python and the OpenCV library to analyze the captured images.
```python
import cv2
# Set up the camera
camera = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
while True:
    # Capture an image
    ret, frame = camera.read()
    if not ret:
        break
# Convert the image to grayscale
    gray = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
# Perform edge detection using Canny edge detection
    edges = cv2.Canny(gray, 50, 150)
# Display the output
    cv2.imshow('Edges', edges)
    if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
        break
# Release the camera and close the window
camera.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
```
Example 3: Using with a Smartphone App
In this example, we will use the DIY Paper Foldscope Microscope Basic Kit to capture images of a sample using a smartphone app. We will use the app's built-in camera interface to capture images and perform basic image analysis.
```java
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.hardware.Camera.Parameters;
public class MicroscopeApp extends Activity {
    private Camera camera;
@Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_microscope);
// Set up the camera
        camera = Camera.open();
        Parameters params = camera.getParameters();
        params.setPreviewSize(640, 480);
        camera.setParameters(params);
// Set up the camera preview
        CameraPreview preview = new CameraPreview(this, camera);
        FrameLayout previewLayout = (FrameLayout) findViewById(R.id.preview_layout);
        previewLayout.addView(preview);
// Capture an image
        Button captureButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.capture_button);
        captureButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                camera.takePicture(new Camera.PictureCallback() {
                    @Override
                    public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
                        // Analyze the captured image
                        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0, data.length);
                        // Perform image analysis using OpenCV library
                        // ...
                    }
                });
            }
        });
    }
}
```
Note: These code examples are for demonstration purposes only and may require modifications to work with your specific setup. Please refer to the component's datasheet and documentation for more information on how to use the DIY Paper Foldscope Microscope Basic Kit.