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TB6600 Stepper Motor Driver Controller 8~50V 4.5A

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Input Voltage

8V to 50V

Output Current

up to 4.5A per phase

Microstep Resolution

up to 32 microsteps per full step

Step Modes

full step, half step, quarter step, eighth step, and 16th step

Constant Current Mode

adjustable current limiting

Overcurrent Protection

automatic shutdown in case of overcurrent

Overheating Protection

thermal shutdown in case of overheating

Undervoltage Protection

automatic shutdown in case of undervoltage

Sleep Mode

low-power standby mode to reduce power consumption

Enable/Disable Inputallows the driver to be enabled or disabled via an external signal

Fault Output

provides a signal indicating a fault condition, such as overcurrent or overheating

Package and Pinout

The TB6600 Stepper Motor Driver Controller is available in a 44-pin LQFP (Low-Profile Quad Flat Package) package. The pinout is as follows

VCC

Input voltage supply (8V to 50V)

GND

Ground

ENA

Enable input (active high)

DIR

Direction input ( HIGHclockwise, LOW: counterclockwise)

CLK

Clock input (rising edge triggers a step)

RST

Reset input (active low)

FAULT

Fault output (active low)

A1, A2, B1, B2Output pins for motor windings

VREF

Reference voltage input (optional)

Applications

The TB6600 Stepper Motor Driver Controller is suitable for a wide range of applications, including

3D printing

CNC machines

Robotics

Precision motion control systems

Medical devices

Industrial automation

Aerospace and defense applications

Conclusion

The TB6600 Stepper Motor Driver Controller is a high-performance, high-current motor driver IC ideal for precision motion control applications. Its wide input voltage range, high output current, and advanced features make it a popular choice for driving two-phase stepper motors.

Pin Configuration

  • TB6600 Stepper Motor Driver Controller 8~50V 4.5A Pinout Explanation
  • The TB6600 Stepper Motor Driver Controller is a high-performance microstepping driver designed for driving bipolar stepper motors. It has 16 pins, which are explained below:
  • Pinout Structure:
  • The TB6600 has a 16-pin configuration, with the pins divided into four rows of four pins each. The pinout structure is as follows:
  • Row 1 (Left to Right):
  • 1. VCC
  • 2. GND
  • 3. ENA (Enable)
  • 4. DIR (Direction)
  • Row 2 (Left to Right):
  • 5. PUL (Pulse)
  • 6. CLK (Clock)
  • 7. RES (Reset)
  • 8. NC (Not Connected)
  • Row 3 (Left to Right):
  • 9. A+ (Motor Coil A Positive)
  • 10. A- (Motor Coil A Negative)
  • 11. B+ (Motor Coil B Positive)
  • 12. B- (Motor Coil B Negative)
  • Row 4 (Left to Right):
  • 13. VM (Motor Voltage)
  • 14. GND
  • 15. NC (Not Connected)
  • 16. NC (Not Connected)
  • Detailed Pin Explanation:
  • 1. VCC (Pin 1): Input voltage for the driver's internal logic circuitry. Typically connected to a 5V power supply.
  • 2. GND (Pin 2): Ground connection for the driver's internal logic circuitry.
  • 3. ENA (Pin 3): Enable input. A high logic level (VCC) enables the driver, while a low logic level (GND) disables it.
  • 4. DIR (Pin 4): Direction input. A high logic level (VCC) sets the motor rotation direction to clockwise, while a low logic level (GND) sets it to counterclockwise.
  • 5. PUL (Pin 5): Pulse input. This pin receives the stepping pulse signal from the control system to drive the motor.
  • 6. CLK (Pin 6): Clock input. This pin is used for microstepping mode, but it's not used in full-step or half-step modes.
  • 7. RES (Pin 7): Reset input. A low logic level (GND) on this pin resets the driver's internal circuitry. Typically connected to a pull-up resistor to keep it at a high logic level (VCC).
  • 8. NC (Pin 8): Not connected. Leave this pin unconnected.
  • 9. A+ (Pin 9): Motor coil A positive terminal. Connect to one terminal of the motor coil A.
  • 10. A- (Pin 10): Motor coil A negative terminal. Connect to the other terminal of the motor coil A.
  • 11. B+ (Pin 11): Motor coil B positive terminal. Connect to one terminal of the motor coil B.
  • 12. B- (Pin 12): Motor coil B negative terminal. Connect to the other terminal of the motor coil B.
  • 13. VM (Pin 13): Motor voltage input. Connect to the motor power supply (8-50V).
  • 14. GND (Pin 14): Ground connection for the motor power supply.
  • 15. NC (Pin 15): Not connected. Leave this pin unconnected.
  • 16. NC (Pin 16): Not connected. Leave this pin unconnected.
  • Connection Structure:
  • To connect the TB6600 Stepper Motor Driver Controller, follow this structure:
  • Connect VCC (Pin 1) to a 5V power supply.
  • Connect GND (Pin 2) to the ground of the power supply.
  • Connect ENA (Pin 3) to a digital output of the control system to enable or disable the driver.
  • Connect DIR (Pin 4) to a digital output of the control system to set the motor rotation direction.
  • Connect PUL (Pin 5) to a digital output of the control system to send the stepping pulse signal.
  • Connect A+ (Pin 9) and A- (Pin 10) to the motor coil A terminals.
  • Connect B+ (Pin 11) and B- (Pin 12) to the motor coil B terminals.
  • Connect VM (Pin 13) to the motor power supply (8-50V).
  • Connect GND (Pin 14) to the ground of the motor power supply.
  • Important Notes:
  • Ensure that the motor power supply voltage is within the recommended range of 8-50V.
  • The TB6600 can handle a maximum current of 4.5A per phase. Make sure to choose a suitable stepper motor that matches the driver's current rating.
  • Use proper heat management and consider adding heat sinks to the driver IC if operating at high currents or ambient temperatures.
  • By following this pinout explanation and connection structure, you can successfully integrate the TB6600 Stepper Motor Driver Controller into your IoT project.

Code Examples

TB6600 Stepper Motor Driver Controller 8~50V 4.5A Documentation
Overview
The TB6600 is a high-performance stepper motor driver controller that operates with a wide voltage range of 8-50V and can deliver up to 4.5A of current. This driver is suitable for various applications, including robotics, CNC machines, 3D printers, and other automation systems.
Pinout
The TB6600 has the following pins:
VCC: Power supply (8-50V)
 GND: Ground
 EN: Enable pin (active low)
 DIR: Direction pin (high for clockwise, low for counterclockwise)
 STEP: Step pulse pin
 M0, M1, M2: Microstep resolution pins (see microstepping table below)
Microstepping Table
| M2 | M1 | M0 | Microstep Resolution |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | Full Step (1) |
| 0 | 0 | 1 | Half Step (2) |
| 0 | 1 | 0 | Quarter Step (4) |
| 0 | 1 | 1 | Eighth Step (8) |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | Sixteenth Step (16) |
| 1 | 0 | 1 | Thirty-Second Step (32) |
| 1 | 1 | 0 | Sixty-Fourth Step (64) |
| 1 | 1 | 1 | One-Hundred-Twenty-Eighth Step (128) |
Code Examples
### Example 1: Basic Stepper Motor Control using Arduino
This example demonstrates how to control a stepper motor using the TB6600 driver with an Arduino board.
```cpp
const int dirPin = 2;  // Direction pin
const int stepPin = 3;  // Step pulse pin
const int enPin = 4;   // Enable pin
void setup() {
  pinMode(dirPin, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(stepPin, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(enPin, OUTPUT);
  digitalWrite(enPin, LOW);  // Enable the driver
}
void loop() {
  // Set the direction (clockwise)
  digitalWrite(dirPin, HIGH);
  
  // Take 100 steps (adjust the number of steps as needed)
  for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
    digitalWrite(stepPin, HIGH);
    delayMicroseconds(1000);  // Adjust the delay as needed
    digitalWrite(stepPin, LOW);
    delayMicroseconds(1000);  // Adjust the delay as needed
  }
  
  // Set the direction (counterclockwise)
  digitalWrite(dirPin, LOW);
  
  // Take 100 steps (adjust the number of steps as needed)
  for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
    digitalWrite(stepPin, HIGH);
    delayMicroseconds(1000);  // Adjust the delay as needed
    digitalWrite(stepPin, LOW);
    delayMicroseconds(1000);  // Adjust the delay as needed
  }
}
```
### Example 2: Microstepping using Raspberry Pi (Python)
This example demonstrates how to control a stepper motor using the TB6600 driver with a Raspberry Pi board, utilizing microstepping.
```python
import RPi.GPIO as GPIO
import time
# Set up GPIO pins
GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BCM)
dir_pin = 17
step_pin = 23
en_pin = 24
m0_pin = 25
m1_pin = 8
m2_pin = 7
GPIO.setup(dir_pin, GPIO.OUT)
GPIO.setup(step_pin, GPIO.OUT)
GPIO.setup(en_pin, GPIO.OUT)
GPIO.setup(m0_pin, GPIO.OUT)
GPIO.setup(m1_pin, GPIO.OUT)
GPIO.setup(m2_pin, GPIO.OUT)
# Set microstep resolution (e.g., eighth step)
GPIO.output(m0_pin, GPIO.HIGH)
GPIO.output(m1_pin, GPIO.HIGH)
GPIO.output(m2_pin, GPIO.LOW)
# Enable the driver
GPIO.output(en_pin, GPIO.LOW)
try:
    while True:
        # Set the direction (clockwise)
        GPIO.output(dir_pin, GPIO.HIGH)
        
        # Take 100 steps (adjust the number of steps as needed)
        for i in range(100):
            GPIO.output(step_pin, GPIO.HIGH)
            time.sleep(0.001)  # Adjust the delay as needed
            GPIO.output(step_pin, GPIO.LOW)
            time.sleep(0.001)  # Adjust the delay as needed
        
        # Set the direction (counterclockwise)
        GPIO.output(dir_pin, GPIO.LOW)
        
        # Take 100 steps (adjust the number of steps as needed)
        for i in range(100):
            GPIO.output(step_pin, GPIO.HIGH)
            time.sleep(0.001)  # Adjust the delay as needed
            GPIO.output(step_pin, GPIO.LOW)
            time.sleep(0.001)  # Adjust the delay as needed
except KeyboardInterrupt:
    # Disable the driver
    GPIO.output(en_pin, GPIO.HIGH)
    GPIO.cleanup()
```
Note: These examples are for illustration purposes only and may require modifications to suit your specific application. Ensure you follow proper safety precautions when working with electrical components and motors.